Ha Giang Travel Guide 101: Why You Should Visit in 2025?

Although everyone knows about Sa Pa as a popular destination in the mountainous region of Vietnam, have you ever thought about what lies behind Ha Giang? Famous for its magnificent mountain landscapes and ethnic minority villages plus adventure activities such as trekking or motor riding, this province is one of the best places if you want to live differently in Vietnam.

So, what are some ways one can have memorable moments there? You will find all the necessary information on preparing your trip itinerary to Ha Giang in this article.

Written by Oliver PHUNG (Local expert)Updated on 05-11-2024

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Key Takeaways

• Scenic Routes: The Ha Giang Loop tour provides stunning views of mountains and valleys, for instance Ma Pi Leng Pass and Dong Van Plateau.
• Cultural Richness: Walk in the shoes of Hmong ethnic minorities to explore their culture, traditions and festivals that are quite different from yours.
• Travel Tips: October to December is the most suitable time to visit this amazing place. For safety reasons, consider taking a bus or a private car.
• Accommodation: You can choose from various types of accommodations including homestays as well as hotels with different degrees of comfort.

1. Ha Giang overview

• Majority ethnic groups: Tay, Nung, Red Dzao, Red Dao, Black Momong, Blue Hmong, White Hmong, Black Lolos.
• Culinary specialties: Cơm Lam Bắc Mê (rice cooked in bamboo and then roasted over a fire), thịt gác bếp (pork, buffalo meat dried and smoked in the Thai way), Ấu Tẩu root ( rice porridge with pork leg), Thắng Cố (horse soup). 
• Local drinks: Rượu ngô (corn alcohol). Tam Giac Mach beer 

Do not miss Ha Giang must see sites: 

• Hike through terraced rice fields and real villages. 
• Be amazed by the photogenic step of Ma Pi Leng. 
• Enjoy the unique atmosphere of Meo Vac market.

>>> Good to know: The Ha Giang loop or Ha Giang Loop that includes the Ma Pi Leng pass, is currently the favorite destination of adventurous travelers who want to discover the authentic mountains of northern Viet Nam by motorcycle.

2. Where is Ha Giang? What is the “Ha Giang loop”?

Ha Giang, Vietnam is a mountainous province situated in the extreme north of Vietnam, about 318km (197.60 miles) away from Hanoi by land (almost 6 hours’ drive). It has a border with China. This province is characterized by a majestic landscape of limestone mountains and steep valleys, with an average altitude ranging between 800 m and 1,200 m above sea level.

In 2010, the Dong Van Stone Plateau Geopark was recognized by UNESCO as a member of the Global Geoparks Network. Ha Giang is also home to numerous ethnic communities, each with their own customs, cultural traditions, and liveliness in festivals.

When it comes to the name 'The Ha Giang Loop', it is considered one of the best overland trips in Southeast Asia. This route is highly recommended for motorcycle or motocross enthusiasts and for those who love adventure and breathtaking landscapes.

This 350 km long road passes through picturesque valleys, zigzagging passes that seem to extend to infinity, dizzying chasms, as well as lush green terraced fields, and finally, warm and welcoming indigenous villages. You will also discover fascinating geological faults and impressive canyons

Particularly remarkable, the route passes through Ma Pi Leng, one of Vietnam's four major mountain passes, offering breathtaking panoramas. You will also pass through areas inhabited by 22 ethnic groups, rich in cultural identity, with excellent traditional cuisine.

If you dream of an authentic travel experience, desire to immerse yourself in the lives of indigenous people, and are ready to take on the challenge of crossing dangerous rocky passes, then the Ha Giang Loop is the ideal option for you!

Some key destinations in Ha Giang loop include:

• Ha Giang city
• Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark
• Lung Cu flag tower
• Ma Pi Leng pass
• Nho Que river
• Meo Vac district
• Dong Van town

3. What is the Climate in Ha Giang?

Being a mountainous province, Ha Giang experiences a 'Humid subtropical, dry winter' climate, which features notably cooler temperatures compared to the adjacent plains and midlands. Its annual temperature hovers between 6.6 degrees Celsius (lowest) and 26 degrees Celsius (highest).

From January to March, spring festivals are hosted by ethnic minorities of Ha Giang; during this period, peach and plum blossom trees bring the most beautiful flowers with their scent throughout the region. Nonetheless, note that January and February can be very cold with temperatures between 10-15 degrees Celsius but gradually rise in March as spring arrives.

In April, it is sunny and warm when the Khau Vai love market is held in Meo Vac. Former lovers collect in traditional costumes because there are many reasons that separate them from each other.

May marks the start of water season when these wide rice terraces fed via rainwater counting twin huge mirrors. It is an incomparable experience to observe planting process within such regions’ fields.

From June until August, they get full of color and splendor by Hoang Su Phi’s rice terraces plus Dong Van plateau’s landscapes including Meo Vac area as well as Ma Pi Leng passways. Unfortunately, this time coincides with rains that make it flood-prone while at same time being hottest months with temperatures surpassing 29 degrees Celsius up to about 32°C.

As for September October periods are still when ethnic villages experience metamorphoses as golden vines that represent richness extravagant ripe paddies in comparison to splendor usually related to Abundance.

At the end of the year, from November to December, even though it is cold (with a risk of snow in Dong Van at the end of December), Ha Giang will still delight nature lovers with its fields of buckwheat and mustard, two magnificent flowers that color the mountainous valleys of Ha Giang.

>>> Good To Know: The most favorable period for traveling to Ha Giang is during autumn (September to November), with spectacular sceneries of the rice fields being golden. Furthermore, from November to December, the well-known flowering of the amaranth takes place, adorning the lands with colors of pink and white. Other traveling programs take place during this period such as the Khau Vai Love Market Festival, which enhances the region’s culture.

>>> 🗺️ For a detailed overview of these stunning locations, explore our  Vietnam Tourist Map. 

4. Tourist Map

If you're planning to visit the town of Ha Giang in the mountains of northern Vietnam, getting a map of the area is essential to help you plan your trip and choose the sites you want to visit. The map will provide you with an overview of the area, including hiking trails, local villages, and tourist attractions. This will enable you to better prepare your travel and accommodations, as well as plan your activities.

Please click on the "[ ]" at the top right for better visibility.

5.1 Discover Hoang Su Phi and the Rice Terraces

The fabulous rice terraces of Hoang Su Phi, classified as national heritage in 2012, are a must-see stop in Ha Giang. From May, during the transplanting season, these rice fields extend along the valley from Xin Man to Hoang Su Phi, offering a changing spectacle over time. Rice plantations transition from light green in June to yellow in September before the harvest.

To fully appreciate this grandiose spectacle in the midst of ethnic villages, consider a hike with an overnight stay at a local's home. You will be able to closely observe the plantations and learn about rice-growing techniques. You will also have the opportunity to experience moments of joy with the local inhabitants by sharing their meals and immersing yourself in their way of life.

>>> Discover Vietnam essential travel tips

>>> Read more: Ripe rice season in Hoang Su Phi

5.2 Trekking the Majestic Tay Con Linh Mountain in Ha Giang

The Tay Con Linh massifs in Ha Giang are already known and recognized in Vietnam for their wild and marvelous nature, but also for their difficult access due to winding roads and steep cliffs. With an altitude of over 2400 meters, they represent the second-highest peak in Vietnam after Fansipan in Sapa.

Conquering these massifs takes you through rice terraces, green landscapes, and allows you to discover the villages of local ethnic groups. You will pass through bamboo forests, tea plantations, palm fields, and much more.

The hike will be punctuated by magnificent natural landscapes of rice fields, jagged karst cliffs, as well as visits to villages of different ethnic groups who will welcome you for the night and share their legends and daily routines.

>>> Good to know:  

There are several possible options to conquer this mountain range:

• If you start at the border gate of Thanh Thuy (20 km northwest of Ha Giang city), to the intersection of Xin Chai, you will easily find your way talking to the locals to reach the top of Tay Con Linh.
• If you leave the center of Hoang Su Phi, then follow the direction to Tung San - Trung Phung, you will find the right path with the help of the locals to reach the top of Tay Con Linh.

It is also possible to take a longer trip of several days to explore the region, spending nights in the homes of the locals and thus better understand their daily life and culture.

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5.3 Dong Van, Where Ancient Streets Meet Majestic Limestone Peaks

The Dong Van Karst Plateau is an easily overlooked attraction that should not be missed during your journey to Ha Giang. The ancient central district radiates a cool ancestral air because it has colorful weekly markets, hundred-year-old buildings and little, hospitable pubs.

The Dong Van Ancient Quarter is like a time capsule containing 40 stone houses nestled in the hollow of cliffs. Faded colors from weathered facades mix with the warm sunlight and mossy overhangs around it. Vibrant red lanterns give off a warming glow amidst timelessness. The architecture of century-old houses will fascinate you as you walk on cobbled roads in this area.

The limestone plateau of Dong Van Geopark is grandiose, with jagged karst formations and rocky mountains where the Blue H'Mong grow vegetables and corn despite harsh weather conditions. This limestone plateau is ideal for trekking enthusiasts, with Blue H'Mong villages nestled between the limestone mountains, offering a unique experience to discover.

Near Dong Van, the palace of the King of the H'Mongs is a must-visit. This architectural marvel is a harmonious marriage between H'Mong art and Chinese art, with several majestic wooden houses in the middle of lush nature. Also, don't miss the small village of the Blue H'Mongs to the right of the palace, often overshadowed but also worth the detour, with its charming houses of considerable beauty.

💡See more: TOP 6 destinations for trekking in Viet Nam

>>> Read More: 6 Most Majestic Trekking Spots in Vietnam

5.4 Lung Cu flag pole – the pride of Ha Giang attractions

The Lung Cu Flag Tower is Vietnam's tallest flag tower and stands at the very north of the country. The trip to Lung Cu is one of Ha Giang's astonishing features and it has glorious mountain views as well as opportunities to familiarize with local villages.

Measuring 33 meters (108 feet) tall, the tower area has souvenir shops, a Red Dao hamlet and old military installations. Visitors can climb the steps to the tower base for perfect photo ops. Seeing Vietnam’s border flag at this scenic outlook surrounded by mountains makes for an impactful experience. On weekends, you can find lots of tourists from within the nation, but it is still necessary to drop by.

5.5 Quan Ba Gate of Heaven

Quan Ba Heaven Gate, also known as Quan Ba Pass, marks the entrance to the breathtaking mountain wonders of Ha Giang. At this point, the landscape undergoes a rapid transformation from imposing mountains to charming little villages scattered throughout the valley. Located approximately 40 km from Ha Giang town, this place offers awe-inspiring views of the limestone mountains that tower over it.

We can say that it is an idyllic place to contemplate the majesty of nature. Travelers will be amazed by the striking beauty that unfolds before their eyes, offering an unforgettable experience in the heart of this enchanting landscape.

>>>  We offer a variety of itineraries for exploring Northern Vietnam, including Trekking Tours & Motorbike Tours. 

5.6 Meo Vac and Ma Pi Leng Pass - The Path to Happiness

Referred to as the Road to Happiness due to its positive impact on the local ethnic groups residing in these mountains, the road between Dong Van and Meo Vac, along with the Ma Pi Leng pass, stands as an astonishing stopover. Stretching over a distance of more than 20 km, these breathtaking landscapes and the Tu San canyon never fail to amaze travelers.

This road and the renowned Ma Pi Leng pass not only provide spectacular views of the limestone mountain forest, plantations, and the Nho Que river but also evoke a profound admiration for the inhabitants who call this place home. Next to the memorial monument on the pass, take the small path winding along the limestone cliffs, and happiness awaits you at the end of the trail. It offers a sublime panoramic view!

5.7 The Majestic Nho Que River and the Spectacular Tu San Canyon

The Nho Que River flows just below the legendary Ma Pi Leng Pass. The water of the Nho Que River always displays an emerald green hue, an unparalleled beauty that draws countless tourists. Accompanying the famous Nho Que River is the Tu San Canyon, characterized by cliffs reaching heights of up to 700-900 m and stretching almost 2 km along the water. It represents the fusion of two magnificent and majestic landscapes within the Dong Van rocky plateau.

Many claim that to truly savor the picturesque beauty of the Nho Que River, one must cross the Mã Pì Lèng pass, stand at its highest point, and gaze down into the deep valley stretching thousands of meters below. However, it would be a shame to merely admire it without experiencing the touch of the turquoise waters of this river. This is why boating on the Nho Quế River is gaining popularity, providing an ideal experience.

5.8 Eating Must-Try Ha Giang Specialties

• Thang Co: A traditional dish of the Hmong ethnic people, Thang Co is made from horse and buffalo meat, bones, and offal, cooked with over 20 herbs. Its slightly bitter broth becomes comforting amidst the cold of Ha Giang, making it a must-try for an authentic taste of the region.

• Cap-Nach Pork: This specialty features lean, aromatic pork raised naturally in fields or forests. The best way to enjoy Cap-Nach Pork is grilled over charcoal, resulting in a crispy outer layer and succulent meat that captures the essence of Sapa's culinary tradition.

Grilled Food: Ha Giang's grilled delicacies are a highlight of its vibrant street food scene. From grilled pork and chicken to vegetables and local fruits like corn and tao meo, these dishes are seasoned and marinated with unique spices, offering distinct and delicious flavors that are a staple of Sapa's nightlife.

5.9 Sleeping in Homestays

When you travel to Ha Giang loop, you should also try and get a chance to spend a night at a local homestay. This unique experience will allow you to fully immerse yourself in the local culture and discover local traditions, customs, dishes…all these things that make you have them in your mind forever. Families from the Hmong, Dao, Tay and Lo Lo ethnic groups are known for their legendary hospitality who warmly welcomes you to their traditional homes. Making dinner with the family will create memories during your time trekking around Ha Giang on foot while enjoying savorful food they prepare together with you.

Staying with people who live nearby is definitely something one must try as it is an unforgettable journey through a lifetime!

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6. Top 4 Must-Visit Destinations

6.1 The Linen Weaving Village of Lung Tam

When viewed from the Sky Gate, Lung Tam appears as a township nestled amidst misty, cloud-covered rocky peaks that change with the seasons.

This village is home to the Hmong ethnic group, renowned for their expertise in linen weaving, indigo dyeing, and beeswax painting. These craft traditions have been passed down for hundreds of years. Each product is crafted with skill and meticulous attention to detail, entirely by hand.

Perhaps their most unique feature lies in their dyeing technique, which relies exclusively on natural dyes extracted from forest leaves, such as tea, guava, or brown roots, without the use of any industrial chemicals.

Visiting the Lung Tam Linen Weaving Village offers you the chance to explore the distinctive aspects of a traditional craft village. Additionally, you'll have the opportunity to purchase special gifts meticulously woven using this technique, including fabric bags, clothing, shawls, and much more.

>>> 💡 If you want to immerse yourself in this spectacular region, here is our 5-day Ha Giang Hiking Tour for you.

6.2 Best ethnic minorities markets in Ha Giang

One might contemplate that among the ventures to embark on while in Ha Giang is to comprehend the culture of the locals who are minorities. The province boasts the highest number of different ethnic minority groups in the whole of Vietnam! When you ride through the landscapes, it won’t take long before you spot them in their colorful and unique garments—a real marvel indeed.

To catch a glimpse of these ethnic minorities who sparkle with color, the easiest path is visiting a local market situated within Ha Giang. Weekly mountain markets are where hill tribes converge with their goods including clothing as well as farm livestock for trading purposes. The market also offers traditional folk remedies from the Dao ethnic group. Additionally, visitors will be delighted by the vibrant and attractive hand-made brocade clothing and accessories available.

The largest such market is Meo Vac that takes place every Sunday. Another example is Dong Van market which displays French style designs and Yen Minh characterized by traditional wear from Lo Lo ethnic community.

>>>Fact:  In addition to the popular market days, Ha Giang is also famous for its "Love Market", where boys and girls come flirt each other!

The Khau Vai Love Market occurs annually on the 27th day of the third lunar month. Originally for couples restricted by social norms, it has become a tourist event where young people seek partners. Ethnic participants wear traditional attire to attend the market, which features cultural performances, traditional games, craft exhibitions, and vibrant market activities, offering a deep dive into local culture.

6.3 Lo Lo Chai

A tourist course with an exceptional cultural experience can be found at Lo Lo Chai village, located in Ha Giang. One kilometer away from Lung Cu flag tower is a stunning landscape symbolizing the sovereignty of Vietnam over its northern borders, which is presented by panoramic views of Ha Giang. The village of Lo Lo can be conveniently reached without long hikes making it an ideal choice for less adventurous travelers.

6.4 Nam Dam village

This pristine village located around fifty kilometres from Ha Giang city is an essential destination in the region. It has preserved many cultural features, customs and traditions that belong to Dao ethnic minority group residing in Ha Giang. All houses here are built with clay using hand techniques with thick walls. This is really unique design of local people who live in the highland of Ha Giang which helps them survive under such harsh condition. In winter they are warmed up; during hot seasons they are not too cold inside and protect from wind or fog.

>>> 🌟 Add Ha Giang to your Vietnam 2-week itineraries!

One of the most fascinating things to do on a trip to Ha Giang is to stay at Dao people’s home-stays where you will both eat and work together within the family.

7. Festivals

7. 1 Hmong New Year

The Tet of Ha Giang for the Hmong people occurs earlier than the Tet of the Kinh or Nguyen (often considered amusing by many foreigners discussing Vietnamese customs) and other ethnic groups.

"Early Tet" is a unique cultural trait in Northern Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, and some parts of China, specific to the Hmong people and the Ha Giang region. Celebrated in November or December, it marks the end of the farming season and the beginning of a new year.

The festival vividly showcases Hmong culture through traditional clothing adorned with intricate embroidery and bright colors. Celebrations include traditional dances, folk music performances, and community games like the "Hmong ball toss," which foster social connections.

Rituals during Hmong New Year involve offering food and incense to ancestors to seek their blessings for the new year. Families gather to enjoy traditional dishes such as "khao poon" (spicy noodle soup) and "larb" (meat salad), strengthening their bonds and enhancing togetherness.

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7.2 Gau Tao Festival: A Cultural Pillar of the H'Mong Community

Gau Tao Festival, held from the 2nd to the 4th of January in the lunar calendar, is a significant event for the H’Mong community. It is a time for families to pray for good health, fertility, and prosperity, with higher areas of Gau Tao hill symbolizing good fortune. The festival also offers a chance for H’Mong youth to showcase their talents and find partners. This ancient tradition remains a vital part of the cultural life of the H'Mong people and surrounding villages

8. How to get there?

• Hanoi - Ha Giang

Far up north in Vietnam, about 320 km from Hanoi, lies Ha Giang. One may prefer the bus, motorbike, or private car for the journey from Hanoi to Ha Giang; however, a lengthy 6 to 7 hours of driving must be endured. Different bus stations offer various bus companies plying the Hanoi to Ha Giang route from My Dinh, Giap Bat, Gia Lam, or the Old Quarter in downtown Hanoi.

So, it is always better to take a night bus or a personal car to Ha Giang, as riding a motorcycle in Vietnam may not only be challenging but also risky, especially in mountainous areas like these.

Tips: Unless you have no other choice of transportation (~$20), avoid the standard sleeper coaches because it’s meant to fit the way smaller body types of Vietnamese people and opt for far more comfy VIP vans or luxurious sleeper coaches with big-size private cabin which cost you no more than $25USD.

• Sapa - Ha Giang:

You have several choices for traveling between Sapa and Ha Giang, which are 250 km apart; these include traveling by motorbike, bus, or private car.

• Ho Chi Minh - Ha Giang:

Flying is probably the most reasonable option if coming from Ho Chi Minh City, as Ha Giang is situated about 2,000 km to the north. From Ho Chi Minh City, you can board a flight to Hanoi (the capital) before heading to Ha Giang by either bus or car. Major airlines offering this service include Vietnam Airlines, Vietjet Air, Bamboo Airways, and Pacific Airlines (formerly Jetstar Pacific).

9. What to buy in Ha Giang?

9.1 Brocade products

Among the most recognizable mementos of Ha Giang are brocade products. The elaborate designs and bright hues signify the deep-rooted culture of ethnic groups residing in this area. Everything is made from scratch, dyed by hand, telling stories of Hmong’s ancestors; they include dresses, bags, wallets, pillowcases and table covers produced by linen. Thus, it reflects local culture through its mesmerizing colors and patterns as it allows you to carry Ha Giang Loop with you wherever you go.

9.2 Silver Jewerly 

The Ha Giang Loop has an awesome jewelry of silver ornamentation that is impressively made. Knowing the value of these items, they often employ nature-related symbols and myths in their designs. Every piece created through generationally enshrined craftsmanship captures the talent and genuineness of local artisans.

10. Beyond Ha Giang, Where Can I Go?

After exploring Ha Giang, you can enrich your discovery of Northern Vietnam with an ideal tour combining the following destinations for convenient travel:

• Cao Bang: You will be amazed by the majestic Ban Gioc Falls and the Black Lolo ethnic groups.
• Ba Be: Visit Ba Be Lake and learn about the Tay ethnic groups.

You can also continue your journey to Bac Ha to fully experience the famous Bac Ha Market, the local ethnicities, and the beautiful rice terraces of Sapa. Don't forget to visit the centuries-old tea plantations of Nghia Lo. Finish your journey by returning to the capital, Hanoi, and visiting Halong Bay on land.

>>> You want to discover this “hiking enthusiasts’ paradise”, take a look at our top Hiking & Trekking Tours

Ha Giang is one of a kind in the northern mountainous region of Vietnam. Majestic scenery and friendly locals will meet you with warmth; Don’t hesitate any longer, come and feel wonderful days and restore all your strength completely. Just one click away from these unforgettable experiences!

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