Tourist Map of Laos: Best Place to Visit in 2024

Laos, as the most mysterious country in Southeast Asia, fascinates a large number of foreign visitors with its culture, majestic landscapes, and rich historical heritage. Nicknamed the 'Kingdom of a Million Elephants,' it still preserves an untouched beauty, far from mass tourism. If you're looking for the best places to visit in Laos, here are the must-visit destinations and top attractions on our tourist map. These must-see places in Laos will undoubtedly reveal the hidden secrets of this enchanting country!

Written by Preetika Narula (Local Expert)Updated on 12-10-2024

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1. General Geography of Laos

Laos is the only landlocked country among the Southeast Asian countries. It shares its borders with China, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam.

About 80% of the country is mountainous, with highlands primarily concentrated in the northeast. To the west lies the Mekong River and fertile plains. The Mekong River plays a crucial role in Laos' agricultural sector, and populations mainly concentrate along its banks. In the south, near the Cambodian border, the Mekong divides into several branches, creating many large islands.

One of these regions is known as the "4000 islands" or Si Phan Don, located in Champassak province, just north of the Cambodian border. The majority of these islands are uninhabited and remain in a natural, preserved state, making it an important habitat for the endangered Irrawaddy dolphin and other species. The largest of the 4000 islands is Don Khong.

However, during the dry season, the water level of the Mekong drops, posing difficulties, particularly in the north where the immense Chinese dams are closed, reducing the river's flow. Generally, Laos is quite dry, especially during the dry season when it gets very hot.

2. Best Places to Visit in Northern Laos

The northern region of Laos is famous for its majestic mountains, making it a favorite destination for hiking enthusiasts. With its rugged terrain and sometimes difficult access, this region exudes a true sense of adventure.

• Luang Prabang, the Former Capital of the Lan Xang Kingdom

Luang Prabang is undoubtedly a must-visit place in Laos and a top attraction that should be on your itinerary. As the former capital of the Lan Xang kingdom, which forms the historical and cultural foundation of today's Laos, this city is a treasure trove of heritage.

Hundreds of monks walk the streets to receive alms from the locals in a practice known as "Tak bat." Located at the confluence of the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers, Luang Prabang has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995. You will easily discover magnificent temples with unique architecture and wise monks dressed in saffron robes. Each morning, hundreds of monks from different monasteries parade through the streets to receive offerings from the inhabitants, showcasing Laotian beauty and tradition. Wat Chom Si, perched on a hilltop, is one of the major religious sites not to be missed in Luang Prabang.

In addition to its cultural aspects, Luang Prabang is surrounded by stunning waterfalls worth visiting. Among them, Kuang Si Falls, located about 30 kilometers from Luang Prabang, offers spectacular turquoise pools perfect for swimming. It is also the most beautiful waterfall in Laos. 

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The Luang Prabang night market is an experience not to be missed! You can choose gifts for your loved ones or souvenirs for yourself. Its peaceful atmosphere will give you a different perspective of this city. And why not consider a Mekong cruise to admire Luang Prabang while enjoying delicious local cuisine?

• Nong Khiaw, the Region of Beautiful Caves

Nong Khiaw is a charming village located along the Nam Ou River in Luang Prabang province, northern Laos. One of the main tourist attractions in Nong Khiaw is the Pha Tok Cave. Located about 2 km outside the town, this cave is part of the stunning limestone formations that make Nong Khiaw famous. These caves also hold historical significance as they served as a refuge for the Pathet Lao during the Second Indochina War. The Pathet Lao was a Laotian communist political organization formed in the mid-20th century, which eventually took power in 1975 after the Laotian Civil War.

About 3 km from the center of Nong Khiaw village lies the fascinating Pha Kuang Cave, one of the most interesting caves in the region. Its interior cavity stretches about 300 meters and is adorned with stalactites, stalagmites, and glittering rock crystals.

Pha Deng Peak is an ideal spot for climbing enthusiasts, offering a breathtaking view of the surrounding villages.

As a former French colony, Nong Khiaw hosts several renowned bakeries. The best among them is CT Bakery, located near the river, allowing you to enjoy your meal while admiring a magnificent view.

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• Muang Ngoi Neua, a Charming Small Town

Muang Ngoi Neua is a small, peaceful town located about 170 km northeast of Luang Prabang, right on the green Nam Ou River. With very few inhabitants, it offers an authentic and preserved atmosphere. Around Muang Ngoi Neua, you will find some villages worth visiting, such as Huay Sen, Huay Bo, and Bana.

Once, the village was self-contained, living peacefully in a traditional rhythm. It was only in recent years, with the arrival of tourists, that the village became livelier and more comfortable. Despite this growing tourist influence, Muang Ngoi Neua still retains its simplicity and authentic character. You will be surprised to find that even electricity is rationed in this village.

The peace and idyll here will allow you to completely escape the hustle and bustle of big cities.

• Phongsaly, the Land of Mountain Tribes

Phongsaly, the northernmost province of Laos, borders China and northern Vietnam, and remains one of the country's least frequented destinations. However, it holds an essential place on our tourist map of Laos due to its authenticity.

Phongsaly spans a landscape of mountains, ethnic villages, and more. This region is heavily influenced by Chinese culture due to its proximity to China's Yunnan province, and traces of this influence are still visible in the Chinese quarter of Phongsaly town.

This province is one of the most unique and fascinating in Laos, with no equivalent in this forgotten country. It is home to 22 captivating mountain tribes who still live according to their distinctive traditional values. Dressed in colorful costumes, they farm the land as they have done for centuries.

A visit to Phongsaly offers a rare immersion into Laotian heritage and an unexplored kingdom. Despite being distinctly Asian, this province stands out due to its remoteness from the demands of modern life. Curious travelers will find themselves plunged into a world so different that they will wonder which universe they have entered.

• Phonsavan, the Gateway to the Plain of Jars

The prehistoric funerary sites or rainwater reservoirs for brewing rice alcohol, the 2,500 stone jars in distant Phonsavan represent one of the world's greatest archaeological mysteries.

Today, the main reason people visit Phonsavan is the Plain of Jars, an archaeological site whose origins remain shrouded in mystery. With more than 90 different sites on the Xieng Khouang plateau, it is an archaeological marvel: thousands of massive stone jars scattered over hundreds of square kilometers. They are estimated to have been left here during Southeast Asia's Iron Age (between 500 BC and 200 AD), but their original purpose remains a mystery.

Most experts believe they were linked to prehistoric funerary practices, but local legends offer other fascinating theories, such as using the jars to collect monsoon rainwater or to brew rice alcohol. Whatever the explanation, it is a captivating enigma to contemplate, especially in such a beautiful setting.

The Plain of Jars remains an unresolved mystery. This site was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list on May 14, 2019, making Phonsavan the third site in Laos to achieve this recognition. To date, only three sites around Phonsavan town have been opened to tourism: the first has about 250 jars, the second 100, while the third has more than 100. Other sites are still being studied as many areas have not been fully demined.

It is fascinating to wonder how and why so many stone jars have quietly existed for over 2000 years, serving as an enigmatic testament to our past.

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3. Central Laos

• Vientiane, the Capital of Laos

Vientiane, the capital of Laos, is a must-visit place in Laos and an essential addition to your itinerary. With its sandstone streets, picturesque alleys, and colonial-style villas, the city exudes a unique charm. During your visit to Vientiane, you will be enchanted by the numerous attractions that await you.

The Patuxai Arch, reminiscent of the Arc de Triomphe in France, is an iconic monument not to be missed. The Ang Nam Ngum Lake, the Laos National Museum, and the Buddha Park, where you can admire around 200 imposing religious statues, are also major attractions. And of course, the That Luang Stupa, the most sacred place of worship in Laos, is an essential visit.

Although Vientiane is considered a relatively quiet capital, don't worry, as there are still many interesting and entertaining activities. The day and night markets are must-visit places that attract many tourists.

And of course, the temples! Wat Inpeng, Wat Mixay, That Dam, Wat Sisaket, Wat Si Muang, Wat Ho Phra Keo, Phat Tich Temple... For fans of Buddhism and Hinduism, a stroll in the Buddha Park is a must. This park is famous for its 200 religious sculptures, including an imposing 40-meter-high Buddha statue. You can also admire the Vat That Khao temple, also known as That Luang Tai, which houses a giant reclining Buddha statue.

• Vang Vieng, a Paradise for Adventurers

Located between the capital Vientiane and the city of Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng is a charming small town situated along the Nam Song River. Vang Vieng holds a prominent place on the tourist map of Laos as a top destination for outdoor adventures. It's the perfect place for those who wish to explore caves, climb, and kayak in some of the world's most spectacular karst landscapes.

From its past as a tranquil rural village to its current reputation as a backpacker haven and outdoor adventure destination, Vang Vieng has undergone a remarkable evolution. Yet one thing has remained unchanged: the landscape that initially captivated visitors.

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As the Nam Song River winds south through the town, the landscape transforms dramatically. Towering limestone mountains dominate the river valley, with almost vertical slopes covered in greenery and peaks that disappear into the clouds. Vang Vieng is nestled between these karst cliffs and the palm-fringed river, making it one of the most picturesque places in Southeast Asia.

During the dry season (from November to March), it's not uncommon to see colorful hot air balloons rising into the sky at dawn and dusk. Vang Vieng is renowned for offering the cheapest hot air balloon flights in the world! For about 40 minutes of flight, the price is 110 euros, but you can negotiate down to 70 or 80 euros.

The most popular companies are Balloons over Vang Vieng and Above Laos. Despite the affordable prices, the quality of the flights remains excellent! The landscapes around Vang Vieng are already magnificent from the ground, but they are undeniably even more enchanting from the sky, at sunrise or sunset! In short, if you have the budget and time, do not hesitate to try this unforgettable experience!

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• Savannakhet, the Peaceful City in Southern Laos

Savannakhet, which means "City of Heaven" in Lao, is a city located in southern central Laos. It is the second-largest city in the country. Savannakhet attracts visitors with its ancient buildings, such as Wat Chaiyaphum, located on the banks of the Mekong and holding many spiritual significances.

Another architectural gem in Savannakhet is the stone house Heuan Hinh. This residence, entirely built of monolithic stone, features bold ancient architecture typical of the Lao people. Despite its long history, this place still retains its unique and magnificent architecture, making it a pride for the inhabitants of Savannakhet city.

Savannakhet is also known for its relaxed atmosphere and provincial charm. Visitors can stroll through its quiet streets, discover the daily life of the locals, and enjoy the authenticity of this Lao city.

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4. Southern Laos

• Pakse, an Essential Stop

Located just 30 km from the city of Champasak, Pakse is a charming town in Champasak province, situated at the confluence of the Xe Don and Mekong rivers. You can still find the ruins of its colonial past scattered around the present-day city. Although heavily bombed during the Vietnam War, Pakse retains few of its original features. However, it is lively and welcoming, offering travelers a chance to relax and enjoy comfort before heading south to more remote and adventurous areas.

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• Temple Wat Luang in Pakse City

The main attractions of Pakse focus on the French colonial architecture along the Xe Don River and the immaculate Buddhist temples. Among them are Wat Phabad, Wat Phou Salao, and Wat Luang temples, as well as the Champasak Provincial Museum. The Pakse Market and the Xe Don Bridge are also worth visiting.

One of the favorite places to explore from Pakse is the Bolaven Plateau. This mountainous region east of the city benefits from fertile volcanic soil and a temperate climate ideal for growing green tea and coffee. Besides being the best place in the country to taste Lao coffee directly at its source, it is a fantastic opportunity to explore the villages of the Laven, Alak, Katu, Taoy, and Suay ethnic minorities.

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• Champasak and the Remnants of the Khmer Empire

Champasak, both a province and a city in southwestern Laos, borders Thailand and Cambodia. It is the largest province in the country. Here, life flows at a slow pace, even by Lao standards, driven by rice harvests, coffee breaks, and the ebb and flow of the Mekong. Champasak has always been considered a hidden gem of Laos, offering ancient temples, beautiful natural landscapes, majestic waterfalls, and verdant plateaus.

• Vat Phou Temple

Most tourists stop in Champasak for a simple reason: its faded tropical charm and beautiful riverside location. However, that is not all this small region of rural Laos has to offer. The main attraction is the over 1000-year-old preserved temple, Wat Phou, a UNESCO World Heritage site, a gem from the height of the Khmer Empire.

Champasak is also an excellent stop for a day trip to the idyllic Don Daeng Island or to visit one of our favorite places in Laos: the Bolaven Plateau. Although famous for its coffee plantations, the Bolaven Plateau is also home to some of the most spectacular waterfalls in Southeast Asia. Exploring its remote interior on an open-top jeep ride is an exhilarating experience not to be missed!

• Si Phan Don or the 4000 Islands

Si Phan Don, also known as the "4000 Islands," is Laos' landlocked answer to a tropical coast. This laid-back riverine archipelago, fringed with palm trees and incredible lushness, offers an ideal setting for relaxation and rejuvenation.

Located at the border with Cambodia, Si Phan Don marks the last outpost of Laos. Here, the Mekong River reaches its greatest width, stretching up to ten kilometers in diameter, dividing into a multitude of waterways that bathe the thousands of islands and sandbanks that give the region its name.

Among these islands, three are the most significant and inhabited, each with its own distinct culture and character. The inhabitants, largely self-sufficient, practice fishing, fabric weaving, bamboo, rice, sugar cane, and coconut cultivation. They also manage a few guesthouses and restaurants to welcome tourists. Don Khong Island offers high-end accommodation options and a calmer atmosphere than Don Det, which is more popular with backpackers. Don Khone, on the other hand, offers a charming mix of both, with a good selection of restaurants and a few colorful colonial villas.

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• Don Khong Island

During your stay in Si Phan Don, you can relax in a hammock by the water, explore the islands by bike, watch the freshwater dolphins of the Mekong, or simply immerse yourself in the tranquility and natural beauty of this archipelago. It is a true haven of peace, where you can escape the hustle and bustle of modern life and reconnect with nature and the peaceful rhythm of the Mekong River.

Our Last Words

Whether you are looking for a lively place to entertain yourself or a peaceful village to relax, Laos will meet all your expectations. There are still many interesting sites on the tourist map of Laos that are not mentioned in this article. Do not hesitate to contact us to experience an unforgettable journey in the Land of a Million Elephants, Laos!