Phnom Penh - Capital of Cambodia: Top 10 Activities Not to Be Missed

If you're looking for an exotic destination for your next vacation, why not opt ​​for the enchanting capital of Cambodia? Here, you can soak up an ambiance that is both mysterious and sacred as you visit the historic monuments, while enjoying a vibrant and lively atmosphere in the local markets, restaurants and bars in the evening. If you are wondering what to do in the capital of Cambodia to fully enjoy your stay, we invite you to follow our detailed guide which will help you plan your activities and discover the riches of the city. 

Written by Jade NGUYEN, (local expert) Updated on 01-04-2024

Comments

1. Where is the capital of Cambodia?

Phnom Penh is the capital of Cambodia, located in the south-central part of the country. It lies at the confluence of the Mekong, Tonlé Sap and Bassac rivers, and is a true symbol of Cambodian and Indochinese culture, particularly as the cradle of Buddhist beliefs.

Although its history has been marked by tragic events such as the Khmer Rouge regime, the city has experienced a cultural and economic renaissance that makes it an ideal destination for all types of travelers. Whether you're looking for the tranquility of temples or the excitement of festivals, you'll find everything you're looking for in this capital.

Today, the city prides itself on its incredible cultural and religious monuments, delicious traditional cuisine and friendly people. It is also the largest city in Cambodia.

Uncover Phnom Penh's secrets! Our Cambodia tour reveals the city's past and present, from palaces to museums.

>>> Map of must-visit sites in Phnom Penh:

2. What to do and see in the Cambodian capital? 

2.1 Discover the incredible wealth of Khmer architecture 

Cambodia's capital has a rich and complex history worth exploring. The city was founded in the 14th century by a woman named Penh, who discovered a hill containing four Buddha statues. She built a temple there which later became the famous Wat Phnom. This temple, built in 1372, has many statues and represents an important historical relic for the Khmers. Visitors can discover its 27 meter high stupa and enjoy a beautiful view of the city from the top of the hill.

When visiting the capital of Cambodia, a must-visit is the Royal Palace, a historic residence of the Cambodian royal family since its construction in 1866. It is a place rich in history and offers a unique insight into royalty from the country. The Royal Palace is known for its magnificent traditional Khmer architecture, picturesque gardens and golden buildings. Visitors can explore the different parts of the palace, including the throne room, reception pavilions, landscaped gardens and the Silver Pagoda.

The Silver Pagoda, located in the capital of Cambodia, is a Buddhist temple complex of great importance. It is renowned for its silver pavilion magnificently decorated with gold sculptures, precious ritual objects and jade Buddhas. During your visit, you will be able to admire many exceptional treasures, including a solid gold Buddha statue weighing 90 kg, as well as a remarkable collection of silver jewelry.

2.2 Understanding the tragic history of Cambodia

“Dark tourism” is the practice of visiting places historically associated with tragic events such as war sites, natural disaster sites, genocide sites, prisons or cemeteries. In Cambodia, dark tourism takes the form of visits to sites such as the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Choeung Ek Killing Fields, which are tragic relics of the Pol Pot period. However, this type of tourism may not be suitable for all visitors due to the moving and haunting exhibits presented there. It is important to show respect and consideration when visiting these sites, not to glorify or trivialize past suffering, and to take the time to understand Cambodia's tragic history.

The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, formerly S-21 Prison, is where thousands of prisoners were held, tortured and killed during the Khmer Rouge regime. The site was transformed into a museum to honor the memory of the victims and allow visitors to better understand the crimes committed during the darkest and tragic period in Cambodia's history. Visitors can explore prison rooms, view victims' photographs and testimonies, as well as meet genocide survivors.

Located 14.5 km from the center of Phnom Penh, the Choeung Ek killing fields are a place of memory where thousands of people were executed and buried by the Khmer Rouge regime. It was once a fruit garden, but was transformed into a place of torture and massacre by the PolPots. 

Today, it is a memorial site for victims of the Cambodian genocide and their families, as well as a place to visit for tourists. By visiting these sites, visitors can better understand Cambodia's history and contribute to the preservation of human rights and peace.

2.3 Live an authentic experience in local markets

Phnom Penh is a major commercial center of Cambodia, with a wide variety of bustling commercial activities. If you are wondering what to do in the capital of Cambodia to have the most authentic experiences, a visit to the local markets is a must to discover local products and immerse yourself in the vibrant ambiance of the city.

The central market is undoubtedly the most symbolic and distinctive market in the capital of Cambodia. Located in the heart of the city, it consists of a yellow art deco-style building with a vast domed central hall connected to four wings. There you will find a wide variety of products, from jewelry to souvenirs, electronics and clothing. The market also has a lively food corner where you can taste local dishes, fresh fruits, colorful vegetables, dried foods and even insect-based specialties.

The Orussey market and the Russian market are also among the largest markets in this capital. They offer an impressive diversity of products. There you will find a huge selection of seafood, fish and meats, some still alive, which may be surprising to Western travelers. As you stroll through these bustling markets, you can immerse yourself in the local atmosphere and experience Cambodian culture by purchasing unique handicrafts. 

The Olympic Market, also known as Phsar Olympic, is a bustling market popular with locals and tourists. Its name is inspired by its proximity to the Cambodia Olympic stadium, adding a sporting touch to its atmosphere. Visitors to the store will be delighted to discover a wide range of products, from clothing and jewelry to souvenirs and handicrafts, creating a comprehensive and varied shopping experience.

Craving a taste of Cambodia's vibrant culture and cuisine? This Cambodia tour will tantalize your senses!

2.4 Discover the nightlife of the Cambodian capital

The nightlife of the Cambodian capital is vibrant and lively, providing an unforgettable experience for all visitors. Explore the city after sunset to experience the authentic life of locals, sampling delicious cuisine in bustling markets, soaking up mesmerizing music and dancing, or treating yourself to an invigorating massage for total relaxation.

Phsa Reatrey Night Market is one of the most popular night markets in Phnom Penh, located close to the Russian Market. It attracts visitors every evening and is full of stalls offering a variety of culinary delights, including the most popular traditional Cambodian dishes. Be sure to try amok, a steamed fish or chicken dish in a coconut and spice sauce, as well as num banh chok, rice noodles served with coconut sauce. fish curry. You can also taste kuy teav, a rice noodle soup garnished with meat and vegetables, as well as lok lak,... 

The city also offers a multitude of pubs and bars where visitors can extend their evening with music and the company of their friends. The famous pub street, more than a kilometer long, is located right in the heart of the capital and is full of bars, pubs, restaurants and massage parlors. Whether you're looking for a lively atmosphere, live music or just a place to relax, you're sure to find what you're looking for on this bustling street.

2.5 Engross yourself in the culture and history of Cambodia 

Located near the Royal Palace and the Silver Pagoda, the National Museum is a must-see place to visit. It houses an extensive collection of Khmer art and cultural objects dating from ancient times to the 19th century, including stone sculptures, bronze objects, ceramics, jewelry, and textiles, as well as depictions of the history of Khmer art and daily life. The building itself is an example of traditional Khmer architecture, with tiled roofs and an interior courtyard.

SOSORO or the Cambodia Money and Economy Museum is the first of its kind in the country, showcasing the country's economic and financial development. It offers a unique perspective on Cambodia's history and provides insight into the constant interplay between money, economics and politics. Visitors can discover 2,000 years of Cambodia's monetary history at their own pace through numerous windows and panels enhanced with multimedia presentations. The SOSORO Museum, with its modern interior, is equipped with videos, games and interactive touch screens ensuring entertainment and knowledge for the public.

If you are a museum lover, be sure to visit the Bophana Audiovisual Resource Center (Bophana ARC), a museum and cultural center located in Phnom Penh. It preserves Cambodia's audiovisual heritage and strives to inspire and educate young people about cinema and photography. Events held at Bophana ARC include film screenings, art exhibitions and workshops for locals and tourists.

2.6 Discover traditional silk weaving on the silk island Koh Dach

Located about 15 kilometers from Phnom Penh on the Mekong River, Koh Dach, also called Silk Island, is famous for its traditional silk textiles that have been hand-woven by local artisans for generations. It's a great place to learn about traditional Cambodian culture, including silk production, from rearing silkworms to dyeing and weaving silk fibers into beautiful fabrics. You can even participate in the manufacturing process with the help of locals and purchase handmade silk items as souvenirs from the island's many local merchants.

Koh Dach, also known as Silk Island, offers a peaceful, rural atmosphere, where you can immerse yourself in the beauty of lush green rice fields, local farms and charming traditional wooden houses. To fully explore the island and its surroundings, you can rent a bike and enjoy a pleasant ride, or simply take a walk and soak up the peaceful atmosphere of this island.

If you're planning a trip to this beautiful country, you'll definitely want to bring back some of that cultural richness with you. Whether for yourself or for friends, Cambodian souvenirs always bring joy. If you're wondering what to bring back from Cambodia on your next trip, here are some Cambodian gift ideas that might interest you.

2.7 Take a cruise on the Mekong River at sunset

Sunset cruises are particularly popular and allow travelers to enjoy a unique Mekong experience. On the sunny deck, you can sit comfortably and let yourself be carried away by the breezy ambiance while enjoying a unique panoramic view of the Cambodian capital and its picturesque landscapes, such as floating fishing villages, as well as a magnificent sunset over the Phnom Penh skyline. Soft drinks and beer are unlimited, allowing you to completely relax.

During the cruise, you can enjoy delicious local dishes and drinks while listening to live traditional Khmer music. There are many local companies offering cruises of varying comfort levels to suit all budgets. 

2.8 Discover the Kok Thlok shadow theater 

If you are wondering what to do in the capital of Cambodia to have authentic experiences, Kok Thlok Shadow Theater is a unique experience for those who want to discover traditional Cambodian art. This show features skillfully carved and hand-painted leather puppets that tell stories from Cambodian mythology or the Hindu epic Ramayana. Live musicians play to accompany the performance, creating an immersive atmosphere for spectators.

2.9 Visit the Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center

Located about 45 kilometers south of Cambodia's capital, the Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center is a refuge for wild animals such as tigers, lions, elephants, bears and primates, which have been rescued illegal animal trafficking, deforestation and other threats. This destination is a must for nature and animal lovers.

Educational activities are also offered, such as participating in feeding and caring for animals, as well as interacting with primates. Entrance fees and donations help support the center's important work protecting Cambodia's wildlife.

2.10 Taste fried insects during a food tour in Phnom Penh

Discovering Cambodian cuisine by tasting fried insects is a unique experience to live during a food tour in the heart of Cambodia. Crickets, locusts and silkworms are part of traditional Cambodian cuisine and a source of nutritious protein. By browsing local markets and street vendors, travelers can learn about ingredients and cooking methods. The food tour also allows you to taste other local dishes such as lap Khmer, amok, bai sach chrouk or kuy teav.

These dishes can be enjoyed at small street stalls located in popular foodie districts, such as Street 240, Bassac Lane, BKK1, Russian Market and Toul Tom Poung. The average cost of these dishes is not excessive in Phnom Penh. Don’t hesitate to venture into the streets and markets to discover this facet of Cambodian gastronomy.

3. How to get to the capital of Cambodia?

3.1 How to get to Phnom Penh from Ho Chi Minh city?

If you leave Ho Chi Minh City, you have several options to reach Phnom Penh: plane, bus or boat. Flights last approximately 1 hour and several airlines such as Vietnam Airlines, Cambodia Angkor Air and VietJet Air offer daily flights between these two cities.

The bus is a cheaper option than the plane. Several bus companies, including Giant Ibis Transport, Mekong Express, Kumho Samco and Sapaco Tourist, offer routes between Phnom Penh and Ho Chi Minh City. The duration of the bus journey can vary between 6 and 7 hours, depending on the company and the duration of formalities at border crossings.

Another option is to take an express boat from Chau Doc in the Mekong Delta to Phnom Penh. The duration of the boat trip is approximately 5 hours.

3.2 How to go from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap?

To get from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap, it is possible to take the plane, bus or minibus. Local airlines such as Cambodia Angkor Air, Lanmei Airlines or JC International Airlines offer daily flights between these two cities, which is the quickest way to get around.

However, if you prefer the bus, the companies Giant Ibis, Mekong Express and Virak Buntham offer direct and regular services with different comfort options. Buses are a little slower than flights, but they are more comfortable and often cheaper.

In the rainy season (usually November to March), it is also possible to take a boat across Tonle Sap Lake to reach Siem Reap from the capital of Cambodia.

3.3 How to go from Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville?

The distance between Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville is approximately 227 kilometers. The duration of your trip will depend on the mode of transport you choose.

If you opt for a private transfer, you will enjoy more freedom in terms of stopping or departure time. You can also choose to go directly to the coast as soon as you arrive at the airport. Allow approximately 4 hours for a private transfer.

Although the train journey is scenic, it is unfortunately the slowest, with a 7 hour journey. Trains here travel very slowly. However, depending on the type of transportation you book, you might have a more comfortable trip than other options.

The Limo Van is slightly faster than a bus, just 4 hours. This is due to the smaller size of the vehicle, making it easier to enter and exit traffic along the highway.

The quickest way is undoubtedly by plane, with a total time of 50 minutes between Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville. However, remember that you will need to be at the airport at least one hour before departure.

4. Cambodian capital: best times to visit it?

Cambodia is located in a tropical zone and has a hot and humid climate, with a dry season and a rainy season.

The dry season lasts from November to April, while the rainy season lasts from May to October. During the dry season, temperatures are high with sunny days and cool nights. The hottest months are from March to May, where temperatures can reach 37°C. During the rainy season, temperatures generally remain warm, but precipitation can be heavy, with torrential rains sometimes accompanied by strong winds. 

The best time to visit Phnom Penh is from November to February . Temperatures are cooler and pleasant, with an average between 24 and 30°C. It is ideal for exploring the city, visiting tourist attractions and enjoying outdoor activities. However, it is also tourist season, so prices may be higher and tourist sites more crowded.

On the other hand, the rainy season can be more difficult for travel due to heavy rains and potential flooding, but with cheaper fares.

Phnom Penh's calling! Explore its charm and history with a custom Cambodia tour for your interests and budget.

Our last words

The capital of Cambodia is a must-see destination in Indochina where you can discover the history of the Khmer Empire as well as modern life in Cambodia today. Gastronomy lovers will be delighted by the variety and quality of local dishes. By following the recommendations of this tourist guide, you can enjoy a complete and enriching trip. So, don’t hesitate any longer and start planning your next trip to this fascinating city now!

>>>Related Articles: 

• How to say “Hello” in Cambodian like a local?
• Tourist map of Cambodia: Top Tips to Explore like a Pro!