Loy Krathong & Yi Peng Festival in 2024: Everything You Need to Know

Who hasn't been captivated by photos of thousands of paper lanterns lighting up Thailand's night sky? Do you know the meaning behind these mesmerizing images and which festival, Loy Krathong or Yi Peng, is the most anticipated?

This article delves into Thailand's lantern festivals, offering an authentic experience. Discover the origins, deep symbolism, and tips to fully enjoy these magical November celebrations. With our guide, you'll appreciate the enchanting magic of Loy Krathong and Yi Peng festivals.

Written by Preetika Narula (Local Expert)Updated on 23-10-2024

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1. When is Loy Krathong and Yi Peng Festival?

The Thai lantern festivals, also known as the festivals of lights, encompass two major celebrations: Yi Peng and Loy Krathong. In 2024, the Loy Krathong festival will take place on November 15, and the Yi Peng festival will be held from November 15 to 16. While simultaneous, these two festivals differ in their symbolism.

2. Loy Krathong Festival: The Floating Lantern Festival

2.1 The Meaning of Loy Krathong

Loy Krathong (ลอยกระทง) means “floating basket.” The Loy Krathong festival is held on the 12th full moon of the Thai lunar calendar, usually in November. In 2024, it will occur on November 15. "Loy" means to float, and "Krathong" refers to small baskets made of banana leaves decorated with flowers, candles, and incense sticks. These offerings are dedicated to the water goddess Pra Mae Khongkha.

>>>> Read more: Thailand's Top Cultural Festivals and Activities in November 2024

2.2 What is a Krathong made of? How to Make a Traditional Krathong

A krathong typically starts with a slice of banana trunk as its base, wrapped in a long banana leaf with additional rectangular pieces folded and mounted for structure. Traditional flowers such as lotus, rose, orchid, marigold, and globe amaranth are then pinned onto the base, creating a vibrant decoration. Once the flowers are arranged, three joss sticks and a candle are added, symbolizing worship of the water goddess Phra Mae Khongkha.

A small flag can be included as an optional traditional ornament. To enhance the visual appeal, some may add a sparkler, known as Fai Yen in Thai. Personal items like nails and hair are placed in the krathong to symbolize letting go of negativity, while coins are added as a symbol of merit, believed to help poor souls reach a better place. Traditionally, wooden pins are used for securing elements, though toothpicks are a modern alternative. How to Make a Traditional Krathong (Click to see)

• Create the Base:
  Start with a thick slice of banana trunk as the base for your krathong. This will float on the water and provide a foundation for the decorations.

• Wrap with Banana Leaves:
  Take a long banana leaf and wrap it around the base. Secure it in place to create a smooth surface for the next steps.

• Add Structural Pieces:
  Fold small, rectangular banana leaf sections and pin them to the base to form decorative layers. This adds structure and gives the krathong its iconic look.

• Decorate with Flowers:
  Arrange traditional flowers like lotus, rose, orchid, marigold, and globe amaranth on the base. These flowers add vibrant colors to your krathong.

• Insert Joss Sticks and Candle:
  Place three joss sticks and a candle in the center of the krathong. These are symbolic offerings to the water goddess, Phra Mae Khongkha.

• Optional Flag and Sparklers:
  You can add a small flag as a traditional ornament or include a sparkler (known as Fai Yen in Thai) to enhance the visual appeal when your krathong floats.

• Add Personal Items and Coins:
  For good luck and to release negativity, some people place personal items like nails or hair in the krathong. Add a coin to symbolize merit, believed to help souls in need.

• Secure the Decorations:
  Traditionally, wooden pins are used to secure the elements, but toothpicks can be a modern alternative.

Everyone makes their own krathong, often attaching a piece of paper with their wishes written on it. Once on the water, they symbolically carry away the participants' negative aspects of life. Some even include hair and nails, a purification ritual to rid themselves of past mistakes and harmful thoughts.

You don't require extensive preparation for this event since you can buy your Loi Krathongs on-site, priced between 30 and 100 baht (approximately $1-3 USD).

2.3 Historical Background

Loy Krathong is steeped in ancient tradition, serving as a tribute to the water goddess (Phra Mae Khongkha). This festival is a poignant reminder of humanity's connection to nature, especially water, and is a time for seeking forgiveness for pollution caused throughout the year.

2.4 The Festivities

On the evening of the Loy Krathong festival, Thais flock to the shores and canals across the country. At nightfall, they light the candles and incense on the krathongs before gently placing them on the water. The illuminated rafts create a magical spectacle in the cities.

Fireworks light up the night sky, and traditional performances such as Ramwong dances and local music concerts take place, creating a festive and enchanting atmosphere. Stalls selling local delicacies, like grilled seafood skewers, add to the enjoyment, making the Loy Krathong festival a unique and memorable experience.

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2.5 Where to Celebrate Loy Krathong?

While celebrated nationwide, the Loy Krathong festival has a special charm in Chiang Mai, Sukhothai, Bangkok, and Ayutthaya. Sukhothai, the birthplace of this festival 600 years ago, is known for its ancient temples and traditions. Residents dress in traditional costumes and perform ritual dances. At Wat Mahathat temple, they light candles in paper bags and release them on the rivers, a symbolic act for luck and prosperity.

In Chiang Mai, the Loy Krathong festival is celebrated with a unique blend of traditions and spectacular displays. The city becomes a hub of activity with parades showcasing intricate floats and traditional Lanna folk dancers. The Ping River lights up with countless krathongs, creating a magical atmosphere. The festivities also include lively night markets, where visitors can enjoy local delicacies and purchase handmade crafts.

In Bangkok, the festival takes to the streets with parades of elaborate floats and folk dancers, while the krathongs illuminate the majestic Chao Phraya River. There are also boat races and fireworks displays.

Fun Fact: Eco-Friendly Loy Krathong!
Did you know? Loy Krathong is going green! To keep waterways clean, people are now floating krathongs made of bread and fruit, which fish can snack on! This eco-twist lets the festival stay festive while helping the environment.

Ayutthaya, one of Thailand's oldest cities, follows this tradition as well. Here, locals release "floating umbrellas" into the waterways instead of krathongs. These umbrellas are often decorated with flowers or lights, depending on the desired level of elaboration for this ritual of wishes. Each city celebrates the Loy Krathong festival in its own way, blending ancient traditions with modern festive elements.

Tips for Attendees

• Check Dates: The festival date varies each year, coinciding with the full moon of the twelfth lunar month. For 2024, make sure to verify the exact date in advance.
• Venue Choices: While Chiang Mai offers one of the most spectacular celebrations, it can become quite crowded. For a more tranquil experience, consider attending the festival in smaller towns, which offer equally beautiful but less crowded celebrations.
• Participation: Engage fully in the festival by purchasing or making your own krathong. This not only enriches your experience but also connects you more deeply with the festival's traditions.
• Dress Code: Dress respectfully, as this is a revered cultural event. Modest attire that covers shoulders and knees is advisable, especially when participating in or observing rituals near temples.

3. Yi Peng Festival: The Sky Lantern Festival

3.1 The Symbolism of Yi Peng

The Loy Krathong festival is a national event, while the Yi Peng festival is an ancient tradition of the former Lanna Kingdom in northern Thailand. In Chiang Mai, the stronghold of Lanna culture, houses and temples are adorned with colorful lanterns announcing the festival. "Yi" means "two," and "Peng" means "full moon" in the Lanna language. The name "Yi Peng" translates to "Full Moon of the Second Month."

Like the Loy Krathong festival, the Yi Peng festival takes place during the full moon of the 2nd Lanna month, corresponding to the 12th month of the Thai calendar. Often referred to as the "Lantern Festival" or the "Festival of Light," Yi Peng's main highlight is when participants release paper lanterns, known as khom loy, into the sky.

During the Yi Peng festival, participants release silk paper lanterns called Khom loi, or "floating lanterns" in Thai, into the sky. A khom loi is made of thin silk paper with a crossed base that supports a wax heat source. Breaking the wax before lighting it maintains the flame. Releasing these lanterns at night symbolizes letting go of past misfortunes and hoping for future prosperity. For Buddhists, making a wish during this act can make it come true.

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3.2 How Yi Peng Unfolds

The Yi Peng Festival in Chiang Mai is known for its stunning light displays honoring the Buddha. Temples and streets are lit with "pang prateep," small clay pots holding candles. The three-day festival begins with community events on the first two nights, culminating in a city-wide celebration on the third.

Lanterns are the highlight of the festival, creating an enchanting scene as they rise into the night. This visual spectacle, popular with photographers and travelers, is complemented by parades, traditional dances, concerts, craft workshops, fireworks, and firecrackers, all rooted in local traditions.

>>> Dive deeper into Thailand's vibrant festival scene.

4. Where to Buy the Tickets?

To fully experience the Loy Krathong and Yi Peng festivals in Chiang Mai, you can purchase tickets through Yi Peng Chiang Mai Lantern Festival Official Website. The site offers detailed information on various ticket packages, providing access to different events and activities. Ticket options include:

• General Admission: Basic entry to the lantern release and viewing of floating krathongs on the river.
• VIP Packages: Prime seating, exclusive event access, traditional Thai dinner, and cultural performances.
• Group Packages: Special rates for groups, including guided tours and reserved spaces.
• Special Events: Separate tickets for specific ceremonies or performances.

It’s recommended to purchase tickets in advance, especially for the Yi Peng festival, which coincides with Loy Krathong and draws many visitors. This ensures access to prime viewing areas and special events that may sell out quickly.

By booking through the official site, you'll also find event schedules, locations, and helpful tips to plan your visit and make the most of these magical festivals.

5. Tips for Enjoying the Festivals

Rather than buying a ready-made krathong, you can make one yourself. Coins are often added to bring wealth and merit. For lovers, the Loy Krathong festival is the perfect occasion to wish for happiness together.

During the Yi Peng festival, remember the religious nature of the event. Silence is recommended during prayers before the lanterns are released, which can last an hour.

Behind the beauty of the festivals lie deep traditions that should be respected.

6. FAQs About Loy Krathong and Yi Peng

What happens on Loy Krathong day?

People gather near rivers, lakes, and canals to release krathongs into the water, light candles and incense, and participate in fireworks and traditional performances.

Is Loy Krathong a religious holiday?

Yes, Loy Krathong is a religious holiday celebrated to honor the water goddess and seek blessings.

Why do Buddhists celebrate Loy Krathong?

Buddhists celebrate Loy Krathong to honor the water goddess, seek forgiveness for past mistakes, and make wishes for the future.

What are the practices of Loy Krathong?

Practices include making and floating krathongs, lighting candles and incense, participating in parades, and enjoying traditional performances and local delicacies.

Who is the goddess of water in Thailand?

The goddess of water in Thailand is Phra Mae Khongkha.

Can Christians celebrate Loy Krathong?

Yes, Christians can participate in Loy Krathong as a cultural experience, appreciating its beauty and community spirit.

What to wear on Loy Krathong?

Traditional Thai clothing or respectful, modest attire is recommended to honor the cultural and religious aspects of the festival.

How long does Loy Krathong last?

The Loy Krathong festival typically lasts one evening, but celebrations can extend over a couple of days in some areas.

What does the Thai term Yi Peng mean?

"Yi" means "two," and "Peng" means "full moon" in the Lanna language.

How do you say Loy Krathong?

Loy Krathong is pronounced as "Loy Kra-tong."

How to Loy Krathong?

To participate in Loy Krathong, create a krathong, light its candle and incense, and gently float it on a river while making a wish.

What is the message of Loy Krathong?

The message of Loy Krathong is one of renewal, hope, and respect for the water goddess, symbolizing the release of past misfortunes and the welcoming of future blessings.

What do Thai people do on Loy Krathong Day?

On Loy Krathong Day, Thai people make krathongs, release them on water bodies, light candles and incense, and enjoy cultural performances and fireworks.

Where to go for Loy Krathong?

Loy Krathong is best celebrated in Chiang Mai, Sukhothai, Bangkok, and Ayutthaya, each offering unique traditions and festivities.

What is Loy Krathong in English?

Loy Krathong translates to "Floating Crown" or "Floating Decoration."

What does Loy Krathong symbolize?

Loy Krathong symbolizes letting go of past misfortunes and seeking blessings for the future.

What is the most important custom of Thailand's Loy Krathong festival?

The most important custom is the floating of krathongs on water bodies, symbolizing the release of negative aspects and making wishes for the future.

Conclusion, 

These lantern festivals are expressions of Thailand's rich cultural heritage, passionately celebrated as ancient traditions. They offer tourists opportunities to marvel, discover unique practices, and explore Thailand's millennia-old customs.

We hope this article has provided all the information needed to appreciate these enchanting festivals. Prepare to experience magical and spiritual moments during these celebrations! For more on Thai festivals, check out our other articles dedicated to this exceptional country.

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Source: Bangkok Post, Tourism Authority of Thailand