Cambodia Tourist Map: Your Guide to the Best Places to Visit

1. An Overview of Cambodia

Cambodia is a Nation in Southeast Asia. It has Thailand to the west and southwest, Laos to the north, Vietnam to the southeast, and along the Gulf of Thailand it offers a 443 km coastline, dotted with beautiful islands and beaches. The topography of Cambodia is unique, characterized by a vast central plain surrounded by low mountains. Accessing it would enable one to come across the holy Mekong River that traverses from north to south across the entire country, with one of its great ends forming the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, sustaining the lives of millions of people living on the banks of the Mekong River.

Nor can we forget that when we hear the name of Cambodia, it reminds us of the incredible creations of the ancients, the temple complex of Angkor.

>>> Good to know:

• Official country name: Kingdom of Cambodia
• Location: Southeast Asia on the Indochinese peninsula
• Capital: Phnom Penh
• Language: Khmer
• Currency: Riel (KHR)
• Religion: Theravāda Buddhism (95%), with minorities of Christians, Muslims, and other beliefs.

Welcome to Cambodia, a country that houses some of the most remarkable architectural and artistic achievements of the ancient world!

>>>> 🌼 How to Say “Hello” in Cambodian Like a Local 🌸

2. The Cambodia Tourist Map: Best Places to Visit

Cambodia might look small on a world map, but its geographical diversity is vast. To help you navigate easily, we have divided the country into four distinct regions, color-coded on the map below. Each zone offers a completely different vibe and experience for your journey.

• The North West (Purple Zone 🟣): This is the historic heart of Cambodia and likely the main reason for your trip. The "North West" is home to Siem Reap, the gateway to the legendary Angkor Wat. Just a short drive away lies Battambang, a charming city known for its colonial buildings and bamboo trains. If you are looking for ancient temples and history, this is where you will spend most of your time.
• The Mekong Region (Green Zone 🟢): Running through the center of the map is the "Mekong Region", following the flow of the Mekong River. This region connects the massive Tonlé Sap Lake with the bustling capital, Phnom Penh. Unlike the tourist-heavy north, this area shows you the real, daily life of the Khmer people living on the water and the riverbanks.
• The Eastern Region (Yellow Zone 🟡): If you want to swap temples for jungles, look at the "Eastern Region". This is the Wild East. It is less developed, greener, and quieter than the rest of the country. Here, you can trek through the rolling hills of Mondulkiri, visit ethnic minority villages in Ratanakiri, or spot the rare freshwater dolphins in Kratie. It is the perfect detour for nature lovers.
• The Southern Region (Orange Zone 🟠): Finally, the "Southern Region" along the coast is where you go to hit the pause button. After dusty days exploring temples, you come here to cool off. Whether it’s the white sands of Koh Rong, the pepper plantations of Kampot, or the fresh crab markets in Kep, this region is all about relaxation and sea breezes.

3. The Mekong Region 🟢

• Tonle Sap Lake and Floating Villages

Most of the central lowlands form the Mekong basin, home to the Tonlé Sap, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. This "beating heart" of Cambodia swells and shrinks with the seasons, sustaining millions of lives.

For a truly unique experience, take a boat to Kampong Phluk, a settlement of stilted houses where Vietnamese and Cham communities have coexisted for generations. It is a fascinating glimpse into life lived entirely on the water.

• The Capital of Phnom Penh

Located where the Mekong, Bassac, and Tonle Sap rivers meet, Phnom Penh is a city of contrasts. The complex history of the Kingdom is reflected in its streets, where French colonial villas stand beside modern skyscrapers. It is an interesting blend of old and new. You can visit the grand Royal Palace (built around 1800) or explore the numerous Buddhist temples that earn the country its title as "the land of temples". (For more information, please read: What to Do in Phnom Penh, Cambodia)

• Kampong Cham

Just a 2-hour drive from Phnom Penh lies the peaceful town of Kampong Cham. Unlike the bustling capital, this riverside town offers a quiet beauty off the beaten path. Famous for its ancient temples and the iconic bamboo bridge (seasonal) crossing to Koh Pen island, Kampong Cham feels like stepping back in time to the Phnom Penh of ten years ago. It is the ideal stopover on the road from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap or Kratie.

>>>> ✨ Experience the beautiful seaside paradise on our Cambodia 10-day itinerary.✨ 

4. The Northwest Region 🟣

• Siem Reap and the Angkor Complex

Cambodia's northwest is a highly regarded tourism attraction in the country, located in the western part of the country bordering Thailand. Its high value largely comes from the famous Angkor temple complex, recognized as one of the most spectacular architectural wonders of the world. Some of the most famous structures in the complex include Angkor Wat Temple, Angkor Thom, and Bayon Temple, the last being distinguished by its many towers adorned with faces. On the other hand, Ta Prohm is overgrown by jungle and famous for its gigantic trees rooted in the walls. The latter gained notoriety thanks to the film Tomb Raider.

For a great experience, try a hot air balloon ride to see the wonderful landscapes of Siem Reap as well as the sunrise and sunset, or enjoy a pleasant bike ride.

In Siem Reap, make sure to catch the famous Sbek Thom show, an integral part of the art of Cambodia. The Sbek Thom is actually a Khmer shadow theatre, where large, non-articulated puppets made from chiseled leather can reach up to two meters in height.

Considered a sacred art prior to the Angkorian period, just like the Royal Ballet Apsara and the masked dance (or Lakhon Khol). Also, make sure you catch a Phare show in Siem Reap, which presents a riveting and mesmerizing choreography of Cambodian traditional art. This largely happens in the city of Siem Reap.

Note: In Siem Reap, don't miss the famous Sbek Thom show, a jewel of Cambodian art. The Sbek Thom, Khmer shadow theater, features large, non-articulated puppets made of carved leather, which can measure up to two meters high.  
>>>> Angkor Wat: 11 Astounding Facts to Discover! 🌿🦜🍃

• Koh Ker: The Ancient Pyramid

On the northeastern side of Siem Reap, about 120 kilometers away, lies Koh Ker, which remains an intriguing archaeological site and stands as a testament to the greatness of the Khmer Empire in earlier times. It was once the capital during the reign of King Jayavarman IV—a now-forgotten city that holds architectural and cultural treasures of immense significance. The country is more than just a scattering of temples; Koh Ker represents a transitional period of richness, featuring bold capital construction and refined sculpture. See for yourself why this UNESCO World Heritage Site is indeed a must-see for anyone who loves Khmer history and culture.

• Battambang

Battambang, with its well-preserved French colonial architecture, ancient temples, and vibrant arts scene, is often considered the cultural heartland of Cambodia. The city's bamboo train ride is a unique experience, taking you through picturesque countryside. Battambang is also a great place to explore traditional Cambodian arts, including circus performances by the Phare Ponleu Selpak organization.

Check out my latest Ebook on Southeast Asia Winter - Spring:

5. The Eastern Region 🟡

Located east of the Mekong River, this region remains a quiet destination compared to the rest of the country. Characterized by rugged terrain and dense forests near the Vietnam border, the "Yellow Zone" offers a completely different landscape. It is the primary destination for biodiversity and outdoor adventure.

Eastern Region of Cambodia

• Kratie and Freshwater Dolphins 

Situated on the banks of the Mekong, Kratie is famous for one thing: the Irrawaddy freshwater dolphin. This rare species is critically endangered, and Kratie is one of the few places left to see them in the wild. The best spot is at Kampi, just north of town, where you can hire a small boat to watch them surface on the river. The town itself has a slow, relaxed pace. Unlike many other Cambodian cities, Kratie preserved much of its French colonial architecture through the war years, giving the riverfront a unique, historic charm.

.>>>>> Discover Kratie Cambodia: Place of the Mekong River Dolphins 🐬🐬 

• Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri: The Highlands

Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri regions are top destinations for travelers seeking raw and unspoiled nature. The trails are often unmarked, so it is usually necessary to hire a local guide to explore this land.

• Mondulkiri: Known as the "land of hills," this province features rolling grassy hills and cooler weather. It is most famous for its ethical elephant sanctuaries, where visitors can observe elephants in the forest instead of riding them. It is also home to the Phnong indigenous people.

• Ratanakiri: Located in the far northeast bordering Laos and Vietnam, this province is defined by its red earth, volcanic lakes, and vast tropical forests like Virachey National Park. It is home to a significant population of the Khmer Loeu, the indigenous highlanders of Cambodia.

6. The Southern Region 🟠

The southern region of Cambodia, located in the southwestern part of the country and bordered by the Gulf of Thailand, comprises four provinces:  Koh Kong, Kampot, Kep, and Sihanoukville. It is known for its beaches and islands, as well as its national parks and nature reserves. This region is renowned for its pristine beaches, islands, and vast nature reserves, including the magnificent Cardamom Mountains.

• The Cardamom Mountains

The Cardamom Mountains, stretching from Chanthaburi Province in Thailand to Pursat Province in Cambodia, form a rugged landscape of dense rainforest, rivers, and diverse wildlife. This area, located in Cambodia’s southwest, offers stunning natural beauty with mountains, lakes, waterfalls, plains, and Southeast Asia’s largest mangrove forest.

The Cardamoms are home to endangered species like Irrawaddy dolphins, Malaysian sun bears, and over 450 bird species, making it an ideal destination for nature and adventure enthusiasts.

• Kep, a Peaceful Seaside Resort

Kep, located about 30 km from Kampot, is a quiet seaside resort with a long sandy beach and many neighboring islands accessible by boat. Its long golden sand beach offers an ideal setting to relax and enjoy the crystal-clear waters. The town is also renowned for its fresh seafood and Kep crabs. It is a must-visit destination when traveling to Cambodia.

• Kampot, the City of Pepper

Kampot, a popular destination in southern Cambodia near the Vietnamese border, is famous for its pepper, considered one of the best in the world. The town itself is charming, with its French colonial-style buildings, and it is also an ideal starting point to discover Bokor National Park, where visitors can explore local wildlife and flora.

• Sihanoukville, the Largest City in the South

Sihanoukville is the largest city in the region and the main tourist center of the Cambodian coast. It is famous for its white-sand beaches, such as Ochheuteal Beach, Serendipity Beach, and Otres Beach. From Sihanoukville, visitors can easily reach the offshore islands for diving and snorkeling.

>>> 🏖️ Discover more about:  Sihanoukville: Cambodia's Dream Beaches 🐠🌴

• Koh Rong, a Paradise Island

Koh Rong is one of the best places to visit in Cambodia, known for its white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. It is an ideal destination for relaxation and water sports, such as snorkeling and diving.

>>> 8 things in Koh Rong Samloem that locals want you to know

7. Best Cambodia Route Maps (Suggested Itineraries)

If you only have 10 days in Cambodia, you should follow this itinerary to fully experience the beauty of Cambodia's diverse regions.

• Day 1-4 (Purple Zone): Explore Siem Reap, Angkor Wat, and the floating villages.

• Day 5-6 (Green Zone): Fly to Phnom Penh to discover the Royal Palace and history.

• Day 7-10 (Orange Zone): End your trip with pure relaxation at Six Senses Krabey Island (Sihanoukville).

Check out our exclusive 10-Day High-End Exploration of Cambodia, featuring stays at Phum Baitang and Six Senses Krabey Island.

8. FAQs

1. Is it safe to travel to Cambodia?

Yes, it is generally very safe. Violent crime against tourists is rare. However, in busy cities like Phnom Penh, petty theft (bag snatching by motorbike drivers) can happen.

2. Where should I go for the first time?

Stick to the "Holy Trinity": Siem Reap (Temples), Phnom Penh (Culture), and Koh Rong/Kampot (Relaxation).

3. Which is better: Siem Reap or Phnom Penh?

• Choose Siem Reap if you love ancient history, temples, and nature.
• Choose Phnom Penh if you are interested in modern history (Khmer Rouge), royal culture, and city life.

4. Can I get a visa on arrival in Cambodia?

Yes. You can get a Visa on Arrival (VOA) at airports and major borders.

• Cost: $30 USD (cash only).
• Requirement: Passport valid for 6+ months and a photo.

>> For more information, please read: All about Cambodia visa

5. What is the best month to visit Cambodia?

The best time to visit Cambodia is during the dry season (November to March), with cooler weather and clear skies, perfect for sightseeing. For fewer crowds and lush green landscapes, visit during the rainy season (May to October), despite occasional short showers. (Read more: Best Time to Visit Cambodia)

6. What are the best festivals in Cambodia?

The best holidays in Cambodia are Pchum Ben (September/October), which has religious offerings to ancestors at temples, Bon Om Touk (November), which features exhilarating boat races along the Tonle Sap River, and Khmer New Year (April), which features vibrant parades and water activities. With important events in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, each highlights the nation's diverse culture, from exuberant festivals to profound customs.

Conclusion

Exploring Cambodia through its regions will leave you with unforgettable memories and a deeper understanding of its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and unique local experiences. From the bustling Mekong plains to the tranquility of the floating villages on Tonlé Lake, the historical remnants of Angkor in the west, the natural adventures in the east, and the serene beaches in the south, the country provides varied experiences. With its shared borders with Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand, a combined trip is a practical option to explore three countries in one journey!

Still feeling overwhelmed by the map? You don’t have to plan it alone. Contact Kampá Tour today for a tailor-made itinerary designed specifically for your travel style. Let our local experts handle the logistics while you enjoy the journey!

>>> Read more: 

• Phnom Penh - Capital of Cambodia: Top 10 Activities Not to Be Missed
• Cambodian Cuisine: Top 15 Unmissable Dishes!!!
• Tips for a successful trip to Cambodia
• What to Bring back From Cambodia? Here Are 11 Must-Have Souvenirs!