Mondulkiri: Discovering The Cambodian Highlands

>>>GOOD TO KNOW: The name of the province: in Khmer language, this name means "the meeting of the hills". Indeed, in this region, there are countless hills covered with primary forests.

2. When Are The Best Times To Visit?

Mondulkiri experiences three seasons annually. The ideal time to visit depends on your preferences, but the best period is from October to February when the weather is cooler and humidity is manageable.

• Dry/Cool Season (November - February):

During this season, cold winds dry out the hills, leading to dusty roads. It's perfect for exploring with pleasant temperatures, clear skies, and beautiful scenery, especially at the Bou Sraa waterfall. Nights in Sen Monorom can be windy and cold.

• Hot Season/Summer (March - June):

The weather warms up in March, with the first "mango rains" appearing. The hills turn green again between March and April, adorned with seasonal flowers, making it the best time for bird watching.

• Rainy/Wet Season (July - October):

The rainy season brings lush greenery, transforming waterfalls into spectacular sights. Hiking is ideal during this time, offering the best chances of spotting wildlife, especially in July and early August, with sunny days and generally rainy evenings.

3. How To Get There?

Sen Monorom, located 370 km east of Phnom Penh at an altitude of 800 meters, is now easily accessible thanks to newly paved roads. Whether you're planning a Cambodia vacation or a quick getaway, here are your transportation options:

• Minivan Express

Two recommended companies, Kim Seng and Rithya Mondulkiri Express, offer comfortable 12-seater minivans from Phnom Penh to Sen Monorom. The journey takes about 6 hours, with 1-2 toilet stops along the way. Book your trip online for convenience.

• Night Bus

Virak Buntham operates night buses departing from Phnom Penh at 7:45 p.m. and 11:00 p.m., arriving in Sen Monorom at 3:45 a.m. and 6:00 a.m. Tuk-tuks are available at the bus stop to take you to your guesthouse. For solo travelers, consider booking two beds as they are narrow.

• Private Car or Taxi

Private and flexible travelers may consider hiring a private car with a driver or a taxi. This option is ideal if you prefer leaving Phnom Penh in the late afternoon, with the trip taking about 6 hours and offering a more personalized travel experience.

Sen Monorom is now more accessible than ever, making it the perfect starting point for exploring the beauty of Mondulkiri.

4. What To Do & What To See In Mondulkiri? 

• Discover Sen Monorom, the center of Mondulkiri

Sen Monorom, the capital of Mondulkiri province on the Cambodia-Vietnam border, is situated at an altitude of 1 km. Surrounded by lush jungles, stunning waterfalls, and remote mountain villages inhabited by the Phnong ethnic group, it is the most enticing destination in Mondulkiri. This peaceful town offers serenity and is perfect for recharging your batteries. Enjoy leisurely strolls or explore by bike, foot, or scooter.

• Chill out by Sen Monorom waterfall!

Located just 15 minutes from Sen Monorom, this waterfall is accessible via an intriguing red dirt track flanked by rubber, coffee, and cashew nut crops. While Sen Monorom waterfall may seem smaller and less impressive compared to Bousra waterfall, it is far less crowded, offering a more tranquil experience.

• Visit the Bou Sra waterfall

Bousra Waterfalls, at the base of Doh Kramom Mountain in Pich Chenda District, are the most impressive in Mondulkiri. The site features two stunning waterfalls; one 10 meters high and the other 25 meters. Located 40 km from Sen Monorom, these waterfalls are perfect for a swim or a picnic amidst lush, natural surroundings.

• Hiking in the forest

Mondulkiri is Cambodia's wildest region, where nature remains pristine. The jungle teems with primates, wild boars, lizards, and beautiful birds. Hiking is the best way to explore this stunning landscape. Options range from easy hikes of a few hours to challenging multi-day treks. Discover the region through off-the-beaten-path routes leading to remote hamlets and authentic ethnic villages, promising unforgettable experiences.

• Meet ethnic Phnong families

The Phnongs currently occupy 80% of the population of the Mondulkiri region. Their occupations are essentially breeding (pig, buffalo, etc.), agriculture, weaving and fishing in the surrounding rivers.... Families live in collective houses. They are built of plant fibers and have large roofs. The Phnong people speak two languages fluently: Khmer, the official language of Cambodia as well as their own ethnic language. Meeting a local Phnong family will give you a better understanding of their traditional way of life and culture.

• Discover an elephant sanctuary: “Elephant valley project”

Not far from the center of Mondulkiri, there is an elephant sanctuary called “Elephant Valley Project,” where elephants are cared for. The aim of the project is to protect elephants who are at risk due to deforestation. Spend half a day there to watch these gentle giants bathe and eat.

• Visit coffee plantations

Beyond its authentic landscapes, the region is renowned for its organic coffee plantations. Locals grow and produce coffee under excellent hygienic conditions. While Cambodia's coffee production is smaller compared to Vietnam, the quality is equally exceptional. When in Sen Monorom, be sure to enjoy a cup of this regional specialty.

5. Top 4 Recommendations For Hotels And Restaurants in Mondulkiri

• Nature lodge

Address: Chomka Tai Village, Spean Meanchey Commune, Saen Monourom, Cambodia
Website: https://naturelodgecambodia.com/

Set on 7 hectares of lush greenery, Nature Lodge features self-catering bungalows with private terraces, just a 5-minute drive from Sen Monorom's center. The on-site café restaurant serves Mediterranean, Thai, and Cambodian cuisine, while the lounge bar offers a variety of wines and drinks.

• Tree lodge

Address: Street Across The Lake, Sen Monorom 11202 Cambodge
Website: https://www.treelodgecambodia.com/

Tree Lodge in Sen Monorom offers stunning mountain views and is surrounded by plantations. The lodge features a restaurant and is just a 10-minute walk from the nearest bus station. Guests can also enjoy bicycle rentals, a tour desk, and ticket services.

• Mondulkiri Pizza bungalows

Address: Kandal Village, Krong Sean Monourom, Saen Monourom, Cambodge
Located in Sen Monorom, Mondulkiri Pizza Bungalows features a restaurant with an outdoor dining area, a bar, and summer barbecue facilities. The area is popular with fishing enthusiasts, and car rental services are available on-site.
 

• The Hangout

Address: 1 Hangout Street, Sen Monorom 11202 Cambodia
The Hangout in Mondulkiri provides a unique dining experience, blending European, Asian, and Cambodian flavors in a relaxed setting. Enjoy deliciously diverse cuisine and friendly service at The Hangout.

• Bamboo Cafe Mondulkiri

Address: 76 Kandal Village, Sangkat Speanmeanchey, Krong Senmonorom, Sen Monorom Cambodia

Bamboo Cafe Mondulkiri offers a memorable dining experience in a picturesque setting. With delicious Asian and Cambodian cuisine, local ingredients, and attentive staff, it's a must-try in Mondulkiri.

6. Practical Advice For Your Trips

Book your tickets in advance for car or bus travel on sometimes bumpy routes, and choose eco-lodges for accommodation. Respect local customs and minimize your waste.
Packing List for Ecotourism Visitors:

• Reusable Food Box and Water Bottle: Reduce waste by bringing your own.
• Reusable Shopping Bag: Avoid plastic and help preserve the local environment.
• Warm Clothes and Good Shoes: Stay warm during cold nights from December to February and protect your feet when hiking.
• Flashlight: Handy for power outages or safe night walks.
• Raincoat/Umbrella: Essential for staying dry during the rainy months from March to October.
• Insect Repellent: Enjoy nature safely with protection from insects.

Our last words

Mondulkiri captivates with its diverse nature and rich Cambodian culture. From impressive waterfalls to lush green hills, every moment reveals the magic of this hidden gem. Meeting friendly locals and discovering exceptional wildlife make the travel experience unforgettable. By preserving the balance between nature and local traditions, Mondulkiri stands out as an ideal travel destination in Cambodia.

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