Oudong, Cambodia: A Peaceful Day Trip to the Ancient Royal Capital

Located about 25 miles (40 km) northwest of Phnom Penh, Oudong is the perfect spot for travelers who want to dive into Cambodia's rich history, culture, and spirituality away from the usual tourist crowds. This former royal capital, active between the 17th and 19th centuries, still boasts impressive royal stupas and pagodas, along with stunning panoramic views of the Cambodian countryside and Tonle Sap Lake. This guide will show you the best ways to explore Oudong, must-do activities, and practical tips to help you plan your trip.

Written by Oliver PHUNG (Local expert)Updated on 12-06-2025

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Table of contents

1. How to get there?
2. When is the best time to visit Oudong?
3. What to Do in Oudong?
3.1 Visit the Royal Stupas
3.2 Explore the Sacred Preah Arthross Pagoda
3.3 Have a Spiritual Experience at Vipassana Dhura Pagoda
3.4 Take in the views and connect with local culture
3.5 Eat Like a Local in Oudong
4. Recommended Day Trip Itinerary from Phnom Penh
Conclusion

1. How to get there?

Oudong is accessible from Phnom Penh, Cambodia's capital. Several transportation methods are available:

Tuk-tuk: This option typically involves a 1.5 to 2-hour journey through rural areas. It offers a direct view of daily local life. Estimated cost is $25-30 USD for a round trip.

Private Car or Taxi: A faster option, usually taking approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes. This mode of transport offers comfort and may be suitable for groups or those preferring a direct route. The estimated cost is around $45 USD for a round trip.
Local Bus: This is an economical choice, with tickets costing $2-3 USD each way from Phnom Penh Central Market. Bus schedules may be less flexible compared to other options.
Boat: A 3-hour boat cruise on the Tonle Sap can be integrated with a visit to Oudong. This route may provide a broader experience, potentially including views of floating villages. Fares generally range from $20 to $50 USD, depending on the operator.

Road conditions are generally adequate; however, travelers should allocate additional time to account for potential delays.

2. When is the best time to visit Oudong?

The tropical climate of the region distinguishes between two main seasons:

Dry Season (November to March): This period offers ideal conditions with pleasant temperatures, typically ranging from 25-30°C (77-86°F), and minimal rainfall. It's an excellent time for activities like climbing the 509 steps to the summit of Phnom Oudong.
Rainy Season (April to October): During these months, the landscapes are notably greener, though paths may become muddy and humidity is high. Temperatures can reach up to 35°C (95°F).

For a more comfortable experience, mornings are generally recommended. The light is softer, and temperatures are cooler, making it easier to explore.

>>> Discover more: When is the best time to go to Vietnam and Cambodia?

3. What to Do in Oudong?

Featuring royal stupas, temples, and a meditation center, Oudong provides a unique cultural experience, appealing to history enthusiasts and those seeking tranquility. Below are key activities recommended for a visit to Oudong.

3.1 Visit the Royal Stupas

Located on Oudong Hill (also known as Phnom Oudong or Phnom Preah Reach Troap), the Royal Stupas are significant funerary monuments. They house the ashes of various Khmer kings and serve as historical markers of the kingdom's past. Key stupas on the site include:

Damrei Sam Poan Stupa: Constructed in the 17th century during the reign of King Soryopor (Barom Reachea IV), the founder of Oudong, this stupa exemplifies traditional Khmer architecture. It contains the king's ashes, underscoring the site's historical relevance.
Mukh Proum Stupa: This stupa is dedicated to King Monivong (1927-1941). It features a distinctive top adorned with four Buddha faces, drawing inspiration from the Bayon temple in Siem Reap. Its design makes it a notable point of interest.
Stupa Preah Reach Damrei: As the largest stupa on the hill, it was erected in 2002 under the direction of King Norodom Sihanouk. Its original purpose was to house royal relics and Buddha's ashes; however, these relics were unfortunately stolen in 2013. Despite this, the stupa remains an important spiritual symbol, attracting numerous pilgrims, particularly during religious holidays such as Pchum Ben.

>>> Tips for the visit: Stupas are sacred places. Wear covering clothing (shoulders and knees covered), remove your shoes before entering worship areas, and avoid touching Buddha statues or religious objects. Following these rules ensures a respectful and rewarding experience.

3.2 Explore the Sacred Preah Arthross Pagoda

Located on another section of Oudong Hill, Preah Arthross Pagoda is notable for its 18-meter (59-foot) Buddha statue, which faces north. This rare orientation in Buddhist tradition is said to symbolize the power and grandeur of the Khmer kingdom during its zenith. A local legend recounts that in the 13th century, a Chinese emperor, impressed by the hill's mythological naga (snake) shape, commissioned the temple's construction as a gesture of respect.

The pagoda offers a tranquil environment, suitable for meditation or for enjoying the surrounding landscapes. With expansive views of the green rice paddies and the distant Tonle Sap River, it provides a serene location to experience Khmer culture and find a sense of calm.

3.3 Have a Spiritual Experience at Vipassana Dhura Pagoda

From the base of Oudong Hill, Vipassana Dhura Pagoda functions as a prominent meditation center, drawing monks and pilgrims internationally. The pagoda's interior is adorned with colorful frescoes depicting the life of Buddha and features a golden Buddha statue, offering insight into contemporary Khmer spirituality. Visitors may have opportunities to observe or participate in meditation sessions, which can provide a unique experience for those interested in local Buddhist practices. Meditation classes are also held throughout the year.

>>> Practical Tip: It is advisable to inquire in advance about the schedule for meditation sessions or any special events. Should you wish to take photographs, please seek permission from the pagoda's staff to ensure respect for the site's sacred nature.

3.4 Take in the views and connect with local culture

Climbing Oudong Hill, with its 509 steps, is definitely a memorable experience. Besides seeing all the stupas and pagodas, you'll be treated to incredible panoramic views of the Cambodian countryside: think endless green rice paddies, charming little villages, and the Tonle Sap river winding its way in the distance.

Close to the parking lot at the bottom of the hill, be sure to check out the local market. It's a great spot to try some Khmer specialties like fresh fruit, grilled chicken, or other delicious local treats. Not too far from there, the silver artisans' village is a really interesting stop. You can pick up some unique handmade jewelry or just watch the traditional craftsmanship of Khmer goldsmiths in action.

3.5 Eat Like a Local in Oudong

The markets at the base of Oudong Hill are a fantastic spot to dive into Khmer specialties. You'll find delicious dishes like amok (a flavorful fish with coconut curry) and noum banh chok (curried rice noodles). It's also a prime place to snag some handmade souvenirs, perhaps a beautiful silk scarf or intricate carved wooden items. These markets are usually buzzing with activity, offering a genuine glimpse into the local culture. If you're keen to explore more Cambodian flavors.

>>>Check out: Cambodian Cuisine: The 15 Best Dishes You Can't Miss.

4. Recommended Day Trip Itinerary from Phnom Penh

6:30 AM: Depart from Phnom Penh.

Start your journey early, heading out from the city by tuk-tuk or private car. The drive is about 25 miles (40 km) and takes around 1.5 hours, offering views of the Cambodian countryside.

8:00 AM: Arrive at Phnom Oudong.

Reach Phnom Oudong, also known as Phnom Preah Reach Troap. This sacred area features five hills, including Chetdei and Trai Treung. Climb the 509 steps to reach the royal stupas, which house relics of ancient Khmer kings. At the top, you'll be rewarded with panoramic views of rice fields and nearby villages, offering a truly serene experience.

10:00 AM: Explore Kompong Luong Silver Village.

Discover the village of Kompong Luong, renowned for its silver handicrafts. Approximately thirty families here continue an ancestral tradition, meticulously handcrafting items such as miniature elephants, decorated boxes, and engraved pieces. The village has a genuine and welcoming atmosphere. You can purchase souvenirs directly from the artisans (cash in USD or Cambodian Riel is accepted).

*The sculptural details and impressive architecture of the temples of the ancient capital Oudong.*

11:30 AM: Lunch at the Local Market.

Take a break for lunch at Oudong's local market, conveniently located near the site. This is a great chance to sample Khmer specialties like nom banh chok (rice noodles with fish curry) or amok, a fish dish steamed in banana leaves. You'll also find fresh fruits, pickled vegetables, and various local snacks.

1:00 PM: Visit Vipassana Dhurak Center.

Head to the Vipassana Dhurak Center, a peaceful space dedicated to Buddhist meditation. This center provides an introduction to Vipassana meditation, which aims to purify the mind and promote inner peace. Depending on the center's schedule, you might have the opportunity for a brief introduction or a quiet walk, allowing you to immerse yourself in the spiritual ambiance.

2:30 PM: Optional Tonle Sap Cruise.

For an added experience, consider an optional cruise on the Tonle Sap. This gentle boat ride allows you to observe Cambodian river life, including floating villages, fishing activities, and the green landscapes along the riverbanks.

4:30 PM: Depart for Phnom Penh.

Begin your return journey to Phnom Penh. You're expected to arrive back in the city around 6:00 PM.

Conclusion

Oudong provides a well-rounded travel experience, beautifully blending history, spirituality, and nature. Unlike the more crowded sites of Angkor, this former royal capital offers a quieter, more authentic chance to delve into Khmer heritage. So, whether you're a history enthusiast, curious about Buddhism, or simply looking for some truly pleasant scenery, Oudong definitely earns a spot on your Cambodia itinerary.

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