Cambodian New Year 2024: Everything you need to know!

Cambodian New Year, also known as Chol Chnam Thmey in Khmer, is the most important holiday in the Cambodian calendar. This annual event takes place in April and the festivities last for three days, from April 14 to 16. It is a celebration that is both convivial and spiritual and has great cultural importance for the country. In this article, you will learn about the origin of this holiday, as well as the traditions and celebrations associated with the Cambodian New Year 2024.

Written by Preetika Narula (Local Expert)Updated on 09-04-2024

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1. What do you know about the Cambodian New Year?

Asia, a culturally diverse region, observes various calendars, resulting in a plethora of festivals. While some countries mark January 1 as the New Year, others, like Vietnam's Tet, celebrate the Lunar New Year in January or February. Cambodia and neighboring nations celebrate their New Year in April.
The official name of Cambodian New Year/ Khmer New Year is: បុណ្យចូលឆ្នាំថ្មី ប្រពៃណីជាតិ ( lit. 'New Year Festival, the National Tradition'), also called Choul Chnam Thmey Moha Sangkranta or just Sangkranta.  In Khmer, 'Chol Chnam Thmey' means 'Entering New Year'. 

The Khmer New Year commences in mid-April, aligning with the traditional Buddhist lunisolar calendar for Theravada Buddhist festivals. Historically, it occurred in November or early December until the 13th century, when the Khmer king shifted the festivities to coincide with the Khmer Empire's harvest conclusion. Cambodia also uses the Buddhist era to count years based on the Buddhist calendar. For example, the Western year 2000 corresponds to the Thai Buddhist year 2543, then 2024 will be the Buddhist year 2567.

In addition to the main religion of Buddhism, Khmer people also believe that each year there is a god in heaven (Tevoda) who is sent down to take care of life and people during that year. At the end of the year, he returns to heaven to let another god come down Earth. These days become traditional festivals of the whole community. It's also the event for Khmer to organize many fun games such as lighting sky lanterns, burning lanterns, spinning fire... The old people tell fairy tales, myths, and old stories to their children and grandchildren.

As most Khmer people are farmers, the period from November to March is intensive for harvesting. April, with its dry weather and intense heat, offers respite, granting farmers much-needed leisure after a year of hard work. Hence, April becomes the opportune time for Cambodia's Khmer population to celebrate their New Year.

Traditions and festivities resemble those of Thingyan (Burmese New Year), Songkran (Thai New Year), and Pi Mai (Laotian New Year), following similar calendars and acknowledging the Buddhist era's progression.

Looking for the best way to celebrate Cambodian New Year? Don't miss our comprehensive and captivating Cambodian tour!

2. When does the Cambodian New Year 2024 take place?

The Cambodian New Year of 2024 spans from April 14 to 16, serving as a time for families to unite and uphold their cultural traditions and rituals.

Throughout this period, numerous Cambodians journey back to their hometowns or villages to celebrate with loved ones. Festivities take place in public spaces like Buddhist temples, drawing crowds of thousands annually. Key event locations encompass Wat Phnom in Phnom Penh, Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, and Wat Krom in Preah Sihanouk.

3. How do Khmer people celebrate Cambodian New Year 2024?

The three official days of New Year celebrations revolve around religious traditions and cultural norms, which remain significant for many adherents.

The first day Maha Songkran:

The term "Songkran" stems from the Sanskrit word "Sankranta," denoting movement or change. "Maha" translates to "big," signifying the culmination of the past year and the commencement of a new cycle.

Customarily, people dress elegantly, offer incense, present flowers and gifts at temples for worship. Ritual washing of hands in the morning, chest in the afternoon, and feet in the evening signifies purification and luck.

While Cambodia's celebration of the Songkran water festival may not match Thailand's exuberance, it remains a cherished custom. Sprinkling water symbolizes well-wishing and cleansing of past misfortunes. Children enthusiastically partake, dousing each other with buckets, water guns, and hoses. Some seek monk-led blessings through water for purification.

Note: Since 2023, the Cambodian government has prohibited all types of water fights and throwing powder during Khmer New Year celebrations to prevent accidents, especially for residents and travelers on the roads. So when you're in Cambodia, it's best to stick to other fun activities during your trip!

The second day Virak Wanabat:

The second day of the celebrations is considered the day of gratitude, an opportunity to perform acts of charity. Many Cambodians choose to help the poor and less fortunate, while others travel with their families to monasteries to pay homage to their ancestors.

At night, the entire family, from the oldest to the youngest, gathers at the temples to participate in a traditional ceremony of building sand mounds on the ground. These sand mountains have a central peak surrounded by four smaller peaks, which represent stupas dedicated to Buddha and his disciples.

The third day Leung Sakk:

The final day bids farewell to the old year, embracing new hopes. 'Pithi Srang Preah,' a ritual cleansing of Buddha statues with scented water, symbolizes eradicating evil and seeking blessings. Washing elders' hands and feet expresses gratitude.

It's a time for New Year resolutions, optimism, and family gatherings. Festivities fill towns and villages with music, dance, and fireworks, welcoming the promising dawn of the new year.

>>> If you're planning your trip to Cambodia and wondering which destinations to include in your itinerary, you'll love: Tourist map of Cambodia: Top Tips to Explore like a Pro!

4. Traditional Cambodian Games, Competitions, And World Records. 

Khmer New Year is the best time for Cambodians to reunite with their family and enjoy various events for three or four days. People of all ages join the festival activities, such as games, competitions, and world records. For instance, during the Angkor Sankranta event in April back in 2015, Cambodia made the world record for "Num Ansom," the largest sticky rice cake in Siem Reap. It weighed 8,906 pounds and 10 ounces (~4 tons).

Khmer New Year has a sincere atmosphere, but it is also a fun celebration with families, friends, and the whole country. The last day of the New Year is full of music, fireworks, and street parties across Cambodia. Khmer people everywhere celebrate this special holiday in their own way, making each celebration unique.

5. How to say Happy New Year in Cambodian?

The Cambodian New Year, referred to as Chol Chnam Thmey in Khmer (meaning "entering the new year"), holds significant cultural importance in Cambodia. To extend New Year greetings in Cambodian, one can say “Sursedey Chnam Thmey!” (pronounced: Souw-sday/Soursdey - Chnam - Tmay/Thmey). If you want to learn how to say  “Hello” in Cambodian like a local, explore Cambodia Greetings Guide for Travellers.

Amidst the festivities, traditional dances and musical performances take center stage. The revered Apsara dance, originating from the Angkor era, is a cherished Khmer dance performed by women, narrating tales of love, war, and spirituality. Musical renditions feature traditional Khmer instruments like the chhing (small cymbal) and skor thom (large drum).

>>> Read more: Cambodian cuisine: 15 best dishes not to be missed

A customary highlight is the preparation and sharing of traditional foods like amok (fish curry, the word "amok" refers to the process of steaming food in a banana leaf), kralan (sticky rice cake, which is mixed with beans or peas, grated coconut, and coconut milk; this blend is stuffed inside a bamboo stick and slowly roasted), and nom banh chok (noodle soup rice). These dishes hold immense cultural value and are joyously savored with family and friends during the festivities, showcasing the essence of Cambodian traditions. You should have a taste of each of them too!

Beyond its captivating historical monuments, magnificent cultural sites, and energetic street buzz, Cambodia also carries diverse and delectable cuisine. But where to get the best dishes in Phnom Penh? Don't worry, we got you covered.

6. Traditional Cambodian Costumes During the New Year (Khmer Traditional Clothing)

• Sampot

The Sampot is a long unstitched cloth, wraps from waist to calf in Cambodia. Worn by all adults, it's tucked under the arm and tied at the back. Commoners wore simpler fabrics, royalty used brocade. Traditionally, Cambodians went barefoot and hatless, except for nobles.

• Sarong

Sarong is a traditional Cambodian outfit worn by both men and women of the lower class. It is designed from a piece of fabric sewn at both ends, and tied at the waist in many different colors. Currently, sarongs are more widely used by people in this country because they bring comfort.

• Krama

Krama is a sturdy traditional Cambodian garment with many uses, including as a scarf, bandanna, to cover the face, for decorative purposes, and as a hammock for children. You can buy Krama as a souvenir for your friend and beloved on your trip!

7. Where to celebrate the Cambodian New Year 2024?

During the Cambodian New Year, the number of shops, restaurants, and cafes catering to tourists gradually rises in Phnom Penh. However, it's crucial to note that the city can feel deserted during these celebrations.

In coastal towns like Kep and Kampot, many key tourist spots close down. It's advisable to check beforehand and arrange transportation, especially in the evenings when it can be challenging. Open establishments may experience slower service during the holidays.

Seeking an escape from the city? Siem Reap emerges as an excellent choice. A favored destination among Cambodians, it hosts the annual Angkor Sankranta event at the Angkor temples. Here, crowds engage in traditional games like rice cake eating contests, complemented by lively music concerts.

How is the Cambodia's weather in April?

• Be prepared for hot weather: April is one of the hottest months in Cambodia, with temperatures reaching up to 35°C (95°F). Pack light, breathable clothing, a hat, and sunscreen. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.

• Plan your Angkor Wat visits strategically: To avoid the scorching midday sun, aim to explore Angkor Wat between dawn and 11 am. This is the coolest part of the day, and you'll have a more enjoyable experience exploring the temples.

• Seek air-conditioned comfort in the afternoon: Consider filling your afternoons with activities in air-conditioned spaces. The Angkor National Museum is a great option - you can learn about the history and culture of Angkor Wat in a cool and comfortable environment.

Tips for travelers to enjoy Cambodian New Year

• Temple Visit: One of the most beautiful and meaningful ways to experience the Cambodian New Year is to visit a temple during the festival. Many temples host special ceremonies and celebrations, and offer visitors the chance to participate in water blessings and other rituals.

• Try Traditional Foods: Cambodian New Year is a time of feasting, and there’s no better way to experience the festival than by trying some of the delicious traditional foods that are prepared. Be sure to try bamboo soup, rice cakes, and other specialties.
• Many restaurants in Battambang and Phnom Penh close during this time. As a result, it's common for locals to opt for home-cooked meals during the holidays. However, if you're staying in a hotel, you'll still have access to food, although the dining options may be more limited compared to other times of the year.

• Be cautious if you wear contacts or have breathing issues. In some places, people throw baby powder and water guns during the celebrations. While the water guns are enjoyable, the baby powder can be harsh on the eyes and lungs.
• Watch a Traditional Dance Performance: Cambodian dance is an important part of the country’s cultural heritage, and there are many traditional dance performances to enjoy during the festival. Whether you’re watching a classical dance or a lively folk dance coming from Apsara dancers with their graceful movements, you’re sure to be entertained.

 Kenorei Dance is one of Cambodian classical dance depicting a group of benevolent half-human, half-bird creatures dancing in a lotus pond that frequently performed in the Royal Ballet of Cambodia.

• Participate in Cambodian Games: The Cambodian New Year is also a time for games and fun. Join in the celebrations by participating in traditional games. So why not challenge your friends to a friendly tug-of-war match? You can also enjoy the fun while learning how to master the art of Cambodian jump rope!

• Respect the Culture: As a traveler, it’s important to show respect for the culture and customs of Cambodia. Dress modestly, be mindful of your surroundings, and always be polite and courteous.

Our last words,

To truly embrace Cambodia's culture, consider joining the Cambodian New Year 2024 celebrations in April. Whether in the bustling capital of Phnom Penh, the ancient temple city of Siem Reap, or the enchanting southern towns, you're guaranteed a memorable and delightful experience steeped in Khmer traditions.

Cambodia is a country rich in culture and craftsmanship. If you're planning a trip to this beautiful country, you'll definitely want to bring back some of that cultural richness with you. Whether for yourself or for friends, Cambodian souvenirs always bring joy. If you're wondering what to bring back from Cambodia on your next trip, here are some Cambodian souvenirs ideas that might interest you.

Source: The Official Site for Tourism of Cambodia, Royal Thai Embassy, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

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