Dos and don’ts in Thailand: What you should know before you go

As a stunning oasis in Southeast Asia, Thailand is frequently dubbed the "Land of Smiles" for its welcoming nature and vibrant culture. With its captivating scenery and deep historical roots, it’s no wonder so many choose Thailand as their go-to destination for relaxation. However, even in this tourist-friendly country, understanding local customs is key to avoiding cultural missteps. This article provides a comprehensive list of dos and don'ts to ensure your visit is both enjoyable and respectful. 

Written by Preetika Narula (Local Expert)Updated on 05-11-2024

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Reviews and defamation

Thailand's defamation laws are among the strictest in the world, making it crucial for travelers to understand the implications of what they say or write, especially online.

• Do: Familiarize yourself with these laws before posting any reviews or comments online. Ensure that your statements are truthful and backed by evidence. If you have a complaint, consider addressing it privately with the establishment first, as this can often resolve issues without escalating them.

• Don't: Avoid posting negative reviews or complaints that could be perceived as defamatory, particularly if you lack substantial evidence. In Thailand, defamation is a serious offense and can lead to legal action, so it’s always best to think carefully before sharing your opinions publicly.

Scams

Thailand, like many popular tourist destinations, has its fair share of scams. From overpriced tours to fake goods, staying informed is your best defense.

• Do: Conduct thorough research before your trip to familiarize yourself with common scams. For example, if someone tells you a temple is closed, check directly with official sources. Knowledge is your best weapon against falling victim to these schemes.
• Don't: Be wary of deals that seem too good to be true, especially from unofficial sources. Whether it’s a suspiciously cheap transportation offer or a high-end product at a fraction of the cost, if something feels off, trust your instincts and walk away.

Money management

While Thailand is known for its affordability, it’s still important to manage your finances wisely during your stay.

• Do: Carry smaller denominations of cash, such as 20, 50, and 100 baht notes, and keep them secure in a wallet or money belt. While credit cards are widely accepted, especially in urban areas, having cash on hand is essential for street food vendors, local markets, and smaller establishments.
• Don't: Never store your money in your shoes or socks. Thai currency features images of the King, and placing it in such disrespectful locations can be seen as an affront to the country’s monarchy.

>>> Local guide for managing your money: How Much Does It Cost to Travel to Thailand? 

Cultural etiquette

Thai culture is deeply rooted in respect, particularly towards elders, children, and animals. Understanding and adhering to these cultural norms will enhance your experience.

• Do: Show your respect by learning a few basic Thai phrases. A simple "Sawadee" (hello) or "Khop Khun" (thank you), with "kha" for women or "khub" for men, goes a long way in showing appreciation for the local culture. The traditional Thai greeting, the "wai," is a gesture of respect you’ll see often - palms pressed together with a slight bow. Click here for more Thai phrases for bargaining.

Remember to show casual interest rather than eagerness. Sellers are more likely to offer discounts if you don't appear overly enthusiastic.

Begin negotiations with a low offer. Sellers often set prices higher than what they’re willing to accept, sometimes up to 50% more. Buying multiple items from one stall can lead to better deals. But if negotiations stall, politely walk away. This can prompt sellers to offer a better price to avoid losing a sale.  Keep the process light-hearted and fun.  

• Don't: Avoid touching anyone’s head, as it is considered the most sacred part of the body. Similarly, pointing your feet at people or religious objects is seen as highly disrespectful. Always remove your shoes before entering someone’s home to avoid bringing in dirt from outside.

>>>> Read more: How to say Hello in Thai? 

Transportation

Getting around Thailand’s bustling cities can be an adventure in itself. With a variety of transportation options, it’s important to choose wisely to avoid common pitfalls.

• Do: Opt for public transportation like the BTS Skytrain, MRT Subway, or reliable ride-hailing apps like Grab. These options are not only cost-effective but also help you steer clear of traffic and scams.

• Don't: Always check that the taxi meter is turned on before starting your journey, and agree on the fare beforehand when taking a tuk-tuk. Unmetered taxis and overpriced tuk-tuk rides are common tourist traps that can easily be avoided with a little vigilance.

>>> For more information: 

• How to Get Around in Thailand? 🚢
• Metro in Bangkok Thailand 🚆

Water and food

Thailand’s vibrant street food scene is a highlight for many visitors, but it’s important to stay cautious about what you eat and drink.

• Do: Stick to bottled water from supermarkets or reputable vendors, as tap water is not safe to drink. When it comes to street food, follow the locals—they know the best spots for delicious and safe meals: remember to indulge in classics like Pad Thai, Som Tum (papaya salad), and Khao Man Gai (chicken rice), or savor a bowl of Tom Yum Goong (spicy shrimp soup). (For more information, please read: Top 15 Signature Thai Cuisine)
• Don't: Avoid drinking tap water or consuming ice from street vendors unless you’re sure of its source. The same caution applies to using tap water for cooking; it’s best to use bottled water instead.

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Traffic and Walking: Dos and Don'ts

Navigating the busy streets of Bangkok and other Thai cities can be daunting for first-time visitors. Here’s how to stay safe.

• Do: Always pay attention when crossing streets, as traffic in Thailand can be unpredictable. Use designated pedestrian crossings or overhead bridges to avoid accidents.

• Don't: Don’t assume that vehicles will stop for you at red lights. Many drivers, especially delivery riders, are in a rush and may not yield to pedestrians, so it’s important to stay alert at all times.

Accommodation

Thailand offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly hostels. Choosing the right place to stay can make a big difference in your overall experience.

• Do: Select accommodations along the BTS or MRT lines for easy access to public transportation and nearby attractions. These areas are generally safe, well-lit, and bustling with activity.
• Don't: Don’t book accommodations solely based on social media photos. Always do your own research to ensure that the place meets your expectations in terms of location, safety, and amenities.

>>> Read more: Top 9 Best Places to Stay in Bangkok

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Animal tourism

Thailand is home to incredible wildlife, but ethical considerations should guide your choices when it comes to animal tourism.

• Do: Choose to support ethical sanctuaries that prioritize animal welfare. These establishments allow you to learn about and interact with animals in a respectful and non-exploitative environment.
• Don't: Avoid participating in activities like elephant riding or visiting tiger temples. These practices are often cruel and exploitative, with animals being subjected to harsh conditions for the sake of tourism.

Valuables and safety

While Thailand is generally a safe destination, it’s important to take precautions to protect your valuables, especially in crowded areas.

• Do: Use a money belt or a bag with hidden compartments to store your valuables when out and about. Carry only what you need for the day and leave the rest securely in your accommodation.
• Don't: Avoid wearing flashy jewelry or carrying large amounts of cash, as this can attract unwanted attention from pickpockets. Be discreet with your valuables, especially in busy areas and at night.

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Temple visits

Temples are integral to Thai culture and spirituality, and visiting them requires a certain level of decorum.

• Do: Dress modestly when visiting temples, covering your shoulders and knees. A scarf or shawl can be useful if your outfit is not sufficiently modest.
• Don't: Never wear revealing clothing or shoes without straps when visiting temples, as this is considered disrespectful. Also, avoid taking photos inside temples without permission.

>>> Read more: Travel Guide to Ayutthaya, Ancient Royal City

Additional tips

1. Respect Monks: Monks hold a revered position in Thai society. Always give them space, avoid physical contact, and refrain from sitting in seats reserved for them on public transport.
2. Tipping: While tipping is not mandatory, it is appreciated in Thailand, especially in local markets and by street vendors. A small tip is a kind gesture that shows your appreciation.
3. Passport Safety: Carry a photocopy of your passport instead of the original when exploring. Keep the original safe in your accommodation to avoid losing it.
4. Public Behavior: Thailand is a conservative country, so it’s important to behave respectfully in public. Avoid loud or boisterous behavior, and be mindful of local customs.
5. Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, religious sites, or certain locations. This shows respect for the local culture and ensures a positive interaction.
6. Return the Wai Greeting: When someone offers you a wai, it’s polite to return it with a smile. Thai people appreciate this respectful gesture. Only the king and monks are exempt from returning a wai, and failing to do so can be seen as rude. If your hands are occupied, a small bow will suffice.
7. Respectful Pass: Lowering your head when walking between two people is a common gesture of respect in Thailand. Most Thai people will slightly squat or bow when passing between individuals politely. The same courtesy applies if you briefly obstruct someone's view - it's a simple way to show respect and good manners.

Conclusion

Thailand is a country brimming with beauty, culture, and warm hospitality. There is so much beauty to be seen and felt around Thailand and to get the most out of your trip and by following these dos and don’ts, you’ll not only enrich your travel experience but also show respect for the country’s customs and traditions. We guarantee that you will get the best out of what Thailand has to offer in terms of local customs, traditions and its rich cultural heritage. Remember, being a respectful traveler means you have done your research and are mindful of your behavior within the country. 

>>> Get more essential information about Thailand:

• Northern Thailand in 2024: What to Do and What to See? 
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