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Don't Visit Cao Bang, Vietnam Without Knowing These 6 Basics
One of the best places to visit in Vietnam is Cao Bang, a fascinating tourist destination with important remnants from the revolutionary era in this S-shaped country. As Vietnam’s second UNESCO World Heritage site, Cao Bang, with its green hills, towering mountains, serene lakes, and stunning waterfalls, resembles an impressionist painting.
Furthermore, tourists are drawn to this city not only for its beautiful landscapes but also for its rich culture and traditional cuisine. Whether you're chasing waterfalls, exploring centuries-old caves, or trekking through breathtaking mountain passes, Cao Bằng is a well-kept secret in Northern Vietnam, offering some of the most pristine, unspoiled landscapes in Southeast Asia.
Here are some top reasons why you should visit Cao Bằng. This article will help you discover what to see and offers a list of 6 essential things you need to know to make the most of your visit to this remarkable region.
Key Takeaways
- Location: Cao Bang is located in the northeast of Vietnam, next to China.
- Best Time to Visit: August to September for waterfalls, November to December for wildflowers, and winter for snow at Phia Oac Mountain.
- Must-See Attractions: Ban Gioc Waterfall, Phong Nam Valley, Nguom Ngao Cave, and Khuoi Ky Stone Village.
- Activities: Hiking, trekking, visiting traditional craft villages, and staying in local homestays.
- Cuisine: Cao Bang dumplings, Ant egg cake, Ap Chao cake, Trung Khanh chestnut
- Travel Options: Sleeper buses, private cars or motorbikes from Hanoi are good means of transport.
- Note: Bring extra cash, as very few businesses, including homestays, accept cards. Outside Cao Bang city, ATMs are scarce.
1. Where Exactly Is Cao Bang Located?
Cao Bang is a hidden jewel of North-East Vietnam, just 250 kilometers from Hanoi (around a 5-hour drive), inviting both nature lovers and history enthusiasts. The landscape consists of rugged mountains, green hills, and attractive caves. Cao Bang city, the region's core location, lies along the Bang Giang River, about thirty kilometers (nineteen miles) from Guangxi Province in China.
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In addition, travelers will also discover remarkable flora and fauna, pristine waterfalls, and streams that seamlessly blend into the landscape. It’s no surprise that much of Cao Bang has been designated a UNESCO Global Geopark, celebrating the region's incredible richness and diversity.
2. When Are The Best Times To Visit?
Cao Bang Province offers unique natural beauty that's well worth a visit. The climate features two distinct seasons: the rainy season from April to September, and the dry season from October to March. Each season brings its own charm to Cao Bang, as seasoned travelers will tell you.
The best months to visit Cao Bang, the region's natural wonders are August and September, when the weather is cool and dry. During this time, the waterfalls are particularly impressive, offering a breathtaking spectacle.
In November and December, the Cao Bang Mountains are adorned with wildflowers, including cornflowers and marigolds, creating a picturesque landscape.
What's even more captivating is the thick clouds of fog that drift in, adding a magical touch unique to the mountainous regions of Northern Vietnam. Early spring brings forests of blooming peach and apricot trees, offering an exceptional display of colors.
For those craving adventure, winter in Cao Bang is the perfect time for snow hunting. Phia Oac National Park, often called the second "roof" of Cao Bang due to its nearly 2,000-meter altitude, features stunning natural landscapes, a refreshing climate, and steadily dipping temperatures, creating the ideal conditions for snow to blanket the area.
Worth Knowing: During the rainy season, rivers and waterfalls, such as Bản Giốc, are at their fullest, creating stunning photo opportunities. However, be prepared for slippery conditions on trekking paths. Winter visitors can expect snow at Phia Oac Mountain, offering a rare opportunity for snow treks in Vietnam.
>>> Get more details about Vietnam Travel Tips
3. How To Get There?
If you've departed from northern Vietnam and are eyeing a trip to Cao Bang, you've got a couple of ways to get there: you can either hop on a sleeper bus or roll in a private car. However, if you have elders or little ones tagging along, opting for the private car route is a smart choice as it's comfier and safer for them. Additionally, for the thrill-seekers out there, buzzing through on a motorbike might be more your speed.
However, if you're looking to save money without sacrificing comfort, our tip is catching a sleeper bus from Hanoi to Cao Bang could be your ticket. Furthermore, if you're arriving from the south or cruising from the central region, flying into Hanoi is your best bet.
From there, you can hitch a ride to Cao Bang using the same travel options mentioned earlier. And if you plan to spend some time chilling in Hanoi before making your way to Cao Bang, booking an airport pickup ahead of time is a savvy move. It saves you the headache of hunting down a taxi or fiddling with public transit.
4. Things To Do In Cao Bang
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Ban Gioc Waterfall
Ban Gioc Falls stands tall as one of Southeast Asia's greatest natural wonders, and largest waterfall in Vietnam perched right on the border between China and Vietnam (Detian and Ban Gioc). China lays claim to the upper part, while Vietnam boasts the lower part. With a colossal waterfall over 60 meters high, and measuring 300 meters wide tumbling down in cascading layers of rock, the Quay Son River charges through, painting a picture of green mountains and tranquility.
For the ultimate Ban Gioc experience, plan your visit between September and October. That's when the water dances with abundance, putting on a show with its frothy white waves.
Near the falls lies Truc Lam Buddhist Temple, a perfect spot to recharge and commune with nature. Imagine gazing out over the plains, the distant murmur of Ban Gioc Falls serenading you, while lush green mountains cradle you.
>>> Ban Gioc Waterfall Tourism Festival 2024 (02/09/2024 Updated): The Trung Khanh Festival will occur on October 13-14, 2024, which will be very interesting to international travelers. Taking place near the extraordinary Ban Gioc Waterfall, the festival focuses on promoting local customs and traditions such as a food fair, drama of wandering boy and yangge lion dance , intercultural relation with Guangxi in China, and adventurous sports, like mountain biking and kayaking in Quay Son river.
The fair is a welcomed break for a lot of visitors and encourages them to join more active stay in Vietnam – with its amazing nature and the true warmth of the peoples’ hearts of this part of the world. For the latest information on this cultural event, stay updated with Kampá Tour!
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Phong Nam Valley
One of the secret favorite attractions in Cao Bang is Phong Nam Valley. This serene location, nestled in the Trung Khanh district and just a 45-minute drive from Ban Gioc Waterfall, features majestic limestone formations surrounded by rivers, rice terraces, and quaint villages. Reminiscent of Ninh Binh Province but without the crowds, Phong Nam Valley remains largely undiscovered by tourists, enhancing its allure.
Considered one of Vietnam’s most stunning locales for rice terraces, the valley offers a perfect escape to appreciate nature’s beauty. Enveloped by rivers, mountains, and traditional houses, it’s a place to let go of daily stresses and find peace.
Visitors can also discover the local villages to gain insight into the lives of the residents. Predominantly inhabited by the Tay ethnic group, these communities maintain a slow-paced life centered around farming and forestry, preserving their unique cultural heritage.
There are two things to do in the valley:
- Take a leisurely walk along the paths leading to the end of the valley to see the waterfall. The distance is around 3-4 kilometers from the valley's starting point.
- Hike up to the viewpoint, which takes about an hour. The trail can be difficult to find and navigate, so it’s recommended to have a guide who can help locate the trailhead and lead the way.
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The ancestral stone village of Khuoi Ky
Less than 3 kilometers from Ban Gioc Waterfall lies the ancient stone village of Khuoi Ky, a cultural gem in Cao Bang. Home to 14 households of the Tay ethnic group, this village dates back to the Mac dynasty (1594 - 1677) when a citadel was erected for protection.
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Picture stilt houses crafted from stone, resembling sturdy fortresses that have stood the test of time, preserving their allure. The tradition of honoring the stone spirit is deeply rooted in the locals' ancestral customs, adding a sacred ambiance to the village.
While in Khuoi Ky, one can experience the age-old practice of stone masonry brought from their ancestors or try their hands on the local agricultural works. So, a stop in Khuoi Ky promises to enrich your trip by allowing you to participate in a multitude of activities alongside the locals. A life lulled by mountains and forests will soothe your soul.
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Traditional craft villages
Cao Bang is, above all else, a farming province where traditional craft villages continue to play an important role in the lives of the Tay and Nung minorities.
The cultural and trade villages in Quang Uyen District are most famous. There are five villages developed in a particular way that displays their creative skills by which they have been living for ages.
Visitors can visit Phia Thap incense village, where they will learn how locals create fragrant incense sticks by hand from locally grown herbs and wood. These incense sticks make a meaningful souvenir to take home.
Additionally, can experience the historic village of tiles, the forging village, the village of the meticulous art of papermaking, and the vividly spinning, weaving, and indigo dyeing one: the villages will make real what is timeless tradition and brilliant craftsmanship of Cao Bang.
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Strolling through the village you'll encounter buffaloes grazing farmers tending to their fields and majestic mountains on the horizon offering a tranquil and genuine atmosphere. Most importantly, this place hasn't been exploited much by tourism, so it's a truly off-the-beaten-path place.
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Nguom Ngao cave
The mysterious Nguom Ngao cave stands as one of Vietnam's most magnificent natural wonders, second only to the famed caves of Phong Nha Ke Bang. Dating back to its discovery in 1921, this cave's origins trace back over 300 million years! While stretching for a little over 2 kilometers, only 1 kilometer is open to the public.
However, in exciting news, a new tour named "Nguom Ngao Cave - part of Ban Thuon" is set to open, extending nearly 3 kilometers deeper into the cave. Visitors will have the chance to delve further into the cave by boat, encountering cliffs to climb, rafts to navigate, and streams to wade through in the darkness. These additions promise even more unforgettable and thrilling experiences for avid explorers and adventurers alike
Nguom Ngao boasts three entrances and is divided into various sections, such as the 'Four Celestial Columns' boasting impressive pillars, and the 'Jewels' area, renowned for its sparkling stalactites and stalagmites. Stepping into Nguom Ngao Cave, prepare to be enchanted by the breathtaking rock formations and vivid colors that adorn the interior of this natural marvel.
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Mount Mat Than, the Eye of the Mountain Genius
Just 24 km from Cao Bang town, Mount Mat Than, affectionately known as the 'Eye of the Mountain Genius,' is a captivating destination for explorers. This remarkable site is part of a complex of 36 interconnected lakes known as Thang Hen Lake.
Yet, Magic Eye Mountain has a special environmental feature with two distinct seasons. In the wet season, cascading waterfalls replenish the lakes, transforming Nam Cha Lake (the seasonal name for the lake at Mat Than Mountain) into a gleaming mirror that reflects the surrounding peaks. This scene resembles a tranquil painting, complete with azure waters and serene rafts, all framed by towering mountains.
During the dry season, the receding waters reveal a varied landscape of rolling hills and winding streams set against lush greenery, evoking a gentle, poetic atmosphere. This season is ideal for activities like camping, picnicking, trekking, and cycling, offering a unique way to engage with the natural beauty of Nam Cha Lake.
Year-round, whether in spring, summer, fall, or winter, the mystical 'Eye of the Mountain God' captivates visitors. Part of the Non Nuoc Cao Bang UNESCO Global Geopark, this area not only offers stunning landscapes but also a wealth of historical and archaeological sites, making it a treasure trove for both history buffs and nature enthusiasts.
Good to know: Hikers should bring sturdy shoes, as the trail can be muddy, especially after the rainy season. For campers, the area around Thang Hen Lake offers picturesque spots to set up camp, but make sure to bring your supplies as there are no facilities nearby.
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Hike or trek Through Cao Bang's spectacular landscapes
Experience the enchanting landscapes of the region by going on a hike or trek. Traverse the rolling hills, meandering valleys, verdant rice fields, and stunning limestone formations that create a mesmerizing panorama. Although the trails are rocky, they reward you with breathtaking views of distant towering peaks.
In Cao Bang province is the Khau Coc Cha Mountain Pass, beginning from Bao Lac; another pass that cannot afford to be missed. Although it doesn't belong to the classification of the "Four Great Passes," Khau Coc Cha has 15 steep inclines and 14 tight turns that absolutely captivate visitors. To fully appreciate it, ride up its serpentine road and hike up the forested hill to get a bird's eye view of the pass.
Bao Lac also acts as a gateway to the villages of diverse ethnic minorities, including the H'mong, Tày, Nùng, Dzao, Sanchay, and Lo Lo. Be sure to visit the vibrant Bao Lac market, which brings these communities together every five days according to the lunar calendar. This market offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich mosaic of cultures and traditions thriving in this captivating area.
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Stay with a local
Staying in a local homestay in Cao Bang isn't just about accommodation; it's an invitation to dive deep into the heart of the region. Upon arrival, you'll discover a tapestry of cultures woven together by the H'mong, Nùng, Dzao, Sanchay, Lo Lo, and Tay ethnic people (Ethnicity Vietnam), all renowned for their genuine hospitality.
Living among locals opens doors to unique experiences. You can try your hand at cooking traditional dishes, participate in local farming activities, or simply engage in conversations with your hosts about their way of life. It's these shared moments that make your stay truly memorable.
>>> Related to: Immerse in Culture: Staying with Local Host
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Ba Quang burning grass hill
Just a one-hour drive from Ban Gioc Waterfall, Ba Quang Grass Hill is a haven for both amateur and professional photographers, offering a blend of wild, idyllic beauty and vast stretches of yellow grass.
This destination is the best choice for travelers who love trekking. Also known as Ba Quang Burnt Grass Hill, it showcases lush green grass stretching across the undulating hillsides from May to October each year.
From October to February of the following year, the grass hill enters the burning grass season, creating a scene full of poetic and impressive yellow and orange colors.
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To fully appreciate Ba Quang Hill during the burning grass season, consider renting a tent and setting up camp. Imagine sitting in your tent, sipping hot cocoa while enjoying the panoramic view of the hill. The view from the top is a million-dollar vista that many photographers seek.
Fact: Golden grasses reaches its optimum beauty from the months of October to February hence this site is a favorite of many professional photographers. For enhanced experience, one may carry a drone to take an aerial view of the vast scenery.
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Visit important historical sites in Cao Bang
Cao Bang's historical significance dates back to the Franco-Vietnamese War. A key site is Pac Bo, a revolutionary landmark 52 km from downtown Cao Bang. This site marks the start of the Ho Chi Minh Road, symbolized by its "km 0" designation.
Pac Bo, Cao Bang, where the revered revolutionary leader Nguyen Ai Quoc, later known as Ho Chi Minh, resided and spearheaded the liberation movement after three decades of dedication. In Pac Bo, Ho Chi Minh orchestrated political and military training for revolutionary cadres from Cao Bang province. It was a hub for ideological discourse, with Ho Chi Minh conducting courses, translating seminal works like the History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union into Vietnamese, and authoring revolutionary literature.
The site includes the Ho Chi Minh Memorial, Coc Po Cave, Lung Lan Cave, Nguom Vai Cave, Lenin Stream, and the Ho Chi Minh Stone Worktable, all significant to Vietnam's struggle for independence.
5. What Are The Culinary Specialties Of Cao Bang?
In Cao Bang, Vietnamese dumplings, known as bánh cuốn, take on a special twist that sets them apart. Here, they're served with a sauce made from simmered pork broth, giving it a subtle sweetness. The thin pancakes, infused with the essence of rice grown in Cao Bang's fields, perfectly complement the flavorful sauce. Topped with minced meat, eggs, ham, chives, fresh cilantro, and a sprinkle of soaked and salted bamboo, it's a true culinary delight.
In addition, don't miss out on Ap Chao cake during your winter visit to Cao Bang loop! Resembling a donut, this treat surprises with its glutinous rice crust filled with savory duck meat. Served alongside a sweet and sour sauce, green papaya salad, and fresh herbs, it's a delightful twist on a classic.
For a truly unique culinary adventure, try the ant egg cake between April and May. Made with the tasty eggs of black forest ants, meticulously cleaned and cooked with dried onions, ground pork, roasted peanuts, and basil leaves, it's a flavor sensation. Note, however, that this dish may cause allergies for those sensitive to bugs or peanuts, so proceed with caution.
Finally, in July and August, indulge in Xôi Trám, a dish exclusive to Cao Bang. Soft and fluffy sticky rice infused with the slightly sweet flavor of local trám fruit creates a tantalizing combination that will leave you craving more.
6. A Visit To Cao Bang Can Be Combined With Which Itineraries In Northern Vietnam?
A trip to Cao Bang fits seamlessly into any northern Vietnam adventure, tailored to your interests and time frame. Nestled near the famed Ha Giang Loop, known for its scenic mountain routes, Cao Bang promises stunning landscapes and rich cultural immersion.
Just a three-hour drive away lies Ba Be Lake, a haven of natural wonders. Pairing a visit to Cao Bang with a trip to Ba Be allows you to discover waterfalls, lakes, caves, and experience the traditional lifestyle of local ethnic groups.
>>> Get your best Northern Vietnam Itineraries
In essence, Cao Bang serves as the perfect hub for exploring northern Vietnam. With various itineraries to choose from, you can craft a journey that suits your schedule and passions, ensuring a fulfilling travel experience.
The Bottom Line
Cao Bang shines as a top destination for nature enthusiasts and culture seekers alike. Its awe-inspiring landscapes, deep-rooted history, and lively traditions make it an enticing choice for adventurers looking to veer off the beaten path. We believe this travel guide has offered valuable insights into the wonders of Cao Bang, sparking inspiration for your next Vietnamese escapade. Visit our website today to explore detailed tours of this historical northern province in Vietnam!
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