Ha Giang Loop: A Detailed 4-Day Guide to Catch Vietnam’s Best Plateau

The Ha Giang loop Vietnam is one of the most iconic motorbike adventures in Southeast Asia. Known for its wild mountain landscapes, ethnic diversity, and dramatic winding roads, this loop in northern Ha Giang province attracts travelers looking for something beyond the ordinary.

If you're planning an off-the-beaten-path trip and wondering: Is the Ha Giang loop difficult? How many days does it take? When is the best time to go? Well, you're not alone.

I'm Oliver Phung, and after riding this loop as a local guide and traveler, I’m here to share everything you need to know. From road conditions to itinerary tips, local food, safety advice, and hidden gems, this guide will help you enjoy the Ha Giang loop like a pro and avoid the rookie mistakes.

Written by Oliver PHUNG (Local expert)Updated on 12-04-2025

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What is the Ha Giang loop?

The Ha Giang Loop, Vietnam is a motorbike route of about 350 kilometers, starting and ending in Ha Giang City. It takes you through remote districts like Quan Ba, Yen Minh, Dong Van, Meo Vac, Mau Due, and Du Gia. At certain points, the road runs so close to the Chinese border that it feels like you could wave across. In fact, your phone clock might automatically jump one hour ahead.

Most travelers complete the loop in three to four days, but trust me, even a week might not feel like enough. The roads are narrow and rugged, with barely any phone signal. Each turn reveals something completely surreal, from cliffs and drifting clouds to endless rice terraces and quiet villages where time seems to stand still.

This isn’t the kind of route where you just tick boxes. It’s a true adventure. And if it’s your first time, I highly recommend joining a local guide or a small group tour. Some travelers even opt for a private tour if they want something more personalized. These local guides know the land, understand the weather, and have trusted contacts in case anything goes wrong. Trust me, things can go wrong, and those moments often turn into the best stories.

What Should You Prepare for Your Trip?

One quick tip before you hop on a motorbike for the Ha Giang Loop is to check your license. If you plan to drive yourself, make sure it’s legally valid in Vietnam.

If your country is part of the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, you’ll need two things: a valid motorbike license from your home country and an International Driving Permit (IDP) that matches it.

Countries not included in this agreement, such as the US, Brazil, South Korea, and Japan, unfortunately cannot use their IDP in Vietnam. That means you are not legally allowed to drive.

But that doesn’t mean you have to miss out. Many hostels in Ha Giang offer easy rider tours, where a local driver takes you on the back of the bike. Or you can join a small group tour like we do at Kampá Tour, where everything is arranged and fully legal.

If you have your paperwork and you’re confident on the road, renting a motorbike and riding the Ha Giang Loop Vietnam independently is one of the most rewarding ways to explore. Personally, I prefer using a manual clutch bike, especially something like the Honda Winner. It handles the curves really well and gives you full control in the mountains.

How to Get to the Ha Giang Loop?

From Hanoi to Ha Giang City is approximately 300 km. Then, to travel the Ha Giang Loop, another 350 km are added. Therefore, the most convenient way is to take a bus from Hanoi.

By bus:

• Approximately 5–6 hours of travel.
• Well-known companies such as Bằng Phấn, Quang Tuyền, Cầu Mè... offer various types of seats (cabin seats, beds, regular seats).
• Once in Ha Giang City, you can rent a semi-automatic or automatic to start the Ha Giang Loop tour.

By motorcycle:

• Approximately 6 hours or more.
• Only recommended for experienced motorcycling travelers.
• It is tiring and dangerous, and if the semi-automatic or automatic is not well prepared for mountainous roads, it can cause a lot of problems.

How Long Does the Ha Giang Loop Take?

Most travelers spend 3 to 4 days completing the Ha Giang Loop Vietnam. This is the standard duration offered by almost every tour company, and it’s enough to cover the must-see highlights like Dong Van, Meo Vac, and Tham Ma Pass.

The 4-day option gives you more time to enjoy the landscape without rushing, while 3 days is still the most popular, especially among budget travelers.

If you rent a motorbike and explore the Ha Giang loop independently, it’s a good idea to allow 4 to 5 days, since you won’t know the roads as well as the locals. Having extra time helps you avoid stress and truly enjoy the ride.

Keep in mind that the overnight travel from Hanoi to Ha Giang (usually by sleeper bus, around 6 hours) is not counted in the loop itself, so plan for that in your overall trip.

Day 1: Ha Giang City – Quan Ba – Yen Minh

• Distance of the route: 110 km

We kicked off our Ha Giang Loop journey from Milestone No. 0 in Ha Giang City, following National Road 4C, also called the Happiness Road. It didn’t take long before the first set of winding curves appeared. Bac Sum Pass was our introduction to the mountains. The road twisted gently, and with each turn, the landscape opened up a little more.

Our first real stop was Quan Ba Heaven’s Gate, where we paused to take in the view. Standing there, we saw the entire Quan Ba Valley stretch out before us, dotted with rice terraces and small villages tucked between the hills. There was something quiet and sacred about that place.

A bit further along, we spotted the Quan Ba Twin Mountains. They stood side by side in the middle of the valley, round and green like soft hills sculpted by hand. Locals say they’re a symbol of harmony and protection, and even from the road, we could feel why people admire them so much.

As we rode closer to Yen Minh, the road split into two directions. We took the left and ended up at the Yen Minh Pine Forest. The air turned crisp and fresh as we passed under tall pine trees swaying in the breeze. We didn’t stay long, but just slowing down for a bit made the ride even more relaxing.

We later learned that the right path leads to the Lonely Tree, a massive tree over 250 years old standing by itself near the roadside. Though we didn’t visit it this time, it’s one of those quiet icons of the loop that many riders love to stop for.

Both roads eventually joined at the Yen Minh Viewpoint. We looked back at the valleys we had just crossed. From there, it was a short ride down to Yen Minh town, where we ended our day with a simple meal and a cozy place to rest. One day in, and we already knew we were on the right road.

Day 2: Yen Minh – Dong Van – Lung Cu – Nho Que – Meo Vac

As we left Yen Minh in the early morning, the mountain air was cool, and everything felt incredibly fresh. We knew a big day was ahead, full of passes, villages, and views we had only seen in photos.

Our first stop was Tham Ma Pass, a scenic slope full of tight curves wrapping around the mountain. We slowed down as we reached the top. There were a few other travelers there, taking photos and admiring the view. That’s also where we met some local H'Mông children. Some were selling bright flower baskets, others quietly played music on a small flute. A few girls offered to braid our hair, giggling as they worked. It was such a simple, sweet moment that we didn’t want to leave.

Riding further, we reached the Pho Cao Viewpoint. From there, the valley opened up, quiet houses with mud walls stood in rows, colored in warm tones of red and yellow. It felt like stepping into a timeless village. We noticed the market getting busy below, and even from afar, we could tell it was filled with handmade crafts, homegrown herbs, and familiar laughter.

Soon after, we entered the heart of the Dong Van Karst Plateau, a UNESCO Global Geopark. The grey limestone cliffs rose higher here, creating a strong contrast with the vivid green of the rice terraces. The road got a bit bumpier, but the scenery kept us completely captivated.

We rolled into Dong Van Old Town around noon and stopped for a break. The old houses here, built by H'Mông, Tày, and Hoa families, tell so many stories. In the evening, people gather at the central square for bonfires, music, and local food. It’s one of the few places where the past and present blend so naturally.

One of our favorite stops that day was the H'Mông King Palace, also known as the Vuong Family Mansion. Hidden deep in the mountains, this 20th-century home is a mix of Chinese and French architecture, built from stone and carved wood. Walking through its halls, we imagined the history it holds, a royal home among the hills, quiet but powerful.

But nothing quite prepared us for the ride over Ma Pi Leng Pass. The road snaked along the edge of towering cliffs, with almost no barrier between us and the abyss. Below, we spotted the jade ribbon of the Nho Que River, twisting through the canyon like a silk thread. We pulled over, sat in silence for a bit, and just stared. The scale of it all made everything else feel small.

Later that afternoon, we took a boat down the Nho Que River. The water was calm, crystal clear, and surrounded by cliffs on both sides. As we passed through the Tu San Canyon, the sunlight faded and the air turned cool. The silence was beautiful, just the sound of water against the boat.

There are two docks:

• Tà Làng Pier: Currently closed.
• Tu Sản Canyon Docks: This option is the most popular. Location: Link to Google Maps.

The boat tour on the Nho Que River ends in the Hmong Pa Vi Village area. We ended the day in Hmong Pavi Village (Meo Vac), exhausted but in awe. This was the day that made it all worth it. The Ha Giang Loop wasn’t just a route anymore. It was a feeling we’d remember for years.

3.3. Day 3: Meo Vac - Mau Due - Du Gia

I woke up early today at Meo Vac Market, from where I could observe and feel the vitality of everyday life. Much like a window opened towards the brightly painted heart of local cultures, this market was not only about selling and buying goods but also about the emotion and spirit found therein. The vibrant atmosphere that filled the market surrounded me with whispers and colors of traditional costumes and fresh fruits. Walking through the market, I couldn't help but feel that time was running up and it was very real, practical, with all the people living life side by side with the land.

I went further into the interior of Du Gia after leaving Meo Vac. It was a very small, peaceful village hidden high up in the mountains. It is not like the much more touristy spots in the loop; it has that feeling of pure lonely solitude. The rhythm of life here is different. It is cool and calm here, and green valleys and hills give the impression that time has slowed down. It's a perfect place to relax from everything.

The next destination I went to was the Du Gia Waterfall, which could be found in the deepness of mother nature's bosom, thickly covered by the scrubs. The water coming from the stones fell into a calm water pool with a soft sound. It is the kind of place that seems to be frozen in time, where everywhere you look is dense with greenery and sweet sounds. I went to a low and calm cascade, where I sat under the quietness of this beautiful place and let the lovely sounds wash over me.

Du Gia wasn't in a rush, and neither was I. Sitting by the waterfall, I could feel one with nature. This was the perfect escape, letting me throw myself into thought and clarity within the confines of such pure tranquility. This is the place where I can find myself most connected with the world around me.

Day 4: Du Gia to Ha Giang City

As I made my way back to Ha Giang City, I stopped at one last fascinating spot: Lung Tam, a village famous for its linen weaving tradition.

In Lung Tam, visitors have the unique opportunity to witness the intricate process of H'Mông linen weaving. The talented women of the H'Mông ethnic group skillfully weave linen into beautiful products such as shirts, skirts, tablecloths, bags, and purses. The process involves 41 detailed steps, including planting, harvesting, extracting fiber, spinning, weaving, washing, and drying, all of which take significant time and effort.

The craftsmanship and dedication behind these products make Lung Tam an essential stop on your Ha Giang loop Vietnam adventure. Whether you're interested in local culture or simply looking for a unique souvenir, Lung Tam is a village you can't miss.

After a wonderful time experiencing the culture through indigo dyeing, weaving, and carving, we decided to return to the center of Ha Giang City to go to Nui Cam Coffee. This is a coffee shop located on the highest mountain top of Ha Giang City. When you come here, you will enjoy delicious drinks and a view that overlooks the whole land, not inferior to the view at the coffee shop overlooking the Nho Que River. Then I hung around the inner city for a while to wait for the bus back to Hanoi!

Ha Giang Loop Route Map

Where to Stay?

It's a good idea to research accommodation options before your trip. Making a reservation in advance, especially during the high season, is advisable due to the large influx of tourists on the route.

A good trick is to use Google Maps and search for "hotels in Ha Giang," where you can find accommodation with good ratings depending on the area where you want to spend the night. Some suggestions by area include:

• Dong Van: In this area, you can enjoy a relaxed atmosphere at night, with campfires in the square and small local food stalls. Some suggestions are: Hoa Cuong Dong Van Hotel, Lam Tung Dong Van Hotel, and Tam Giác Mạch Hotel.
• Lung Cu: This area has the beautiful village of Lô Lô Chải, ideal for relaxing away from the hustle and bustle. There are a few cafes and souvenir stalls available.
• Meo Vac: The Hmong Pa Vi village offers several quiet homestays, perfect for spending a night in a more intimate setting. You can also find the Auberge de Meo Vac, a more secluded and peaceful place.
• Du Gia: A quiet place, close to local communities, ideal for those looking for closer contact with rural life.

Accommodation prices in Ha Giang range from approximately $8 to $64 per night, depending on the type of accommodation and the season. Homestays typically cost between $8 and $26, while 3-star hotels are around $34 or more. 4-star accommodations can cost between $64 and $100.

A practical fact: You shouldn't expect too much in terms of facilities at homestays in Ha Giang. Ha Giang will offer you authentic experiences that you won't find anywhere else!

>>> Cultural Immersion Through Homestays in Vietnam with Local Hosts

What are the specialties to discover?

Unique mountain specialities of Ha Giang's cuisine, such as thang co, men men, five-colored sticky rice, and other dishes characteristic of local ethnic minorities, belong to the list that a tourist must taste when discovering the region.

Not to be missed will be Thang Co, the H'Mong dish made from horse meat. Travelers are going to remember the experience of huddling around the steaming pot of Thang Co on cold nights for sure. Other dishes such as Men Men and Au Tau porridge are also uniquely delicious and capable of making you forget all fatigue after a long day.

Typical dishes in Ha Giang include boiled Meo cabbage, fried stream fish, black chicken fondue served with local wild vegetables. The prices are pocket-friendly with no incidences of price overcharge and high pricing.

Among the special dishes that you cannot fail to try for breakfast are the handcrafted artisan pho noodles in Pho Trang Kim, Quan Ba. This is then followed by a drying of the noodles at the storefront and serving them fresh to customers. The experience would be authentic in very light and delectable flavors, combined with impeccably flavorful mountain chicken.

Best Time to Visit Ha Giang Loop

March to May and September to November are the best times to ride in Ha Giang. Expect clear, warm days with little to no rain. Especially from September to December is the prime time to witness Ha Giang's stunning beauty during the rice harvest season. The landscape transforms into a sea of golden fields, and you'll see Vietnamese ethnic people diligently harvesting rice.

However, winter (from December to February) can be very cold and crowded due to local holidays and events. In summer, from June to August, it can be hot with occasional downpours. Some riders find this season the most interesting because of the light traffic and cooler temperatures in northern towns like Yen Minh, Dong Van, and Tam Son.=

🚨Warning⚠️: In late September and early October 2024, there were landslides, causing traffic disruptions. This unfortunate weather situation affected many tourists by interrupting their itineraries. It is recommended to check the weather information frequently before traveling. It's best to ask locals to verify, as the most up-to-date information may be available only in Vietnamese.

>>> 🌏✈️ You might want to know: Best Time to Visit Vietnam: The Ultimate Weather Guide🏖️🌧️

Frequently Asked Questions

• What to Consider When Renting a Motorcycle in Ha Giang?

It is recommended to rent a 125cc semi-automatic motorcycle. Most scooter rental providers in Ha Giang include a rear trunk holder. Don't worry about where to put your luggage, as long as it's not a giant 100L suitcase. Carrying too many unnecessary things will only hinder you and make the tour tiring; try to pack in an orderly manner.

Driving in Vietnam requires tourists to have an International Driver's License. For four-wheeled vehicles, a type B license is needed, and for motorcycles, a type A license is needed. In reality, many tourists drive motorbikes in Ha Giang without having a valid license... 🙂

 

>>> Real information: Many traffic cops in Vietnam don't know the difference or specific details about which version of the license is valid, so they usually accept any IDP (International Driver's Permit) that includes a license to drive motorcycles, and they usually don't ask to see your country's driver's license.

If you are pulled over by the police for driving without a valid license, try to stay calm, polite, smile, and talk kindly to them. Most of the traffic policemen in Ha Giang are friendly toward foreign drivers.

When traveling by motorcycle, check the fuel gauge from time to time, as gas stations are scarce along the way, especially in Meo Vac and Du Gia, so it is advisable to fill the tank in advance.

As for protective gear, be sure to bring knee pads, elbow pads, and a helmet (at least a 3/4 open helmet). Essential items to bring include a sturdy backpack, comfortable walking shoes, and a camera to capture the landscapes. Don't forget to bring povidone iodine, bandages, toiletries (sunscreen, toothbrush, comb, deodorant, facial cleanser, etc.), and your necessary belongings.

Driving after 6:00 PM is not recommended. That is, always try to get to your homestay before it gets dark, as the terrain here is dangerous and very dark at night.

• Besides Motorcycling, Are There Hiking Trails in Ha Giang?

Yes, Ha Giang offers several hiking trails. Some of the best areas for hiking include Hoang Su Phi, Dong Van District, Meo Vac.

• Does Walking the Ha Giang Loop Mean You've Traveled All Over Ha Giang?

No. From Ha Giang City, to the northeast is the Ha Giang Loop area, while to the southwest is the Hoang Su Phi area. So, if you only hike the Ha Giang Loop, you haven't explored the entire Ha Giang region yet.

Hoang Su Phi is known for its beautiful terraced rice paddies, cultivated by the Dao, La Chí, Phù Lá, Tày, Nùng, H'Mông, and Pu Péo ethnic groups. It's a place that offers an authentic glimpse into their life and is ideal for taking stunning photos of the golden fields. Learn More: Guide to Exploring Hoang Su Phi

• Is Travel Insurance Necessary?

Yes, it is advisable to purchase travel insurance in Vietnam before you go, especially if your itinerary includes the Ha Giang Loop, an area of rough terrain where there may be risks of accidents. Although no one wants something like this to happen, insurance will help you reduce costs in case of unforeseen events. Find more useful information here: All About Vietnam Travel Insurance

• Where to Buy Souvenirs in Ha Giang?

If you have time, explore the lively "Chợ Phiên" (Sunday Market) along the circuit. These weekly gatherings offer a variety of artisanal souvenirs, delicious local delicacies, and the opportunity to interact with ethnic communities. Some of the most well-known markets include those of Yen Minh, Quan Ba, Dong Van, Mau Due, and Lũng Phìn.

In local markets, you can find more handicraft items at lower prices than in tourist shops. Remember to bring cash for a hassle-free shopping experience! Don't miss the chance to attend the vibrant Sunday Market in Dong Van, where you can find everything from artisanal souvenirs and local delicacies to colorful H'Mông clothes.

▶️💥Read more: What to buy in Vietnam?

Last words

The Ha Giang Loop, Vietnam is not only a physical journey, but an emotional journey that goes from calm to the explosion of sensations, and that will surely make you exclaim "wow"! You will be amazed by the nature that surrounds you. The Ha Giang Loop awaits those brave hearts who enjoy challenges and adapting to the unexpected along the way.

We hope that with this detailed guide, based on my experience and advice, you won't need any other tips for your adventure. Have an unforgettable trip!

>>> See more about things to do in Vietnam by month:

JANUARY | FEBRUARY | MARCH | APRIL | MAY | JUNE | JULY | AUGUST | SEPTEMBER | OCTOBER | NOVEMBER | DECEMBER

>>> Read more of my related articles on the topic of the Northern Mountains 🚌:

• Ha Giang Travel Guide 101
• The Hmong Ethnicity in Vietnam
• Don't Visit Cao Bang, Vietnam Without Knowing These 7 Things
• Sapa or Ha Giang: 9 key differences to consider before your trip
• Hmong New Year in Northern Vietnam and Laos: What Makes It Unique?