Trang An, Vietnam: 8 Tips to Avoid Crowds and Confusion

1. Where is Trang An?

Officially named the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, this site is often called "Halong Bay on Land". It is about 7 kilometers from the heart of Ninh Binh and 90 kilometers (a 2-hour drive) from Hanoi, the capital. But geologically, it is even older and structurally more complex.

It is vital to understand the history of Trang An. Recognized in 2014, it is Vietnam's first and only mixed natural and cultural property. The karst mountains here were formed over 250 million years ago, preserving traces of prehistoric humans from 30,000 years ago.

From my point of view, when you visit, you are not just seeing mountains; you are exploring a natural fortress. In the 10th century, King Dinh Tien Hoang chose this spot because the limestone peaks acted as "impenetrable walls" and the rivers served as "roads" to protect the capital from invaders. Later, the Tran Dynasty used these same caves as a secret military base to defeat the Mongols in the 13th century. In more recent history, these caves even served as a strategic shelter during conflicts as recent as the Vietnam War.

2. Entrance fees and schedules in Trang An

The ticket price includes the boat ride. Please note that ticket prices will be adjusted starting June 2026.

🎟️ Ticket Price Comparison (Current vs. New)

📌 Important Remarks:

• Capacity: Each boat accommodates 4 to 5 people (depending on total weight).
• Purchase: Tickets are bought directly at the entrance.
• Policy: Tickets are non-refundable once you board or enter the boarding area.

⏰ Opening hours:

• From 7:00 am to 4:30 pm daily.
• ⚠️ Note: Schedules may change depending on weather conditions (storms/heavy rain) or national holidays. The administration may temporarily suspend ticket sales for safety reasons.

3. Trang An or Tam Coc? We Did Both So You Don’t Have To

To better choose between Trang An and Tam Coc, here is a comparison of the two sites:

In short:

• For a longer, more varied, and history-rich experience, Trang An would be ideal.
• If ticking off a shorter trip through rice fields and mountains is on your wish list, then Tam Coc is recommended.
• If you want to avoid crowds, then Trang An is generally quieter than Tam Coc.

4. What to See and Do in Trang An

There are many beautiful caves in Trang An, each offering its own legend of charm.

• The Dark Cave is approximately 320 meters long and is shaped in a winding configuration that prohibits light entry, creating a mystical atmosphere. Just after it, the Cave of Light stretches 100 meters long. Although the name means "shining cave," it remains in darkness without artificial lighting dazzling its dramatic rock formations.
• The Alcohol Distilling Cave is a source of pure underground water, which once served in the production of alcohol so pure that it was meant for the Vietnamese monarchs.

• The Cave of the Three Drops, as its name suggests, is famous for its stalactites, which are said to always drip water. According to local belief, those who can catch three drops of water from this stalactite will be rewarded with good luck and happiness in their lives.
• The almost 300-meter-long Jewel Cave is characterized by glistening stalactites that reflect a natural treasure hidden within.
• Lastly, Hang Đột is the longest cave in Trang An, with a total length of more than 1,000 meters. Its ceiling is lofty and well-ventilated, giving visitors a fresh sensation while crossing the cave by boat for around 30 minutes.

Discover Sacred Temples

• Most of the temples located in the lower regions of a mountain pay tribute to the loyal ministers who served the Đinh dynasty in the 10th century, managing royal finances and playing an important role in the defense of the kingdom.
• Trần Temple, founded by King Đinh and renovated during the Trần Dynasty, is dedicated to the guardian god of the ancient capital. Every year, on March 18 of the lunar calendar, a festival is celebrated there, attracting many visitors.
• Khống Shrine (Phủ Khống) is a place steeped in history, very close to Khống Cave. It commemorates the loyal ministers of the Đinh Dynasty, who are said to have sacrificed their lives to preserve the secret of the royal tomb. This cave was also a strategic refuge during the wars of resistance.
• Hanh Cung Vu Lam Temple is accessible solely by water and is found amidst thick mountains and forests. It was a critical military center during the Mongolian invasions while also functioning as a monastic retreat for several kings of the Trần Dynasty, thereby marking a significant milestone in the history of Buddhism in Vietnam.

Experience Kayaking Adventure

At Trang An, you can replace the traditional rowboat with a kayak tour. That way, you'll be able to enjoy the site's beauty at your own pace. Paddling the São Khê River brings total immersion in nature: The routes range from 5 to 8 km. It is also the route where you can admire several temples and historical sites like Trình Temple and Hanh Cung Vu Lam. Adventure lovers and the physically ambitious will find the experience a novel feature of visiting Trang An.

The kayak rental costs between 250,000 and 400,000 VND, depending on the type of boat (solo or duo) and the duration of the tour (2 or 3 hours).

5. Four Rowboat Tours

Trang An offers three main boat routes, plus one additional route from the Trang An–Ninh Binh complex. Each route has its own highlights and takes you to different scenic spots.

• Route 1: Den Trinh - Den Tran - Phu Khong (9 caves, 3 temples)

⏳ Duration: Approximately 3 hours

This tour features the largest number of caves in Trang An. You can go through nine caves, one of which is a remarkable walk-through cave. There are three spiritual places that will be visited. It is worth exploring the history of the Đinh Dynasty through temples and legends, such as Đền Trình (Trinh Temple), Phủ Khống (Khong Palace), and so on. Additionally, this tour offers you the chance to discover Đền Trần (Tran Temple), the heart of the world heritage site.

• Route 2: Den Thanh Cao Son – Den Suoi Tien – Hanh Cung Vu Lam (4 caves, 3 temples)

⏳ Duration: Around 3 hours

In this tour, not only will you visit four caves, but you will also explore three sacred sites. Come learn about the cult of Cao Sơn, who is regarded as a guardian of ancient Hoa Lư, and Suối Tiên Temple, dedicated to Quý Minh Đại Vương, an ancient general under the Hùng kings. The site celebrates an annual festival on the 17th and 18th of the lunar month of March to honor this legendary hero.

• Route 3: Den Trinh - Hang Dot - Hanh Cung Vu Lam (3 caves, 3 temples)

⏳ Duration: 3.5 – 4.5 hours (longest)

This tour will take you through three caves and engage you in the spirit at three spiritual sites. Hang Đột Cave shines as the grandest of them all, with the distinction of being the longest cave in Trang An (more than 1,000 meters). Đền Trình and Hành Cung Vũ Lâm, formerly a royal pavilion and now a temple, will be visited. Viewing Thủy Đình and Phượng Hoàng Mountain is obligatory, offering great photographic opportunities. This route is also the line where the movie Kong: Skull Island was filmed.

• Phuong Hoang Tour: Thanh Cao Son Temple – Phuong Hoang Mountain – Thanh Truot Cave (4 caves, 2 temples, 2 sites)

⏳ Duration: Approximately 1h30 to 2 hours

Since December 2023, this has been the best tour for those on a limited timeframe yet still wanting to see the top attractions of Trang An. Visit two temples and four caves, including the beautiful Hang Thanh Trượt, featuring smooth and shiny walls. This tour also includes a visit to Thủy Đình and the breathtaking summit view at Phuong Hoang mountain.

5.1. Which route is best in Trang An?

In all 4 boat routes in Trang An, each route has a different appeal, but to choose the best route, you must rely on your purpose and needs. 

• The first route lets you explore the full number of caves and temples, but the duration is quite long; if you have children with you or do not have much time, this route may not meet your needs. 
• The second route offers shorter activities but still allows you to visit a variety of caves and temples. 
• The third route (2017) and the Phoenix Route (2023) are the two newest routes, and these two routes are suitable for tourists who like to explore new places and want to enjoy the natural landscape and historical relics. 

5.2. Oliver’s "Cheat Sheet" (Insider Secret)

Here is the secret that most travel agencies won't tell you. You don't have to strictly stick to one route if you know how to ask.

The "Hybrid" Strategy: I personally find Route 2 best for the outbound journey (scenic temples) and Route 3 best for the return journey (the spectacular 1000m cave).

So, how did I do?

1. First things first, buy a ticket for Route 2 or 3.
2. Then, when you board the boat, smile and use Google Translate to tell the rower: "Can we go Route 2 on the way out and Route 3 on the way back?" (Vietnamese: "Chị ơi, đi chiều đi tuyến 2, chiều về tuyến 3 được không ạ?") (You can learn some Vietnamese sentences here!)
3. Most rowers are happy to do this as the routes intersect. A small tip (50,000 - 100,000 VND) at the end will make them very happy for the extra effort.

>>> Did you know?

While gliding through the caves, keep an eye on the limestone cliffs and lush branches above. Trang An is one of the few places on earth where you can spot the critically endangered Delacour's Langur (Vọc quần đùi trắng).

I always saw them on Route 2 (near the isolated islands) or late in the afternoon when they come out to eat. Spotting one is considered a sign of good luck!

6. What to Eat in Trang An?

Wondering what to eat in Trang An after your boat trip? Ninh Binh cuisine is famous for two unique dishes that you cannot miss:

• Mountain Goat Meat (Dê Núi): Unlike goat meat elsewhere, Ninh Binh goats graze freely on limestone mountains, making the meat lean and flavorful. Try it Steamed with Ginger (Dê Tái Chanh) for freshness or Grilled (Dê Nướng) for a smoky taste.
• Burnt Rice (Cơm Cháy): A crunchy, golden rice cracker often served with a savory dipping sauce made from goat meat gravy. It is the perfect energy booster after 3 hours on a boat.

Oliver's Recommendation: Avoid the big, flashy restaurants right at the boat pier gate (they are often "tourist traps"). Go 1-2km further towards Hoa Lu or Tam Coc. Look for family-run restaurants (signs often say "Nhà Hàng Dê Núi"), where prices are lower and the taste is authentic.

7. How to get there?

Trang An is located about 95km south of Hanoi. Depending on your budget and travel style, you can choose from the following options. Here is a quick comparison to help you decide:

• Transport Options Comparison

• By train

You can reach Trang An by taking a train from Hanoi Railway Station to Ninh Binh Railway Station, and then continue by taxi or motorbike for the last 7km. The journey takes just over 2 hours. For more information, check out our article about train travel in Vietnam.

• By private car

Traveling in a private car with a local driver offers maximum comfort and convenience. Getting from central Hanoi to Trang An will take less than two hours, depending on traffic.

8. When Is the Best Time to Visit Trang An?

Located in northern Vietnam, the weather at Trang An is typical of the region, featuring four distinct seasons. It can be visited throughout the year, but the following are considered the best times:

• From March to June: The weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 18 to 27°C and soft sunshine, which perfect for outdoor activities amid the beautiful scenery.
• In March and April: The annual Trang An Flowers Festival, held in honor of two local deities, takes place. The atmosphere is lively during the festival, with boat parades, dragon processions, and traditional games set along the river.
• From September to November: Autumn brings a cool climate and gentle weather, presenting romantic landscapes ideal for sightseeing and discovering nature's beauty.

Discover more places in Ninh Binh beyond Trang An!

9. Bonus: Visiting Trang An on a Budget

You don't need to spend a fortune to enjoy this UNESCO site. Here is how to experience Trang An on a budget:

• Rent a Motorbike: Instead of hiring a private car or taxi for the whole day, rent a motorbike from Ninh Binh Railway Station or your hostel (~150,000 VND/day). It gives you total freedom at a fraction of the cost.
• Use Ride-Hailing Apps (Grab): If you can't drive, download the Grab app. It is often 20-30% cheaper than traditional taxis and you know the price in advance. For solo travelers, booking a "Grab Bike" (motorbike taxi) is the cheapest way to move between caves.
• Look for "Easy Riders": In Ninh Binh, local motorbike drivers (often wearing blue shirts) offer rides between attractions.
• Bring Your Own Supplies: Water and snacks inside the complex are sold at tourist prices (often double or triple). Pack a reusable water bottle and some Banh Mi from the town center before entering.
• Strategic Timing: To save on transport, group nearby sites. For example, combine Trang An (Early Morning) + Hoa Lu (Noon) + Mua Cave (Sunset) in one day so you don't pay for multiple trips back and forth from your hotel.

10. FAQs

How long does it take to visit Trang An?

The boat ride itself takes about 2.5 to 3 hours. Including time for buying tickets and restroom breaks, you should budget at least half a day (3.5 - 4 hours) for the full experience.

Do I need to book tickets in advance?

 It is not essential. You can buy tickets directly at the entrance counter easily; the queue moves fast. Online booking is available but the interface is mostly in Vietnamese.

Where to Go After Visiting Trang An?

After your boat trip to Trang An, there are a few other must-see sites i

n Ninh Binh that are worth visiting within half a day:

• Bai Dinh Pagoda: One of the largest Buddhist complexes in Vietnam, famous for impressive records such as the largest statue of Buddha Di Lạc in the country (2012), the longest corridor of Arhat statues in Asia, and the largest well in Vietnam (2007).
• Mua Cave: A stunning panoramic view of Tam Coc - Bich Dong. After climbing almost 500 stone steps, you'll be greeted with breathtaking views of the limestone mountains and rice fields.
• Hoa Lu: The ancient capital of Vietnam, a vast historical complex spanning more than 300 hectares, featuring ancient ramparts, royal tombs, temples, and iconic monuments.
• Tam Coc: It stands out with majestic limestone mountains reflecting on the winding Ngo Dong River, along with golden rice fields on both banks.

📌 Our advice: Most travelers combine Trang An with Bai Dinh Pagoda and Tam Coc with Bich Dong Temple and Mua Cave.

Should I tip the boat rower?

It is not mandatory, but highly appreciated. These rowers (mostly local women) work hard physically for 3 hours. A tip of 50,000 - 100,000 VND (~$2 - $4) per boat is a kind gesture.

See more: Tipping in Vietnam: When, how much, and how?

Can I store my luggage at Trang An?

Yes. If you are visiting Trang An on your way between Hanoi and Tam Coc (or catching a train later), you can store your luggage at the ticket counter for free or a small fee.

Are there restrooms in Trang An?

Yes, washrooms can be found at the main entrance and at several stops (temples) along the boat route.

Is Trang An kid-friendly?

Yes, children of all ages are welcome. Life jackets are provided for everyone, including kids.

Our Final Words

Although Tam Coc has its uniqueness, Trang An claims significance regarding a rowboat ride in Ninh Binh. It has truly attractive mountain scenery, together with curvy rivers and culturally innovative historical sites, and it is worth exploring. A visit to this site will be a memorable experience.

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