The Ultimate Ha Giang Guide: Must-See Stops & Insider Tips

While Sa Pa is a well-known destination in the mountainous regions of Vietnam, have you ever considered exploring the wonders of Ha Giang? Here, you''ll uncover an authentic destination adorned with majestic mountain passes waiting to be conquered by motorbike enthusiasts, especially the Ha Giang loop — an adventure reserved for the intrepid spirits. Additionally, you''ll find breathtaking rice terraces. Join us in exploring this article to better understand why this region is truly worth discovering!

Written by Jade NGUYEN, (local expert) Updated on 15-05-2024

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1. Where is Ha Giang located?

Ha Giang is a mountainous province located in the far north of Vietnam, approximately 318 km from Hanoi by land. It shares its border with China.

This province is characterized by a majestic landscape of limestone mountains and steep valleys, with an average altitude ranging between 800 m and 1,200 m above sea level.

In 2010, the Dong Van Stone Plateau Geopark was recognized by UNESCO as a member of the Global Geoparks Network. Ha Giang is also home to numerous ethnic communities, each with its own customs, cultural traditions, and vibrant festivals.

2. What is the weather like in Ha Giang?

Being a mountainous province, Ha Giang experiences notably cooler temperatures compared to the adjacent plains and midlands. Its average annual temperature hovers around 21-23 degrees Celsius.

From January to March, the ethnic minorities of Ha Giang celebrate various spring festivals while peach and plum blossoms adorn the region with their vibrant colors and fragrant scents. However, it's important to note that in January and February, temperatures can drop to 10-15 degrees Celsius before gradually rising in March with the return of the sun.

In the sunny month of April, the Khau Vai love market takes place in Meo Vac. Here, former lovers, separated for various reasons, gather in traditional costumes representing their ethnic groups to rekindle their deepest feelings.

May marks the beginning of the water season, during which the vast rice terraces, nourished by rainwater, resemble enormous mirrors. It's a unique and original experience to witness the transplanting of rice in these fields.

Between June and August, Ha Giang's landscapes become magnificent with the rice terraces of Hoang Su Phi and the panoramas of the Dong Van plateau, Meo Vac, and the Ma Pi Leng pass. However, this period corresponds to the rainy season, which exposes the region to the risk of flooding. Additionally, these are also the hottest months of the year, with temperatures reaching 29 to 32 degrees Celsius.

September and October transform ethnic villages into a golden spectacle, symbolizing the abundance and prosperity of ripe rice fields. It's the ideal time to experience emotionally rich moments, surrounded by the golden hues of rice and the captivating aroma of the fields. These landscapes are truly magnificent and spectacular.

As the year draws to a close, from November to December, Ha Giang, while experiencing colder temperatures (with a risk of snow in Dong Van at the end of December), delights nature-loving visitors with its buckwheat and mustard fields. These two magnificent flowers paint the hilly valleys of Ha Giang in vibrant colors.

3. How to get to Ha Giang?

• Hanoi - Ha Giang

Ha Giang is 320 km north of Hanoi, and the journey from Hanoi to Ha Giang can be completed by bus, motorbike, or private car. However, this journey is quite long, requiring between 6 and 7 hours of driving. Several bus companies offer the Hanoi-Ha Giang route from different bus stations, including My Dinh, Giap Bat, Gia Lam, or the old quarter in the center of Hanoi.

The best way to reach Ha Giang is by bus or private car, as driving a motorbike in Vietnam, especially in the mountains, is not easy and can be quite dangerous for foreigners.

Tips: Unless you have no other choice of transportation (~$20), avoid the standard sleeper coaches because it’s meant to fit the way smaller body types of Vietnamese people and opt for far more comfy VIP vans or luxurious sleeper coaches with big-size private cabin which cost you no more than $25USD.

• Sapa - Ha Giang

Sapa is 250 km from Ha Giang, and there are various options for traveling between the two places: by motorbike, bus, or private car.

• Ho Chi Minh - Ha Giang

Ha Giang is located approximately 2,000 km north of Ho Chi Minh City, so if you are traveling from Ho Chi Minh, flying is highly recommended. You can take a flight from Ho Chi Minh City to the capital, Hanoi, and then proceed to Ha Giang by bus or private car from Hanoi. Some of the most well-known airlines for this route include Vietnam Airlines, Vietjet Air, Bamboo Airways, Pacific Airlines (or Jetstar Pacific)

4. What is the “Ha Giang loop”?

Ha Giang Loop or The Ha Giang Loop in French is considered one of the best overland trips in Southeast Asia. This route is highly recommended for motorcycle or motocross enthusiasts and for those who love adventure and breathtaking landscapes.

This 350 km long road passes through picturesque valleys, zigzagging passes that seem to extend to infinity, dizzying chasms, as well as lush green terraced fields, and finally, warm and welcoming indigenous villages. You will also discover fascinating geological faults and impressive canyons

Particularly remarkable, the route passes through Ma Pi Leng, one of Vietnam's four major mountain passes, offering breathtaking panoramas. You will also pass through areas inhabited by 22 ethnic groups, rich in cultural identity, with excellent traditional cuisine.

If you dream of an authentic travel experience, desire to immerse yourself in the lives of indigenous people, and are ready to take on the challenge of crossing dangerous rocky passes, then the Ha Giang Loop is the ideal option for you!

5. What to do and see in Ha Giang?

• Hoang Su Phi and the Rice Terraces

The fabulous rice terraces of Hoang Su Phi, classified as national heritage in 2012, are a must-see stop in Ha Giang. From May, during the transplanting season, these rice fields extend along the valley from Xin Man to Hoang Su Phi, offering a changing spectacle over time. Rice plantations transition from light green in June to yellow in September before the harvest.

To fully appreciate this grandiose spectacle in the midst of ethnic villages, consider a hike with an overnight stay at a local's home. You will be able to closely observe the plantations and learn about rice-growing techniques. You will also have the opportunity to experience moments of joy with the local inhabitants by sharing their meals and immersing yourself in their way of life.

• Tay Con Linh Massifs in Ha Giang

The Tay Con Linh massifs in Ha Giang are already known and recognized in Vietnam for their wild and marvelous nature, but also for their difficult access due to winding roads and steep cliffs. With an altitude of over 2400 meters, they represent the second-highest peak in Vietnam after Fansipan in Sapa.

Conquering these massifs takes you through rice terraces, green landscapes, and allows you to discover the villages of local ethnic groups. You will pass through bamboo forests, tea plantations, palm fields, and much more.

The hike will be punctuated by magnificent natural landscapes of rice fields, jagged karst cliffs, as well as visits to villages of different ethnic groups who will welcome you for the night and share their legends and daily routines.

During your trip to Ha Giang, don't miss the Dong Van Plateau. Its old central district exudes an ancestral atmosphere with its colorful weekly market, century-old houses, and small, friendly bars. As you stroll through the cobbled streets of this district, you will be charmed by the architecture of the century-old houses.

The limestone plateau of Dong Van Geopark is grandiose, with jagged karst formations and rocky mountains where the Blue H'Mong grow vegetables and corn despite harsh weather conditions. This limestone plateau is ideal for trekking enthusiasts, with Blue H'Mong villages nestled between the limestone mountains, offering a unique experience to discover.

Near Dong Van, the palace of the King of the H'Mongs is a must-visit. This architectural marvel is a harmonious marriage between H'Mong art and Chinese art, with several majestic wooden houses in the middle of lush nature. Also, don't miss the small village of the Blue H'Mongs to the right of the palace, often overshadowed but also worth the detour, with its charming houses of considerable beauty.

• Quan Ba Gate of Heaven

Quan Ba Heaven Gate, also known as Quan Ba Pass, marks the entrance to the breathtaking mountain wonders of Ha Giang. At this point, the landscape undergoes a rapid transformation from imposing mountains to charming little villages scattered throughout the valley. Located approximately 40 km from Ha Giang town, this place offers awe-inspiring views of the limestone mountains that tower over it.

It can be described as an idyllic spot to behold the grandeur of nature. Travelers will be captivated by the striking beauty unfolding before their eyes, providing an unforgettable experience amidst this enchanting landscape.

• The Linen Weaving Village of Lung Tam

When viewed from the Sky Gate, Lung Tam appears as a township nestled amidst misty, cloud-covered rocky peaks that change with the seasons.

This village is home to the Hmong ethnic group, renowned for their expertise in linen weaving, indigo dyeing, and beeswax painting. These craft traditions have been passed down for hundreds of years. Each product is crafted with skill and meticulous attention to detail, entirely by hand.

Perhaps their most unique feature lies in their dyeing technique, which relies exclusively on natural dyes extracted from forest leaves, such as tea, guava, or brown roots, without the use of any industrial chemicals.

Visiting the Lung Tam Linen Weaving Village offers you the chance to explore the distinctive aspects of a traditional craft village. Additionally, you'll have the opportunity to purchase special gifts meticulously woven using this technique, including fabric bags, clothing, shawls, and much more.

• Meo Vac and Ma Pi Leng Pass - The Path to Happiness

Referred to as the Road to Happiness due to its positive impact on the local ethnic groups residing in these mountains, the road between Dong Van and Meo Vac, along with the Ma Pi Leng pass, stands as an astonishing stopover. Stretching over a distance of more than 20 km, these breathtaking landscapes and the Tu San canyon never fail to amaze travelers.

This road and the renowned Ma Pi Leng pass not only provide spectacular views of the limestone mountain forest, plantations, and the Nho Que river but also evoke a profound admiration for the inhabitants who call this place home. Next to the memorial monument on the pass, take the small path winding along the limestone cliffs, and happiness awaits you at the end of the trail. It offers a sublime panoramic view!

• The Majestic Nho Que River and the Spectacular Tu San Canyon

The Nho Que River flows just below the legendary Ma Pi Leng Pass. The water of the Nho Que River always displays an emerald green hue, an unparalleled beauty that draws countless tourists. Accompanying the famous Nho Que River is the Tu San Canyon, characterized by cliffs reaching heights of up to 700-900 m and stretching almost 2 km along the water. It represents the fusion of two magnificent and majestic landscapes within the Dong Van rocky plateau.

Many claim that to truly savor the picturesque beauty of the Nho Que River, one must cross the Mã Pì Lèng pass, stand at its highest point, and gaze down into the deep valley stretching thousands of meters below. However, it would be a shame to merely admire it without experiencing the touch of the turquoise waters of this river. This is why boating on the Nho Quế River is gaining popularity, providing an ideal experience.

• Khau Vai Love Market

The Khau Vai Love Market takes place annually on the 27th day of the third lunar month. Initially reserved for couples facing challenges due to social constraints, it has now evolved into a tourist festival where young people come in search of partners. Each year, young ethnic individuals meticulously prepare, donning their most exquisite attire to participate in the Phong Luu market.

Activities during the Khau Vai Market Festival include a vibrant market, cultural performances, meetings and exchanges, traditional competitions and games, as well as craft exhibitions and demonstrations. It is a festive celebration where visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture and engage in these special events.

6. Suggestions for authentic homestays in the heart of nature 

• Dien Homestay in Quan Ba ​​district, Ha Giang

If you are traveling to Quan Ba, Dien homestay is a great option for you. It is located in the heart of nature, far from the beaten track. It is located in the village of Dzao, a place where mud houses are very typical. By staying here, you can fully immerse yourself in the lives of the locals, take walks around, observe the daily life of farmers, and see ethnic women working in the peaceful green rice fields.

• Eco Stone Homestay, Dong Van Old Quarter, Ha Giang

Located in Dong Van Old Quarter, it's the perfect place to explore the neighborhood, sample delicious cuisine, enjoy a cup of Vietnamese coffee, or enjoy a soothing foot massage. The location of this homestay is extremely convenient.

7. Possible routes from Ha Giang?

After exploring Ha Giang, you can further enrich your discovery of Northern Vietnam with an ideal circuit that follows in the footsteps of Frédéric Michalak to meet the Black Lolo. You will be amazed by the majestic Ban Gioc Falls, the largest in the North. Don't miss the unmissable stopover at Ba Be Lake, among the Tays.

You can also continue your journey to Bac Ha, Sapa, and Nghia Lo, to fully discover the famous market and ethnic groups of Bac Ha, as well as the magnificent rice terraces of Sapa, without forgetting the century-old tea plantations of Nghia Lo. Finally, end your journey by landing in the capital, Hanoi, and visiting Halong Bay on land.

9. Beyond Ha Giang, Where Can I Go?

After exploring Ha Giang, you can further enrich your discovery of Northern Vietnam with an ideal circuit that follows in the footsteps of Frédéric Michalak to meet the black Lolo. You will be amazed by the majestic Ban Gioc Falls in Cao Bang. Don't miss the unmissable stopover at Ba Be Lake, among the Tays.

You can also continue your journey to Bac Ha, Sapa and Nghia Lo, to fully discover the famous market and ethnic groups of Bac Ha, as well as the magnificent rice terraces of Sapa, without forgetting the century-old tea plantations of Nghia Lo. Finally, end your journey by landing in the capital Hanoi and visiting Halong Bay on land.

>>> You want to discover this “hiking enthusiasts’ paradise”, take a look at our top Hiking & Trekking Tours

Ha Giang is a rare gem in the high mountains of Northern Vietnam. Magnificent landscapes and hospitable people welcome you with open arms, so don't wait any longer to experience magical moments and fully recharge your batteries. These memorable experiences will be delivered to you with just one click!

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