Thailand Money Basics: Currency, Exchange Rates, and Budgeting Tips

Thailand is a fantastic destination known for its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and delectable cuisine. Whether you’re planning a luxury getaway or a budget trip, understanding the local currency, the Thai Baht (THB), is essential for managing your expenses effectively. This guide will cover all the key information you need to know about Thailand money, from currency denominations to payment options, exchange rates, and budgeting tips.

Written by Preetika Narula (Local Expert)Updated on 17-09-2024

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1. Overview of Thai currency: the Thai baht (THB)

Thailand’s official currency is the Thai Baht (THB), and it’s used across the country for all types of transactions. The currency is subdivided into 100 satangs, but satangs are rarely used in day-to-day purchases.

Currency Denominations

• Coins: 1, 2, 5, and 10 baht
• Banknotes: 20, 50, 100, 500, and 1000 baht

The Thai Baht exchange rate fluctuates, so it’s wise to check the current rates before your trip. As of August 2024, 1 US Dollar equals approximately 35 baht, while 1 Euro equals about 38 baht. This guide offers helpful insights to manage your money efficiently during your stay in Thailand.

A Brief History of Thailand’s Currency

The Thai Baht has a long history, deeply rooted in the country’s trade and economic system. Over the years, the baht has evolved in design and security features, with the modern banknotes featuring images of King Maha Vajiralongkorn. The obverse side of each note displays the monarch, while the reverse side often highlights important cultural or historical elements.

2. Best currency to bring to Thailand

The US Dollar (USD) is widely accepted for many services like accommodation and travel bookings, especially in tourist-heavy areas. However, when dealing with local vendors, markets, and rural areas, it’s essential to use Thai Baht. It’s always wise to carry a combination of Thai Baht and USD for smooth transactions.

3. Exchanging currency in Thailand

When it comes to exchanging Thailand currency, there are various options. You can do it at banks, currency exchange offices, hotels, and airports. Suvarnabhumi Airport has ATMs available in the Baggage Claim Hall after Immigration. They’re great for getting cash for taxis, snacks, or city exploration. However, the best exchange rates are generally offered at banks and independent exchange counters located in city centers. 

Key Locations to Exchange Money:

• Banks and exchange offices in major cities
• ATMs, especially those in urban areas
• Currency exchange services at airports (though the rates may be less favorable)

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4. Payment options in Thailand: Cash or Card?

While cash (Thai Baht) is the most widely used payment method in Thailand, accounting for over 80% of transactions, despite a decline in usage, especially for smaller purchases. International credit and debit cards like Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are also accepted in larger businesses, hotels, and restaurants. However, credit cards are preferred over debit cards for larger transactions. 

4.1 Using Cash in Thailand

For smaller vendors, local markets, and street food, cash in Thai Baht is king. Always carry smaller denominations like 50 baht or 100 baht notes, as many vendors won’t have enough change for larger bills like 500 or 1000 baht.

4.2 Using Cards in Thailand

Most mid-range and high-end hotels, restaurants, and shops in urban areas accept credit cards. However, small businesses in rural areas may not accept cards, so it’s best to carry cash when traveling outside major cities.

5. Managing your budget: How much to carry?

Thailand is renowned for offering experiences that cater to all types of budgets. On average, a traveler can expect to spend around 1200 to 1500 baht per day, covering accommodation, meals, and transportation. For safety, it’s recommended not to carry more than 20,000 baht in cash at a time (about $570 or €540). (Also read: How Much Does It Cost to Travel to Thailand?)

Estimated Costs in Thailand:

• Meal in a local restaurant: 100-200 baht
• Budget hotel room: 500-1000 baht
• Taxi ride within the city: 50-100 baht
• Temple visit: 50-100 baht
• Thai massage: 200-500 baht (For more information, please read: Thai Massage: A Journey into the Art of Wellness)

6. Fake baht? Avoiding scams and frauds, practical tips

While Thailand is generally a safe destination for tourists, it’s important to stay vigilant when dealing with money. Here are some tips to avoid scams:

• Always count your change carefully, especially in markets and smaller shops.
• Be cautious of counterfeit bills. Inspect the watermark and texture of larger bills, especially 500 and 1000 baht notes.
• Avoid street vendors offering exchange services, as their rates are often inflated.
• At markets, it’s common practice to negotiate prices for items, especially for fresh produce and souvenirs. Start by offering a lower price and negotiate from there.
• Tipping is appreciated but not required, as it's not originally part of Thai culture. However, leaving a bit extra for service staff or taxi drivers is a kind gesture.
• Respect for Thai money is crucial since it features images of the royal family. Avoid scribbling on or stepping on bills. Always handle money carefully and respectfully.

7. Where to withdraw money: ATM access in Thailand

ATMs are widely available in cities, airports, and tourist hubs, making it easy to withdraw Thai Baht. Most ATMs accept international cards, but be mindful of the 200 baht transaction fee that’s applied to every withdrawal. Additionally, your home bank may charge its own fee for foreign transactions. ATMs in rural areas may be limited, so plan accordingly when traveling outside the city.

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Final Thoughts

Understanding Thailand currency and managing your budget effectively will allow you to focus on enjoying your trip. Always check the Thai Baht exchange rate before leaving and have a mix of cash and cards to cover all expenses. Whether you’re exploring bustling Bangkok or the serene islands, being prepared will ensure your trip is smooth and stress-free.

With this guide, you now have everything you need to know about Thailand money. From understanding the Thai Baht exchange rate to knowing where and how to exchange your currency, you’ll be able to enjoy your trip with confidence. Keep these tips in mind and make the most of your adventure in Thailand!

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