Ninh Binh Travel Guide: 6 Essential Tips For First-Time Travelers

Ninh Binh, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a stunning destination in Northern Vietnam that rivals the natural and cultural beauty of the famous Halong Bay.

The word "majestic" perfectly captures this region, with its breathtaking landscapes that will leave you speechless. Picture limestone mountains, winding rivers, natural caves, and lotus fields, all creating scenes reminiscent of surreal paintings. Follow our guide to make the most of your visit to this fascinating region!

Written by Oliver PHUNG (Local expert)Updated on 06-11-2024

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1. Ninh Binh: A Spectacular Destination in Northern Vietnam

Nicknamed "Halong Bay on land," Ninh Binh is located about 90 km south of Hanoi, a 1.5- to 2-hour drive away. This northern Vietnamese region boasts magnificent landscapes, imperial history, religious culture, and archaeological and geological treasures.

Situated in the Red River Delta, the Trang A landscape complex features spectacular karst peaks, crisscrossed valleys, some submerged, and steep, almost vertical cliffs. In addition, UNESCO designated Ninh Binh as a World Heritage Site in 2014, celebrating it for its exceptional natural and cultural landscape.

Ninh Binh, Vietnam is also a historical hotspot, home to Hoa Lu, Vietnam's ancient capital in the 10th and 11th centuries. The region is rich with temples, pagodas, and other sacred sites.

2.Things To Do In Ninh Binh

• Trang An complex and its region

Trang An Complex is a must-visit destination in Ninh Binh. Its limestone formations, shaped by waterways, green valleys, and rice terraces, create a spectacular landscape. This stunning location has been featured in famous films like "Indochine" and "Kong: Skull Island." To truly immerse yourself, I recommend exploring by bike and boat for an unforgettable experience.

You can discover numerous caves nestled in the karst cliffs and capture stunning photos of the rice fields below. For a more leisurely experience, consider a sampan ride. This traditional small boat, maneuvered by rowers using their feet, allows you to soak in the beauty of Trang An at a relaxed pace.

• Tam Coc and its hidden caves

Ninh Binh is renowned for its stunning landscapes of limestone peaks rising from verdant rice fields, reminiscent of the famous Halong Bay. However, in Ninh Binh, these peaks are set inland, with the Ngo Dong River winding through the mountains and valleys, offering breathtaking views of this unique scenery.

Tam Coc, which means "three caves," features the Hang Ca, Hang Giua, and Hang Ba caves formed by rock erosion. Our guide-rower took us through these caves, some of which conceal hidden lakes accessed through small entrances. You have to duck to avoid hitting ancient stalactites, making the journey in the curved boat quite amusing.

The starting point for exploring Tam Coc is conveniently located in the city's heart. A two-hour boat ride lets you admire the splendor of this terrestrial Halong Bay. Enjoy the tranquility, fresh air, and sunshine while immersing yourself in the surrounding nature during this serene ride.

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• Hang Mua Peak

Take a picturesque bicycle ride from Tam Coc to Hang Mua Mountain. Climb the 450 steps to the Hang Mua Pagoda and its vantage point. The stunning panoramic views of the limestone countryside make the effort worthwhile.

You can also take a boat ride down the Ngo Dong River to see the karst scenery or rent a bike to explore the surrounding area and villages.

• Bich Dong pagoda

Cycling along small paths, you'll pass through charming hamlets that capture the authentic rural atmosphere of Vietnam, leading you to the Bich Dong Pagoda. This pagoda, meaning "pagoda in the Jade Cave," is an architectural marvel nestled on the side of a steep, jungle-covered mountain.

Legend has it that around 1705, two monks built three small pavilions here, believing this land to be the heart of five mountains forming lotus petals. The panoramic view from the top, overlooking an endless field of reeds, makes the journey worthwhile. This exceptional spot also served as a filming location for the movie "Indochina."

• Thung Nham Bird Park

Thung Nham Ecological Park boasts diverse ecosystems, including forests, caves, mountains, and rivers. Visitors can explore these areas by hiking, cycling, or paddling traditional rowing boats.
The park is also famous for its birdlife, featuring rare species like the giant kingfisher and white-rumped vulture. Birdwatchers will find it a true paradise. Thung Nham is perfect for nature lovers and travelers seeking a unique outdoor experience.
Opening hours:

• Summer: 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
• Winter: 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

• The Imperial City of Hoa Lu

As a core site of the Trang An complex, Hoa Lư Archaeological Site offers a unique experience steeped in Vietnam’s rich culture and history. Although calm and tranquil today, Hoa Lư retains the majestic aura of its glorious past.

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Hoa Lư is renowned for its annual festivals that attract thousands of visitors. The Hoa Lư Festival, held from the 9th to the 11th day of the third lunar month, commemorates Dinh Bo Linh, the founder of Vietnam's ancient state in the 10th century. The celebrations include processions, offerings, traditional performances, games, and other cultural and religious activities.

• Van Long Flooded Forest

Van Long Nature Reserve is an ecological gem, home to rare bird species nesting along the lush riverbanks. It’s a must-see during your trip to Vietnam. Just north of Trang An, Van Long is the largest submerged nature reserve in northern Vietnam.

This ornithological paradise attracts all nature lovers with its hundreds of bird species, including egrets, herons, night herons, rails, and long-tailed jacanas. A superb rowing boat ride offers a grand view of this natural site, with several caves to explore: Hang Ca (Fish Cave), Hang Bông (Balloon Cave), Hang Rùa (Turtle Cave), and Hang Chanh (Lemon Cave). As you sail through the calm waters, you'll witness enchanting landscapes of karst hills reflected on the water.

• Cuc Phuong National Park

Located about forty kilometers from Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong National Park is Vietnam’s first and largest national park. This stunning sanctuary is home to a vast array of flora and fauna, including over 2000 plant species, 122 reptile and amphibian species, 65 fish species, nearly 2000 insect species, and 133 mammal species.
From November to April, the park is filled with thousands of colorful butterflies fluttering over the lush flowers and plants. Visitors can walk through forest trails, enjoying the sight of these butterflies and the beauty of nature.
Cuc Phuong also has significant archaeological importance, with evidence of human habitation dating back 7,000 to 12,000 years. Artifacts from this period have been found in many of the park's caves.

• Phat Diem Cathedral

The region is the birthplace of Vietnamese Catholicism, with Phat Diem Cathedral being the largest Catholic architectural complex in Vietnam. Built in 1891 by Father Pierre Tran Luc, also known as Father Six, this historic cathedral is at the heart of Ninh Binh and is 130 years old.
The cathedral complex features about ten stone and wooden structures, blending the architectural styles of Buddhist pagodas and Catholic churches. In 1988, it was designated as a cultural and historical monument by the Ministry of Culture.

• Bai Dinh Pagoda, the largest Buddhist pagoda in Southeast Asia

Located west of the ancient capital Hoa Lu, 15 km from Ninh Binh City, Bai Dinh Pagoda is perched on a lush limestone mountain. This complex includes an old temple, a new temple, a bell tower, a stupa, a monumental Buddha atop a hill, and three kilometers of corridors housing 500 Arhat statues in various poses. Bai Dinh is the largest pagoda in Southeast Asia.

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3. How To Get There?

• Train

The safest way to get to Ninh Binh from Hanoi is by train. Multiple trains depart from Hanoi station to Ninh Binh, and the journey takes about 2 hours. Tickets can be booked in advance online or purchased directly at the station (official website: dsvn.vn). From Ninh Binh station, attractions like Tam Coc and Trang An are about 8-9 km away.

• Bus

You can also take a bus from Hanoi to Ninh Binh. Buses regularly depart from Giap Bat Bus Station in Hanoi, and the journey takes about 2 to 2.5 hours. Be aware of potential traffic jams during peak hours.

• Private Car

Consider booking a private car through a travel agency for a more convenient visit to Ninh Binh. These agencies offer complete packages with round-trip transportation. Rates vary based on the type of vehicle and the number of passengers.
Once in Ninh Binh, you can explore local attractions by renting a scooter or bicycle. Guided tours are also available to help you discover the caves, temples, and natural landscapes of the area.

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4. Ninh Binh Weather: An Overview by Season

Located in northern Vietnam, Ninh Binh experiences four distinct seasons:

• Winter (Late November to Early March)

Winter in the Red River Delta is marked by humidity, low temperatures, and light drizzle, though occasional sunny days do occur.

• Spring (Early March to Late April)

Spring brings rising temperatures and increasing sunshine, making it a lovely time to visit.

• Summer (Early May to Late September)

Summers are characterized by high temperatures, high humidity, and heavy but brief rains.

• Autumn (Late September to Late November)

Autumn offers pleasant temperatures and beautiful sunny days, ideal for exploring the region.

5. When Are The Best Times To Visit?

To fully appreciate this magnificent region, visit when the rice has been planted. Transplanting begins in February after the winter months, with the first harvest in late May and the second in late September. During these times, the landscapes are most spectacular, as the rice fields turn a vibrant yellow just before harvest.
Be mindful of the Tet festivities, the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, which occurs from late January to mid-February, varying by year. During Tet, many Vietnamese families visit Ninh Binh, making the main tourist sites crowded and accommodation harder to find.
The best time to visit Ninh Binh is from April to June. This season is less crowded and coincides with the lotus bloom and rice harvest, creating stunning landscapes with rolling rice fields and majestic lotus flowers on the water. Remember to bring a hat and sunscreen to protect yourself during this time.

>>>> Also read: Best Time to Visit North Vietnam

6. Our Hotel Advice

In Ninh Binh, you'll find a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly choices to luxurious stays. Selecting the right place is crucial for a pleasant experience. Use reputable hotel booking sites like Booking.com and Agoda, and be sure to read other travelers' reviews. Don't hesitate to contact the hotel directly to confirm all details.

• Emeralda resort

Address: Van Long Nature Reserve, Gia Van Commune, Gia Vien District, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam.

Emeralda Resort Ninh Binh is a luxury resort offering high-quality accommodations, leisure facilities, and excellent dining options. The resort features a large outdoor swimming pool, tennis court, gym, billiards, and a children's play area. The on-site spa provides a range of relaxing treatments, including traditional Vietnamese massages. This combination of amenities makes Emeralda Resort an ideal choice for a luxurious and relaxing stay in Ninh Binh.

• The Clos du Fil boutique hotel

Address: Rue Hoa Binh 1, Van Lam, Commune Ninh Hai, District Hoa Lu, Ninh Binh, Vietnam.

Le Clos du Fil is a unique boutique hotel nestled in the historic 700-year-old craft village of Văn Lâm. The Hoa Lu region, once the capital of Vietnam, is renowned for its lace and fine embroidery. In 1989, Ngân Đỗ, daughter of Huần Chu, took over the family business and opened Le Clos du Fil to share the village's rich embroidery traditions with visitors.

At Le Clos du Fil, you can visit the family workshop and discover precious garments crafted with delicate techniques that blend classic patterns with refined modernity. Visitors can also purchase these unique pieces directly from the embroiderers.

The hotel perfectly balances rustic charm with high-end comfort and services. Guests can immerse themselves in the natural beauty and captivating local culture, finding inspiration in every detail.

• Tam Coc Horizon Bungalow

Address: Thai Vi Temple, Van Lam, Ninh Hai, Hoa Lu, Ninh Binh, Vietnam.

This hotel offers an immersive experience in the midst of nature, with majestic limestone mountains on one side and expansive green fields on the other. The peaceful and rejuvenating atmosphere provides a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Guests can stay in traditional Vietnamese-style wooden bungalows, each equipped with modern amenities for a comfortable stay. Enjoy stunning views of the iconic karst mountains in the Tam Coc area, making your visit both relaxing and memorable.

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