Luang Prabang: Journey to the Immortal Legacy of Laos

Luang Prabang reveals an ancient city where Buddhism blends in perfect harmony with urban and rural life, enriched by colonial architecture. As the former capital of Laos, it embodies the cultural diversity of this country. Its serene and spiritual atmosphere attracts travelers in search of tranquility. This peaceful beauty is indescribable in a few words. Follow us to discover this ancient Laotian capital in detail. We will share all the practical information to make your travel preparation to Laos complete.

Written by Nhu PHAM (local expert)Updated on 28-03-2024

Comments

1. Luang Prabang: The Ancient Splendor of Laos

Luang Prabang, a city located in northern Laos, stretches along the Mekong River and the Nam Khan, about 300 km from the capital Vientiane. Tranquility reigns in the narrow streets of Luang Prabang, where traffic jams are rare, reflecting this tranquility, a characteristic of Laos, but more accentuated here.

It is an ancient city steeped in history, full of Buddhist buildings and cultural testimonies resulting from centuries of living together between rural and urban. Historical sites, which stand the test of time, give Luang Prabang a serene and sacred atmosphere.

Surrounded by the Phou Thao and Phou Nang mountains, the city enjoys soothing greenery. Its inhabitants live in a benevolent authenticity. Luang Prabang is a singular destination, where authenticity and natural beauty are celebrated.

2. How to Get There?

• By plane:

Lao Airlines and Lao Skyway offer flights connecting Vientiane to Luang Prabang. Ticket prices range from $22 to $800 depending on time and availability. For reference prices, you can check Google Flight. This is the fastest way to get to Luang Prabang from Vientiane in just 2 hours.

• By high-speed train:

High-speed trains in Laos serve several destinations within the country, such as Vang Vieng, Luang Prabang, Muang Xay, and Luang Nam Tha. You can buy tickets at the departure stations. To purchase tickets, passengers must go to the station and scan their ID card or passport. Tickets go on sale officially two days before departure.

>>> Also read: How to get to Laos? - The complete guide from local experts

• By bus:

Bus travel to Luang Prabang To get from Vientiane to Luang Prabang, a local bus ride is convenient and economical. Allow between 10 and 13 hours to cover the 340 km. The cost of a one-way ticket ranges from about $22 to $32, depending on the service. You can go to the North Bus Station in Vientiane to buy your ticket and the bus will arrive at the South Bus Station in Luang Prabang. Various bus companies operate this route such as King of Bus, Malany, Naga Travel, PST Transit Service, or Soutchai Travel. You can also ask your hotel to help you book your tickets.

3. When to Visit Luang Prabang?

In Luang Prabang, the two distinct seasons are well marked: the dry season from November to April, and the rainy season from May to October.

Between mid-March and June, temperatures rise, sometimes reaching 40 degrees. The months of November to February are more pleasant in terms of temperatures.

During the rainy season, the waterfalls become particularly picturesque. Although there are showers in the afternoon, the rest of the day is usually sunny, with an average temperature of around 24 degrees, making it a pleasant time to visit Luang Prabang. August and September are the rainiest, sometimes marked by flooding along the Mekong River.

>>> Also read: When to go to Laos? 

4. What to Do in Luang Prabang?

• Wander through the ancient streets of Luang Prabang

Luang Prabang is considered the heart of Laotian culture, offering traditional wooden houses, typical structures, and perfectly preserved colonial architecture, as well as more than 30 sacred temples. This laid-back little town invites you to take a soothing stroll through its old quarter.

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995, this charming city elegantly blends traditional Eastern architecture with Western urban structures inherited from the French colonial era (19th and 20th centuries). Stroll carefree through the alleys of Luang Prabang's Old Quarter to admire this well-preserved colonial architecture, as well as traditional houses and Laotian temples.

• Attend the Tak Bat (Buddhist monks' alms giving ceremony)

Tak Bak is the almsgiving ceremony of Buddhist monks, an ancestral tradition in the country's Buddhist culture. This ceremony takes place on days at sunrise. The monks dressed in saffron-colored robes parade barefoot, first down the main street, then they continue their march through many side streets. The offerings of the locals usually consist of foods such as rice, fresh fruit or traditional snacks.

This beautiful tradition perfectly showcases Lao Buddhist culture and creates an unforgettable serene atmosphere. This is truly one of the most memorable experiences to add to the list of must-do activities in Luang Prabang.

• Visit the Ancient Religious Temples

Luang Prabang is filled with 33 beautifully gilded active temples. These temples give the city a deep spiritual feel. Known as 'Wats', they are famous for the serene and relaxing atmosphere.

The most famous is Wat Xieng Thong. Built in 1559, it is one of the largest and most sacred temples in Luang Prabang. It depicts features of 16th-century Laotian architecture with intricately carved wooden facades and numerous motifs telling the story of Buddhism.

In addition, one can also visit many magnificent temples, including: Wat Sensoukaram ("Temple of 100,000 Treasures"), Wat Mai (Most Sumptuous), Wat Xieng Mouane (Most Mystical), Wat Wisunarat (Oldest Buddhist Temple in Luang Prabang), Wat Long Khoun ("Monastery of the Happy"), etc.

• Discover the Royal Palace Museum

The Royal Palace Museum was once the residence of King Sisavang Vong and his family during the French colonial era. Built in the early twentieth century, it represents an exceptional combination of French architecture and many refined accents of traditional Laotian culture.

The museum displays many unique treasures dating back centuries that trace the turbulent past of the Lane Xang Kingdom and the colonial era to the present day. Here you will also find the Haw Phra Bang Temple, home to the famous Phra Bang Buddha statue as well as a statue of King Sisavang Vong.

• Admire a panoramic view from Mount Phousi

Mount Phousi, in the heart of Luang Prabang, is easily accessible, rising to 100 meters above sea level, it is the highest hill in the city. After about 300 steps to reach the top, you'll enjoy a stunning panoramic view of the city, the Mekong River, and the surrounding mountains. Mount Phousi comes alive at sunrise and sunset, surrounded by golden pagodas. The sunset provides a memorable experience as the city lights up. Sacred to Buddhists, this hill is home to Wat Tham Phousi halfway up, and at the top, the golden stupa of Wat Chom Si to be discovered.

• Cool off in the picturesque waterfalls

About 30 minutes to 1 hour from the sourthwest of the city center, there are the most beautiful waterfalls around Luang Prabang: Tad Kuang Si and Tad Sae.

Kuang Si Waterfall is taller and more photogenic with the gorgeous turquoise blue colored water. The falls have 3 levels leading to a final 50 meter drop falling into shallow pools. Surrounded by lush jungle, it really is a favorite swimming spot for tourists and locals alike.

Tad Sae is a natural wonder of Luang Prabang. The falls are not as high as those at Kuang Si, but there are many more jets of water flowing over unique limestone formations.

• Explore the Pak Ou Caves

Also known as "Buddha's Caves", the Pak Ou Caves are home to more than 4000 Buddha statues that have been left behind by devotees from all over for thousands of years. Nestled in a dramatic limestone cliff, where the Mekong River joins the Nam Ou River, it is one of the most important religious sites in the region.

There are 2 main caves to visit: the lower cave called Tham Ting and the upper Tham Theung cave. Both serve as shrines to the river spirit and the Buddha. The upper cave is home to the majority of the statues and you'll have to find your way through the darkness to the thousands of hidden statues.

>>> Ready for exploring Luang Prabang? 15-Day Glimpse of Cambodia Vietnam and Laos Tour

• Boat ride on the Mekong River

From traditional local boats to luxurious ships, whether you opt for a short one-hour getaway, a longer exploration to the Pak Ou caves or nearby villages, or even a multi-day cruise from Luang Prabang to the Golden Triangle, this adventure on Southeast Asia's largest river will delight you. Enjoy the verdant landscape of northern Laos, sip a cold beer, watch fishermen cast their nets while buffalo graze along the banks, or savor the picturesque sunset over the Mekong River.

• Mingle with locals at the morning market and shop at the night market

The markets in Luang Prabang are lively and colorful, especially the night market where you can find lovely souvenirs. The paintings on canvas are stunning. Laotian food is delicious but often spicy, so be careful if you're not used to it. For the morning market, arrive early to capture all the tranquility and colorful local life.

5. What traditional foods to enjoy in Luang Prabang?

Luang Prabang offers a rich culinary experience typical of northern Laos, with a palette of unique dishes. Among the must-haves are the delicious green papaya salads, stews made with Mekong ingredients like seaweed, spicy dips (jaew), and fresh fish dishes, including koi, similar to Laotian laap.

Among these specialties, be sure to try Sai oua, a pork sausage spiced with herbs, or Mok Pa, a fish dish steamed in banana leaves. These dishes will offer you a unique and authentic taste experience. Want to know more? Discover more of the 12 must-try dishes in Laotian cuisine.

>>> Good to know: Spicy is considered to be the main flavor of Laotian dishes. Be mindful if you're not used to spiciness, and don't hesitate to point this out to your servers from the start.

Our last words,

Explore Luang Prabang, a city rich in history, spirituality and natural charm. This guide opens the doors to an authentic immersion in Laotian culture. Every corner of this city is full of cultural treasures and timeless calm. Let yourself be carried away by this unique adventure. For a tailor-made trip, contact us now. See you soon for a memorable experience!

>>> Related articles

• Xieng Khouang, Archaeological Terroir: What You Need to Know for the Trip?
• The Most Extraordinary Temples in Laos in 2024 
• Lao New Year Guide in 2024: Sok Di Pi Mai!
• Practical tips for a good trip to Laos 
• Laos visa 2024: Formalities to obtain your visa for Laos