The Not-Your-Usual Guide to Cao Bang

Cao Bang, in the far north of Vietnam, is a must-see destination for travelers who want to go off the beaten track instead of famous locations like Sapa or Ha Giang. This region, home to many ethnic minority groups such as the Tay, Dzao, Nung, Lo Lo, and H’Mong, is blessed with majestic waterfalls, traditional handicraft villages, and breathtaking mountain scenery. In 2018, Cao Bang was recognized by UNESCO as a World Geopark, confirming its natural and cultural richness.

I’m Oliver, a local guide with 7 years of experience, and I’ve helped countless travelers uncover the authentic beauty of my hometown. In this Cao Bang Vietnam travel guide, I’ll share insider tips and real experiences to help you plan an unforgettable adventure.

Written by Oliver PHUNG (Tour guide)Updated on 23-09-2025

28 Comments

Table of contents

1. Is Cao Bang Worth Visiting?
2. Where is Cao Bang?
3. When to Visit Cao Bang?
4. Top Things To Do In Cao Bang
Ban Gioc Waterfall
Nguom Ngao Cave
Phong Nam - Ngoc Con Valley
Traditional craft villages
Hike Through the Majestic Khau Coc Cha Pass
Stay with Ethnic Minorities in Cao Bang
5. Cao Bang, but off the beaten path
Khuoi Ky Stone Village
Ba Quang Burning Grass Hill
God's Eye Mountain and Thang Hen Lake
Ban Viet lake
Visit Important Historical Sites in Pac Bo
Nightlife in Cao Bang city
6. How Many Days Do You Need in Cao Bang?
7. Suggested Cao Bang Itineraries (3–7 Days)
Option 1: 3-Day Cao Bang Itinerary (Classic Loop)
Option 2: 5–6-Day Northeast Vietnam Itinerary
Option 3: 7-Day Northern Vietnam Loop Itinerary
7. Where to Stay?
In Cao Bang City
In the Countryside
8. What to eat?
9. How to Get to Cao Bang from Hanoi?
How to Get Around Cao Bang?
10. Cao Bang Travel Tips & FAQ
Is Cao Bang worth it?
How many days do you need in Cao Bang?
How to get from Hanoi to Cao Bang?
Can I fly a drone at Ban Gioc Waterfall?
What is the best time to visit Cao Bang?
Is Cao Bang safe for kids?
Do People in Cao Bang Speak English?
Conclusion

1. Is Cao Bang Worth Visiting?

Cao Bang feels like what Sapa and Ha Giang once were, before the crowds arrived. You'll still find stunning rice fields, towering mountains, and diverse ethnic cultures, but without the tourist traps. While Sapa can feel over-commercialized and the Ha Giang Loop is full of motorbike convoys, Cao Bang Vietnam remains peaceful, authentic, and off the beaten path Vietnam.

Oliver, guide of northern Vietnam — Cao Bang, Ha Giang or Sapa?

In 2018, UNESCO recognized Cao Bang as a Global Geopark, proving its landscapes and culture are treasures of world value. Think of names like Ban Gioc Waterfall or Phong Nam Valley, you've probably seen their pictures online without knowing they belong here.

This is a small waterfall belonging to Ban Gioc waterfall on the Vietnam side. — *Oliver Phung, local guide at Kampá Tour*

Cao Bang travel is growing, but it still feels untouched. Vietnam's Ministry of Culture said that in the first half of 2025, more than 1.4 million visitors came, yet the experience remains raw and genuine. That's why both I and the many travelers I've guided keep falling in love with this hidden corner of Vietnam.

2. Where is Cao Bang?

Cao Bang is a mountainous province in the northeast of Vietnam, located about 300–335 km (6 to 8 hours by road) from Hanoi. To the west, it borders Ha Giang province; to the south, Bac Kan province, home to the famous Ba Be Lake; while to the north and east it shares a border with Guangxi, China.

Thanks to this location, I often design what I call the “Northeast Vietnam Route”: Hanoi → Ha Giang → Cao Bang → Ba Be. It’s one of my favorite loops to guide travelers because it combines stunning mountains, ethnic villages, and some of the most iconic natural landmarks in northern Vietnam.

From northern Vietnam, Cao Bang is located near the border with Guangxi Province (China) — *Cao Bang, Vietnam Map*

>>> Good to know: The name “Cao Bang” literally means “High and Flat”. It perfectly reflects the geography here; although you’re in the high mountains, once you arrive, you’ll find surprisingly flat valleys that make traveling between sights convenient and scenic

3. When to Visit Cao Bang?

I get this question a lot. Honestly, there’s no single right answer. My hometown is beautiful all year, so the best time to visit Cao Bang really depends on what you want to see and do. Let’s find the right season for your trip:

*Cao Bang in November, through the photos of our travelers*

August – October (🌾): Ban Gioc Waterfall is at its most powerful, rice terraces glow golden before harvest, and the Ban Gioc Waterfall Festival takes place.
November – December (🍂): Cool, dry air is perfect for trekking among buckwheat and sunflower fields. Nights are cold, so pack layers. In December, you can also witness the Hmong New Year celebrations.
January – April (🌸): Gentle weather, far fewer crowds, and hillsides covered in pear and plum blossoms. This is also the season of Tet and many lively local festivals.

*The panorama of Ban Gioc Waterfall in Cao Bang, Vietnam*

Winter (❄️): Misty, quiet landscapes create a serene atmosphere, ideal for those who enjoy peaceful journeys.

Overall, the best time to visit Cao Bang is from August to October, when the weather is cool, skies are clear, waterfalls are at their fullest, landscapes are lush and green, and rice fields turn golden.

>>> Map of the must-sees in Cao Bang Province

Please click on the '[ ]' at the top right for better visibility of the Cao Bang map!

4. Top Things To Do In Cao Bang

Let me show you the Eastern Cao Bang route. This is the loop that I take my guests on, and every single one of them tells me it's just as wild and beautiful, if not more so, than Ha Giang or Sapa, but without the crowds.

Ban Gioc Waterfall

Ban Gioc Waterfall is one of the most impressive natural wonders in Vietnam, and a true highlight of Cao Bang Province. Set right on the border with China, it’s split by the jade-green Quay Son River, which flows down from China into Vietnam.

With a height of over 60 meters and a width of nearly 300 meters, Ban Gioc is the largest waterfall in Vietnam and the fourth largest border waterfall in the world, shared by Vietnam (Bản Giốc) and China (Detian Falls – 德天瀑布). Despite its fame, outside of major holidays the area remains surprisingly unspoiled and largely untouched by mass tourism. The cascades crash down in multiple tiers, filling the valley with mist and a thunderous roar.

You can take a bamboo boat ride on the Quây Sơn River, which brings you right up to the base of the falls, where the spray refreshes your face and the power of nature feels overwhelming. For a quieter moment, you can climb to the nearby Trúc Lâm Phật Tích Pagoda. From the top, panoramic views unfold: the plains below, lush green mountains all around, and the soothing roar of Ban Gioc falls in the distance.

Oliver’s Tips at Ban Gioc waterfall

Time zone: Phones may switch to China time (+1h). Always double-check your clock.

Drones: Strictly forbidden in this border zone. Guards will intervene.

Dry-season trick: From Nov–Apr, the dam releases water daily around 10:30 AM–1:00 PM, when the falls are at their most powerful.

Tickets: Entrance 40,000 VND; bamboo raft 50,000 VND; horse riding around the falls ~20,000 VND.

Oliver rafting at Ban Gioc Waterfall, Cao Bang, Vietnam

⛰️ Read more: How to Conquer Ban Gioc Falls?

Nguom Ngao Cave

Among the largest caves in Northern Vietnam, Nguom Ngao cave is second in scale only to the famous Phong Nha–Ke Bang system. Adventurous travelers often nickname it the “mini Son Doong”. Formed over 300 million years ago and first discovered in 1921, the cave stretches for more than 2 kilometers with three main entrances.

Panoramic view of the cave — *Nguom Ngao cave*

Today there are two main ways to explore. The first is a short 1-kilometer trekking route that showcases dramatic limestone formations. The second, a new adventure called the “Nguom Ngao Cave and Ban Thuon” tour, extends over 3 kilometers and combines trekking with rafting. This route lets you paddle deeper into the cave, climb along rugged rock walls, wade through underground streams in darkness, and marvel at stalactites formed drop by drop over millions of years. Trust me, if you are up for a little adventure, that second route is unforgettable.

Customers are exploring the new cave route themselves — *Our visitors coming here will experience rafting in the cave and sightseeing*

Tickets: Short route ~45,000 VND (20–30 min); Long adventure route with guide/rafting ~200,000 VND (90–120 min).

Footwear: Non-slip shoes/sandals; some sections are wet and uneven.

Bring: Light jacket (cave is cool), headlamp if joining the longer route.

Photography: Tripod not allowed on busy days; protect gear from moisture.

Phong Nam - Ngoc Con Valley

Cao Bang is not only about Ban Gioc Waterfall or Nguom Ngao Cave. Just as magical is the Quay Son River, flowing through golden rice fields that create a masterpiece in Phong Nam Valley. It is the perfect place for travelers seeking peace in nature and the slow, authentic rhythm of ethnic life in northern Vietnam.

*Phong Nam Valley is a must-see attraction for your itinerary to Cao Bang*

You can cycle through emerald paddies, kayak along the dreamy river, or simply stroll along village paths shaded by trees. Nearby, Ngoc Con commune offers one of the most stunning viewpoints in the region. A short trek up the ridge reveals sweeping panoramas of valleys, limestone peaks, and winding rivers.

🌾 Read more: 9 Best Places to See Vietnam’s Rice Terraces

Traditional craft villages

Craft villages in Cao Bang are authentic and not touristy, unlike Cat Cat in Sapa or some traditional village tourist traps. In Quang Uyen, each community still produces by hand, and you can learn directly from artisans.

Phia Thap incense village: Famous for handmade incense sticks, where travelers can watch and try rolling them by hand.

*Phia Thap incense village in Quang Uyen, Cao Bang*

Lan Duoi bamboo weaving: Families weave baskets and daily tools.

Lung Ri terracotta village: Known for yin-yang roof tiles, with old kilns still in use today. Village of yin-yang tile roof making

Phuc Sen blacksmith village: Renowned for knives and farm tools across northern Vietnam. Phuc Sen blacksmith village

Dia Tren paper village: Specializes in dó paper used for folk paintings, where you can try dipping bamboo frames into pulp to make sheets.

*Our travellers visited the paper village of Dìa Tren*

These villages are living workshops of heritage, making Cao Bang an ideal place to experience authentic traditional crafts.

Hike Through the Majestic Khau Coc Cha Pass

When hiking in Cao Bang, few places capture the spirit of adventure like Khau Coc Cha Pass in Bao Lac. Though it is not officially one of Vietnam’s “Four Great Passes” (Ma Pi Leng, O Quy Ho, Khau Pha, and Pha Din), Khau Coc Cha has its own allure.

*Kampá Tour's travellers checking in at Khau Coc Cha Pass*

It is no exaggeration to say that this is one of the most wonderful creations from human hands! Well, it has 15 steep steps and 14 curves, each unique in itself. From the ascent of the pass, the road winds for some distance through the climb, then slips into the forest for a trekking experience to admire the pass from above, which takes 30 minutes to conquer!

*The Khau Coc Tra Pass winds its way like a serpent, snaking around the hills and mountains with its zigzag path*

This is not only a mountain pass but also a vital route for many villages. On this route, you will meet the H’Mong, Tay, Nung, Dao, Lo Lo (Ethnicity Vietnam) ethnic groups scattered around the mountain slopes.

Stay with Ethnic Minorities in Cao Bang

In my point of view, landscapes are only half the story. To truly understand a place and its soul, you need to live as the locals do. That is why I always tell my travelers: if you want to understand my homeland, Cao Bang, you must spend a night in a homestay, especially in Bao Lac or Quang Uyen.

*Experience the culture and accommodation of the Tay people*

Cao Bang is home to diverse ethnic groups including the Tay, Nung, Hmong, Dao Tien, Dao Do, and Black Lo Lo (Ethnicity Vietnam). Each has unique traditions, house architecture, and colorful customs you will not find elsewhere. Staying in their homes means more than just a bed, it is a chance to join their daily life.

Market of ethnic people in Bao Lac, Cao Bang — *The minority market is a vibrant festival where ethnic traders showcase their unique traditional costumes*

You might work in the rice fields, learn traditional crafts like weaving, knife-making, or embroidery, or share a simple home-cooked meal with the family. Visit a local market and you will find a vibrant scene where people from different groups gather in bright costumes, creating a cultural mosaic that feels both festive and authentic.

Tourists experience rice planting in Cao Bang — *One of the popular experiential tourism activities in Kampá Tour*

Tay ethnic village in Bao Lac, Cao Bang

>>> Related article

5. Cao Bang, but off the beaten path

Khuoi Ky Stone Village

One of the oldest villages still standing in Cao Bang is Khuoi Ky Stone Village, which dates back more than 400 years to the time of the Mac Dynasty (1594–1677), when the royal court fled north and built a citadel here. Over the centuries, through wars, natural disasters, and the passing of time, the village has dwindled. Today, only 14 Tay ethnic households remain, clustered together in a quiet area surrounded by a small branch of the Quay Son River.

After centuries, this village is still well preserved in Cao Bang — *After centuries, this village is still well preserved*

What makes Khuoi Ky remarkable is its stone stilt houses, roofed with yin-yang tiles. Originally built to ward off wild animals and roaming bandits, these homes are now a rare architectural treasure. Travelers are welcome to spend the night with local families for a modest fee. In return, you will enjoy one of the most genuine homestay experiences in northern Vietnam. You can share home-cooked meals, take part in daily activities, and join simple evening gatherings of music and stories.

Ba Quang Burning Grass Hill

I often joke that this place feels like “the Windows XP home screen in real life”. And yes, you read that right. Still new to most travelers, it is perfect for anyone who wants the thrill of standing on a mountaintop while clouds drift past. In the dry season the slopes turn fiery red, wild and dramatic, while the rainy months cover them in lush green. Come for the colors or the clouds, and if you stay overnight, you can camp under the stars for an unforgettable experience.

⛰️ Read More: Ba Quang - Poetry in the Great Forest of Cao Bang

God's Eye Mountain and Thang Hen Lake

Among all the places I’ve taken travelers, this might be the most magical. I call it Eye of God Mountain, also known in Vietnamese as Núi Thủng because of the perfect round hole right through its center. The mountain shows two completely different faces depending on the season.

It is part of the stunning Thang Hen Lake system and one of the jewels of the UNESCO Non Nuoc Cao Bang Global Geopark. What makes it unforgettable is its transformation.

Mount Mat Than in Cao Bang, Vietnam, transforms into a lake during the rainy season. — *During the rainy season, the Eye of the Mountain Genius becomes a serene lake, shaping a picturesque valley*

During the rainy season, when rainfall is at its peak, Thang Hen Lake overflows into the meadows at the mountain’s base. The grasslands turn into a vast, mirror-like lake where the mountain’s “eye” reflects perfectly on the surface. It feels like stepping into a painting.

Thang Hen Lake in Cao Bang, Vietnam — *Thang Hen Lake is blue during the rainy season*

In the dry season, the water recedes, and the valley becomes a sweeping green prairie with rolling hills and winding streams. This is my favorite spot in Cao Bang for camping, hiking, and cycling through open spaces that feel endless.

In the dry season, Mount Mat Than undergoes a remarkable metamorphosis, presenting itself as a majestic steppe, its vast expanse stretching into the horizon — *In the dry season, Mount Mat Than transforms into a majestic steppe, stretching endlessly to the horizon*

Ban Viet lake

Ah, Ban Viet Lake is my favorite spot whenever I need peace and quiet. This is the largest man-made freshwater lake in Cao Bang province, and it nurtures a surprisingly rich ecosystem. Its emerald water reflects the sky like a giant mirror, creating a scene that feels almost unreal.

Early mornings are the most magical, when the mist has not yet lifted. Drifting across the lake in a small boat feels dreamlike, while a walk along the trail by the shore brings its own quiet charm. Camping here with friends and sharing stories under the trees is just as memorable as on Ba Quang Grass Hill. Surrounding the lake are rows of maple trees, and when their leaves turn fiery red in winter, the view becomes spectacular.

Lost in a fairyland through rafting at Ban Viet Lake, Cao Bang — *Ho Ban Viet is like a reflection on the surface*

Visit Important Historical Sites in Pac Bo

If history and landscapes inspire you, a visit to Pac Bo is unforgettable. Located 52 km from Cao Bang city, this revolutionary landmark became a symbol of Vietnam’s struggle for independence during the early Franco-Vietnamese War. It is also known as “km 0” of the legendary Ho Chi Minh Trail.

*In 1941, leader Ho Chi Minh spent a significant portion of his time in the upstream area of Lenin Stream*

Pac Bo was officially recognized as a Special National Relic Site in 2012, underlining its importance to Vietnam’s modern history. Highlights here include the Ho Chi Minh Memorial, Coc Po Cave where he once lived and worked, the tranquil Lenin Stream, Karl Marx Mountain, and the stone worktable he used to translate revolutionary documents.

Tickets: ~20,000–50,000 VND (with/without electric shuttle).

Timing: Go on weekdays to avoid crowds; mornings have the clearest water tones.

Respect: This is a Special National Relic; dress modestly, no drone, no swimming.

Loop idea: Combine with Kim Dong Relic & scenic viewpoints north of Cao Bang.

Nightlife in Cao Bang city

So, you enjoyed the beautiful mountains, rivers, and rich culture of the ethnic people in Cao Bang, and are still looking for excitement? The city's nightlife is the perfect choice. Within a radius of only 5 kilometers, you can find all the night-time restaurants, local specialties, recreational facilities for all ages, and night markets that are vibrant and packed with both tourists and locals.

For the liveliest vibe, come Fri–Sun (6–11 pm) when Kim Dong walking street fills with food stalls, music, and families. Prices are fair for both locals and visitors.

6. How Many Days Do You Need in Cao Bang?

To see all the main attractions beyond Ban Gioc Waterfall in Cao Bang, you should plan 4 to 6 days. This gives you enough time to explore without rushing and to enjoy authentic villages along the way. If you want a longer journey for a deeper adventure, combine it with a Ha Giang → Cao Bang → Bac Kan loop, which is one of the best ways to experience the landscapes and ethnic cultures of Northeast Vietnam.

7. Suggested Cao Bang Itineraries (3–7 Days)

If you are planning a Cao Bang trip and want an authentic pace with no shopping stops and no tourist traps, these are my most requested routes. They balance nature, culture, and comfort.

Option 1: 3-Day Cao Bang Itinerary (Classic Loop)

Day 1: Cao Bang City → Ban Gioc Waterfall → Nguom Ngao Cave → Overnight in Khuoi Ky Stone Village
Day 2: Phong Nam Valley → Eye of God Mountain (Núi Thủng) → Return to Cao Bang City
Day 3: Pac Bo Historical Site → Drive back to Hanoi

*Our travelers in the accommodation of local people*

Option 2: 5–6-Day Northeast Vietnam Itinerary

Day 1: Hanoi → Ba Be National Park (boat trip, overnight at homestay)
Day 2: Ba Be → Quang Uyen (local markets and craft villages)
Day 3: Quang Uyen → Dam Thuy (mountain scenery and ethnic villages)
Day 4: Dam Thuy → Ban Gioc Waterfall → Overnight near the falls
Day 5: Ban Gioc → Nguom Ngao Cave → Cao Bang City
Day 6 (optional): Cao Bang → Hanoi

My dear travellers are trekking to the village of making wind paper. — *My dear travellers are trekking to the village of making wind paper*

Option 3: 7-Day Northern Vietnam Loop Itinerary

Day 1: Hanoi → Hoang Su Phi (rice terrace landscapes)

Day 2: Explore Hoang Su Phi terraces → Overnight at homestay

Day 3: Hoang Su Phi → Ha Giang City

Day 4: Dong Van Plateau → Nho Que River boat ride → Meo Vac → Bao Lac

Day 5: Bao Lac → Quang Uyen (Cao Bang)

Day 6: Quang Uyen → Ban Gioc Waterfall → Overnight near the falls

Day 7: Ban Gioc → Ba Be Lake (kayaking and cave exploration) → Return to Hanoi

Check out the scenic route through Vietnam, with this itinerary through Cao Bang:

7. Where to Stay?

In Cao Bang City

It’s best to start in the city for convenience.

Standard Hotels: Muong Thanh Luxury or Sunny Hotel (around $30–50/night), reliable and central.
Homestay: PIA Homestay near the walking street.

In the Countryside

For a more memorable experience, I recommend staying out in the countryside.

Near Ban Gioc Waterfall: Lan’s Homestay or Khuoi Ky Eco Homestay, located right inside the 400-year-old stone village, only 10 minutes from the falls.
Homestay in Quang Uyen: Phia Thap Homestay is located in the incense-making village area and is also quite close to other traditional craft villages.
For Peace and Quiet: Gioc Rung homestay in Phong Nam Valley ($15–25/night), with rooms overlooking rice fields and mountains.

Homestay near Ban Gioc falls — *Unique room in Khuoi Ky stone village*

8. What to eat?

You can’t truly know a place until you taste it. Cao Bang’s food is authentic, hearty, and unforgettable. Here are the must-try dishes:

Cao Bang Steamed Rice Rolls (Bánh cuốn Cao Bằng): Served in hot pork bone broth instead of fish sauce, sometimes with an egg steamed inside. A perfect breakfast on cool mountain mornings.

Cao Bang Steamed Rice Rolls

Seven-Flavor Roast Duck (Vịt quay 7 vị): Marinated with seven spices including local mac mat fruit, producing juicy meat and crispy skin.

Seven-Flavor Roast Duck

Ant-Egg Cake (Bánh trứng kiến): Seasonal specialty with nutty ant eggs, minced pork, and peanuts, steamed in fig leaves.

Other Specialties: Trung Khanh chestnuts, sour pho, kitchen-smoked beef jerky, and smoked sausages.

💡 Oliver’s Tips: English is not widely spoken, and most shops don’t accept QR payments. Always carry cash and be ready to use Google Translate when ordering.

9. How to Get to Cao Bang from Hanoi?

Cao Bang is about 300 km from Hanoi, and there are two main ways to get there. The most popular is by sleeper bus (8–9 hours) or limousine van (6–7 hours). Tickets cost 200,000–400,000 VND ($7–15). Overnight buses save a hotel night, while daytime limousines are more comfortable. Reliable companies include Khanh Hoan, Duc Ngoc, Vinh Dung, and Thanh Ly. You can book via Vexere or 12goAsia.

Bus fare from Hanoi to Cao Bang — *Follow on 12Go for the most accurate price*

For adventurous riders, the Hanoi to Cao Bang motorbike route takes about 7–8 hours. It offers spectacular countryside views, but requires an International Driving Permit (IDP).

Oliver’s Tips: Bring motion sickness pills ($0.5 at any pharmacy).
Fines for driving without an IDP range from $80–305.

🏍️ Read more: Vietnam by Motorbike (How to Prepare and the Best Routes?)

How to Get Around Cao Bang?

Once you’re here, you’ll want to explore the mountains and valleys. In Cao Bang, the main modes of transport will be 4-wheeled vehicles and 2-wheeled vehicles.

Rent a motorbike: You can rent a good bike in Cao Bang city for around $10-15 a day.
Rent an “Easy Rider”: If you’re not confident in driving but still want to experience a motorbike, an “easy rider” is the perfect solution. This is a local guide (like me!) who will drive the motorbike for you, so you can sit back, relax and soak in the beautiful scenery without any stress.
By car: Grab doesn’t operate in Cao Bang! So buses, and taxis are your options. Basically, buses are the cheapest but it’s hard to get a grasp of the route for someone who doesn’t speak Vietnamese like you, and it’s easy to miss the stop information (not recommended). Coaches and buses are the best, they will pick you up and take you to your destination.

how to get around Cao Bang

>>> Note: Grab may not work well in remote areas like Cao Bang, so hiring a driver for a full day is more cost-effective than paying by distance; especially for longer trips like Cao Bang to Ban Gioc Waterfall, which typically costs between $51 and $68.

10. Cao Bang Travel Tips & FAQ

Is Cao Bang worth it?

Yes. Cao Bang is worth visiting for Ban Gioc Waterfall, authentic ethnic villages, and peaceful landscapes. It is much less crowded than Sapa or Ha Giang.

How many days do you need in Cao Bang?

Plan 4–6 days to explore without rushing. For a longer adventure, combine Ha Giang → Cao Bang → Ba Be in a 7-day Northern Vietnam loop itinerary.

How to get from Hanoi to Cao Bang?

Take a sleeper bus (8–9h, ~12 USD), limousine van (6–7h), or ride a motorbike (7–8h). No trains or flights are available.

Can I fly a drone at Ban Gioc Waterfall?

No. Drones are prohibited due to the Vietnam–China border. Guards use jamming devices, so flying is not possible.

What is the best time to visit Cao Bang?

August–October for rice harvest and cool weather. March–May for green valleys and flowers. Winter can be cold and misty.

Is Cao Bang safe for kids?

Yes. It is one of the safest provinces in Vietnam. Locals are friendly, and crime is rare. Just be careful on winding roads.

Do People in Cao Bang Speak English?

English is not widely spoken in Cao Bang, especially in rural areas. Bring Google Translate and use body language to communicate more easily with locals. Always carry cash, since QR codes or card payments are rare outside Cao Bang City.

Conclusion

Cao Bang is still a truly worthwhile destination in the North for anyone who loves its scenery, culture, and ethnic minorities. With its dramatic landscapes, fascinating history, and warm, vibrant traditions, this hidden gem truly rewards those who step off the beaten path. We hope this guide has given you a clear picture of what makes Cao Bang so special and that it inspires you to start planning your own adventure to this remarkable corner of Vietnam. Let's explore this place with Kampá Tour!

>>> Discover more attractive destinations in Vietnam:

>>> See more about things to do in Vietnam by month:

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Comments (28)

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Benjamin25 Sep 2025

How to incorporate it in someone's Ha Giang loop based trip. Possible to do it after the loop? If yes, how to get here?

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Oliver Phung25 Sep 2025

Yes, definitely! You can absolutely add this to your Ha Giang Loop trip. After you finish the loop, it’s possible to continue your journey by either private car or local bus. Here’s a good route to follow after the loop: Ha Giang → Meo Vac → Bao Lac → Ban Gioc → Quang Uyen → Ba Be Lake → Hanoi.

You can check out our tours currently offering this route here!

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Lilia Martínez14 Aug 2025

My daughter and I will be visiting Sapa in October and would love to experience the 3 day Ha Giang Loop and may be experience spending the night with a local family. Can you tell me about the itinerary. Also, whst is the difference between you guys and Mama's (agency). Thank you in advance for your help!

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Kampá Tour 18 Aug 2025

Thanks so much for reaching out! October is a wonderful time to visit Sapa and Ha Giang. For the 3-day Ha Giang Loop (with the option to stay overnight in a local family’s homestay), I’d recommend first taking a look here: North Vietnam Tours. It gives you a good overview of the different options, routes, and what to expect.

As for the difference with Mama’s: Mama’s is a cozy, budget-friendly choice with small groups and a very local vibe. Our tours are a bit more flexible in duration, with a stronger focus on safety, professional guides, and tailoring to your travel style.

Happy to share more details once you’ve had a look and let me know what appeals most to you!

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Ava Martinez14 Jun 2025

What's the most convenient way of getting to Cao Bang? A few friends visited there last year and sung praises about it so we want to go, but we heard getting there was quite a long journey. We have a 1 year old, so we're a bit hesitant to do a 4+hour car ride on windy roads.

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Oliver Phung14 Jun 2025

Hi Ava Martinez!
The easiest way to get to Cao Bang by car is to take the Hanoi–Lang Son expressway, then follow National Highway 4 to Cao Bang. The road is smooth and more direct, so it's usually the better option.

There’s another route through Thai Nguyen and Bac Kan, but it has more curves and the road gets narrower, especially after you pass Ngan Son. It’s still fine for a sedan, but not ideal if you’re concerned about winding roads.

Since you’re traveling with a 1-year-old, the Lang Son route would likely be more comfortable. Just keep in mind that the drive from Hanoi takes about 6 to 7 hours, so you might want to take breaks or even stop overnight along the way. Hiring a private car with a driver could also help make the trip less stressful.

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Benjamin Thomas13 Jun 2025

How can this fit into someone’s Ha Giang Loop trip? Is it doable afterward? And if so, what’s the best way to get there?

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Kampá Tour13 Jun 2025

Hi Benjamin Thomas!

Absolutely — this can definitely be part of your Ha Giang Loop adventure. Once you’ve finished the loop, you can keep exploring by either private car or local bus. A great route to take afterward would be: Ha Giang → Meo Vac → Bao Lac → Ban Gioc → Quang Uyen → Ba Be Lake → Hanoi.

Feel free to reach out if you’d like more details!

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Emma Johnson15 Apr 2025

Hello, I would like to experience staying in a private house in Cao Bang. Where can I book it and how much does a night cost? THANK YOU in advance!

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Oliver Phung15 Apr 2025

Hello, thank you for your interest in staying in a local house in Cao Bang. We are pleased to inform you that the experience of sleeping in a homestay in Cao Bang is an exclusive product of our agency. You can enjoy this experience by booking a complete and personalized tour with us.

If you are interested, please share more details about your travel wishes through this form: "Contact Us". We look forward to helping you soon!

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Emma Roberts12 Apr 2025

In Cao Bang are terraced fields or not?

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Kampá Tour15 Apr 2025

In Cao Bang, there are no terraced fields like those found in Sapa or Ha Giang. Cao Bằng has a lower terrain, so it only has normal, slightly sloping rice plots. Although not famous for its terraces, Cao Bang offers unique natural beauty with its golden rice paddies during the harvest season in September and October.

If you're interested in exploring Vietnam's terraced fields, I recommend reading more about the best places to visit on my list. Some of the most prominent destinations include Mu Cang Chai, Sapa, and Hoang Su Phi, which are known for their stunning terraced rice paddy landscapes.

If you are planning to travel to Vietnam and want a personalized experience, do not hesitate to contact us to plan your trip according to your preferences.

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Linda Wilson21 Oct 2024

Hello We are preparing a trip to Thailand we are 4 adults aged 58. We will arrive in Hanoi around February 3rd. What can you suggest to us best to visit the northern regions (towards Cao Bang) and others without this corner depending on the climate and the transport to be planned? Thank you very much! 🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼

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Kampá Tour21 Oct 2024

Hello Linda Wilson,

First of all, February 3rd is a good choice because it is right after Vietnamese New Year . All activities reopen at this time, and you can enjoy the festive atmosphere and experience the colors of this celebration.

For the North of Vietnam, the most interesting destinations include: Hanoi capital , Halong Bay , Tam Coc , Sapa and Pu Luong . I invite you to click on each destination to get detailed information.

Please note that the journeys are long and you will be in a mountainous area. If you choose to use local public transport, it could be a challenge in terms of booking and getting around. This can get complicated, unless you speak English or use effective translation tools.

Additionally, as you will be arriving just after Vietnam's biggest holiday, the festive atmosphere will linger. Vietnamese people travel a lot during this time, which can lead to high demand for public transport. So, it is essential to be well prepared to ensure a successful trip, as everything can be fully booked in a matter of minutes.

If you prefer a hassle-free trip with a private car and driver, do not hesitate to contact us . We would be delighted to help you design a tailor-made tour, adapted to your wishes.

Sincerely.

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Catherine Sinclair28 Sep 2024

Thanks for the detailed article. But, Any news on getting to Cao Bang after Yagi typhoon? Is it safe to go see Ban Gioc Falls?

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Kampá Tour28 Sep 2024

Hi Catherine!

The weather is now back to normal, the remnants of the storm are now being repaired and cleaned up by the authorities. If you go next month, everything will really be back to normal and it will be worth a visit.

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Mason17 Aug 2024

Hi, I'm looking to plan a combined Ha Giang and Cao Bang tour for my family of x5 adults in Sep 2024. Thinking about 4D3N private easy rider for Ha Giang loop, however would love to add Cao Bang too. Do you have any recommendations for good tours for the above? Should I try to book it myself online while still in the USA, or would I get a better deal booking when I get to Hanoi? Reading online, seems to be a challenge to organise Ha Giang to Cao Bang transport, seems like Cao Bang tours usually start from Hanoi instead? Thanks in advance for any tips!

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Kampá Tour20 Aug 2024

Kampá Tour is pleased to present our "Vietnam's Northern Charms in 2 Weeks" itinerary. This tour allows you to immerse yourself in the unique culinary delights, breathtaking landscapes, and rich culture of Vietnam's northern mountainous region. Should the duration of this itinerary not suit your preferences, we would be delighted to customize a tour tailored to your specific needs.

Thank you for considering Kampá Tour for your travel plans.

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Robert10 Aug 2024

Hello, I plan to visit Cao Bang at the end of the year. I would like to know how to stay with a host family and if the host families offer local meals and activities? Thank you for your advice.

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Kampá Tour10 Aug 2024

Hello Mr. Andy,

If you want to stay with a homestay in Cao Bang, you can ask a travel agency to help you organize your stay. Homestays often offer meals, and you can also participate in local activities to learn about their lifestyle and culture, such as cooking with your host. For more detailed information on this subject, I invite you to consult The experience "among the locals"

I advise you to book your homestay in advance to ensure you have a place available and so that the family can better welcome you. Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions or need more information.

Kind regards

Kampá Tour

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Eddie18 Jul 2024

Hello! I am interested in the experience of staying with a local in the Northern Province. Is their lifestyle or quality of life different from that in the big cities? I want to try this experience but am concerned about lacking the necessities of life. Could you provide in-depth information regarding this experience, including meals and other details? Thank you very much for your answers.

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Kampá Tour19 Jul 2024

Thank you for your comment. In general, homestays often take the form of a single room within a traditional house on stilts owned by the host family. Mosquito nets, mattresses, and clean sheets are available on site. The bathroom, equipped with hot water and bath towels, as well as the shared toilet, are usually located outside the house.

Meals are included during your stay with them. You have the opportunity to prepare meals with the host family, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in their daily life. To find out more on this subject, we invite you to read the detailed article "Cultural Immersion Through Homestays in Vietnam with Local Hosts".

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Jennifer27 Jun 2024

We are planning to visit Vietnam in the next month and planning the itenerary these days. We have added the Cao Bang area and the Ban Gioc waterfall to the itenerary, but not sure about doing Ha Giang. I have some questions regarding the visit. We are planning to do 2 days in Cao Bang area so is it worth visiting Ha Giang ? (we would have to drop something like Phong Nha from our itenerary to squeeze that in) Is there bus services from Cao Bung to Ha Giang and back ? The other places in our itenerary are Hanoi, Ning Binh, Cat Ba, Lan Ha Bay, Phong Nha, Hue, Hoi An and Danang. Is there any adjustments we can make ? Would love your suggestions.

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Kampá Tour27 Jun 2024

Thank you for reaching out to us with your questions regarding your upcoming trip to Vietnam. We’re thrilled to assist you in planning a memorable journey. Here are some insights and suggestions based on your itinerary and queries:

1. Is it worth visiting Ha Giang if we spend 2 days in Cao Bang?

It is worth visiting Ha Giang, but count at least 3 full days for it. It is equally worth visiting Phong Nha and You shouldn't drop one for the other if you've never visited either before.

You could do bus from Hanoi to Ha Giang. Ha Giang by easy rider or car. From Meo Vac, head to Cao Bang, then lose the easy rider/car and get a bus back to Hanoi. But count at least 5/6/7 days to do it justice.

2. Bus Services from Cao Bang to Ha Giang

There are bus services connecting Cao Bang to Ha Giang, but they may not be as frequent or direct as other routes in Vietnam. The journey typically involves local buses and can be time-consuming, with travel times ranging between 6 to 8 hours. We recommend checking the latest schedules upon arrival in Cao Bang and being prepared for potentially limited services.

3. Adjustments to Your Itinerary

Your itinerary covers a wide range of Vietnam’s highlights. Here are some suggestions for adjustments:

Hanoi: Allocate 2-3 days to explore the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake, and cultural sites such as the Temple of Literature and Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.
Ninh Binh: 1-2 days are sufficient to explore Tam Coc, Trang An, and Mua Cave.
Cat Ba and Lan Ha Bay: 2-3 days for a cruise and island exploration.
Phong Nha: If you decide to keep this, 2 days are good for visiting the Phong Nha and Paradise caves.
Hue: 1-2 days for exploring the Imperial City and tombs.
Hoi An and Danang: 2-3 days to enjoy the ancient town of Hoi An, and the beaches and Marble Mountains in Danang.

If you choose to visit Ha Giang, consider reducing time in either Hoi An or Hue, or possibly skipping Phong Nha. Each location offers unique experiences, so prioritize based on your interests. Or you can refer to the Vietnam tours we have provided, as well as customize your own for the best experience.

Safe travels and enjoy your journey!

Best regards,

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Michael18 Jun 2024

I hope this travel question can be answered here, as I understand Cao Bằng is also popular with Vietnamese tourist as well. Basically, I want to spend about 4 days there and I will not be able to drive a car nor a moped. So - my initial idea is to find a homestay/ hotel somewhere towards Ban Gioc and ask them to support with a driver.. I know it's not ideal, if I want to explore some spot (let's say a valley) alone etc... Do you think this makes sense? Is it possible to find Grabs there? Would homestays be able to organize some driver? Please let me know what you think, or how you'd do it.

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Kampá Tour18 Jun 2024

Dear Michael, In Cao Bằng, services like Grab are not common. However, you can ask the receptionists at motels and hotels to hire a private driver for your trip. Here are some options near Ban Gioc Waterfall:

Lan Rừng Homestay
Khuổi Ky Eco Homestay
Nasan Greenfarm
Sai Gon - Ban Gioc Resort
Cao Bằng Eco Camping

We hope this helps!

Best regards,

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Joshua13 Jun 2024

Anyone here who's checked out, Hà Giang, Cao Bang, or any of the Northern mountainous spots around late December or early January? I'm curious about what the weather's like and how the visibility holds up. I'm cool with the cold, but I'm worried that thick fog might spoil the breathtaking views. And for those who've braved it on a motorbike, was it a pain being on the road for long stretches in chilly weather? Thanks!

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Kampá Tour13 Jun 2024

As we approach late December and early January in Ha Giang, it is pertinent to note that the region experiences a considerable drop in temperatures, particularly during nighttime. Additionally, foggy conditions are not uncommon during this period, posing challenges to visibility, particularly in the mountainous terrain, which constitutes a significant attraction for visitors. Such atmospheric conditions can hinder travel, especially for those relying on motorbikes for transportation.

Riding a motorbike in cold weather presents its own set of considerations. The discomfort can be notable, especially for individuals who are not adequately attired for the prevailing conditions. Factors such as wind chill exacerbate the perceived cold, and prolonged exposure to low temperatures can prove physically taxing. Nevertheless, despite these challenges, many travelers still opt for motorbike exploration along the Ha Giang loop and in Cao Bang during this time of the year.

Adequate clothing and gear are paramount. Layering with thermal undergarments, insulated jackets, gloves, and a reliable helmet equipped with a visor can significantly mitigate discomfort and enhance safety.

Should you embark on this journey, I advise thorough preparation and caution. However, you may also choose to sign up for a tour if the weather conditions are excessively cloudy. Please refer to our trending Vietnam mountainous region tour, "Vietnam's Northern Charms in 2 Weeks Including Ha Giang Loop."

Best regards!

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