Phi Ta Khon: All About Thailand's Mysterious Ghost Festival

The Phi Ta Khon Festival a.k.a. is popularly referred to as the “Ghost Festival.” Every year, in Loei province, Thailand an amazing cultural event occurs. Thousands of people from all over the globe descend on this festival due to its big and colorful masks, weird dances and a vibrant ambience. In addition to joining in on the massive procession during Phi Ta Khon, you will also get to explore strange legends and learn about a significant dimension of Thai life.

Written by Huan NGUYENUpdated on 05-11-2024

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The originality of the Phi Ta Khon Ghost Festival

What the Phi Ta Khon Festival is all about has become a highly debatable topic come June or July every year. Dan Sai which is a small district in Loei Province Thailand holds it unlike other ghost festivals in the world that tend to evoke fear.

One of the things that make Phi Ta Khon stand out are the giant wooden masks with colorful patterns on them. On each mask there is a unique meaning signifying human beings’ relationship with the divine. Besides, vibrant costumes and characteristic Bun dances characterized by their strange movements contribute to the mystery and charm this event has. Together they create an animated, colorful and one-of-a-kind cultural spectacle which has been pulling tourists from every corner of the globe for an unforgettable experience.

Origins and cultural significance of the festival

Phi Ta Khon is a fusion of legends and popular beliefs, creating a unique festival rich in meaning.

Legends and folk tales:

The Buddhist Jataka states that Prince Vessantara is the Bodhisattva's final incarnation before becoming Gautama Buddha. According to legend, "Phi Ta Khon" originates from "Phi Tam Khon," meaning "ghosts following people," referring to when Vessantara and his wife Madri returned from exile, accompanied by angels disguised as villagers, ghosts, and animals.

Locals also associate Phi Ta Khon with wandering jungle spirits, believing that wearing masks and participating in dances expels evil spirits, ensuring a bountiful harvest and good rains.

Spiritual and religious significance:

For locals, Phi Ta Khon is not only a fun festival but also an opportunity to show their respect for ancestors and spirits. The festival is meant to ask for protection and blessings for the community and to pray for a bountiful harvest.

Unique rites, dances and attire signify the correlation between the material world or plane with that of the spirits while at the same time demonstrating co-existence between human beings and nature. In addition, Phi Ta Khon serves as an opportunity for the community to mingle, thereby preserving and transmitting invaluable aspects of their traditional culture even unto posterity.

Phi Ta Khon Masks - Symbol of the Festival

The Phi Ta Khon masks, the festival's most iconic symbols, carry deep spiritual significance. There are two types of masks:

• Phi Ta Khon Yai: This large, ornately decorated mask, worn by parade leaders, often features big eyes, sharp teeth, and a wide grin, symbolizing mischievous or evil spirits. Its purpose is to drive away bad spirits and omens, bringing good luck to the community.

• Phi Ta Khon Lek: Smaller and less detailed, these masks are worn by teens and children. Brightly painted in various colors to express happiness, they represent playfulness and the desire for an auspicious life.

>>> Owning a Khon mask is not difficult, all the information about the souvenirs you can buy in Thailand is available here: The 20 Must-Have Thai Souvenirs

How to get to the festival?

There are several ways to get from Bangkok to Dan Sai, Loei:

• Bus: There are several bus companies that run between Bangkok and Dan Sai. The trip takes 8-10 hours, depending on traffic conditions and driving speed. Ticket prices range from 400 to 600 baht and you can purchase them online or at bus stations in Mochit and Ekkamai.

Alternatively, you may take the train from Don Mueang station to Loei Station, then continue by bus or taxi to your final destination, Dan Sai. For more flexibility and comfort, renting a car or getting a driver may be better options for you. Keep in mind that it can take 8-10 hours for the entire journey.

Note: Dan Sai is a town in the province of Loei situated in the northeastern part of Thailand which is also referred to as Isan(but it is not so) . For your information, Isan region lacks enough tourist attraction sites has untouched natural beauty, diverse culture as well as peculiar foods making it their sole area to visit. It is an appropriate choice for anyone who wants to know about authentic Thailandor have some experience with its traditions.

Unforgettable experiences at the party

Must-do activities in the festive atmosphere:

• Phi Ta Khon Parade: Don't miss the opportunity to admire the colorful parade with its huge masks and unique costumes. Immerse yourself in the crowds, dance to the rhythm of traditional music, and feel the glowing joy of the festival.
• Religious ritual: Participate in traditional rituals to gain a better understanding of the spiritual significance of Phi Ta Khon. You will witness prayers, offerings of sacred objects, and other unique ceremonies.

• Other activities: Phi Ta Khon also offers many other attractive activities such as art shows, sports competitions, food fairs... Take some time to explore and have all these interesting experiences.

Local flavours to discover:

• Thai Specialties: Be sure to try Loei's regional delicacies, including black glutinous rice, Laotian-style grilled chicken, Loei sausage, and crispy fried insects.

• Local Drinks: Sample the local rice alcohols, black glutinous rice wine, or enjoy fresh fruit juices.

• Other Activities: Phi Ta Khon also features art shows, sports competitions, and food fairs, offering a variety of exciting experiences to explore.

Other attractions to discover at the same time as the Phi Ta Khon festival

• Phu Bo Bit Forest Park, Mountain Stairway, Loei Town: The park has a variety of trails for hiking, waterfalls and breathtaking viewpoints.
• Hin Pha Ngam Park: This place is known for its curved paths through limestone hills, rocky gateways and caverns as well as a watching platform.
• Chiang Khan Skywalk: The walkway is one kilometer long and stands at a height of one hundred meters providing magnificent views of Mekong River and surrounding ranges.

• Phu Ruea National Park: Covering areas above one thousand square kilometres, the national reserve serves as habitat for many species including elephants, tigers and bears.
• Phu Kradueng National Park: The national park offers several routes for trekkers, numerous waterfalls and camping grounds within it.

Other options you might consider include:

• Dan Sai Night Market: This night market has everything when it comes to locally made crafts, gifts from this land as well as delicacies.
• Loei Museum: This is where you get to see various relics that depict history and culture in Loei Province.

Useful tips for participating in the festival

• Plan your itinerary in advance: The Phi Ta Khon festival usually lasts three days. Ask about the detailed program of the festival so you don't miss important events such as the mask parade, religious ceremonies, and cultural activities.
• Book your accommodation in advance: Dan Sai is a small town and hotels and guesthouses can quickly get fully booked during the festival. Book your accommodation at least a few weeks in advance to ensure a comfortable stay.
• Wear comfortable clothes: The festival takes place in the summer, the weather is hot and humid. Wear light, breathable clothing and comfortable walking shoes as you will have to walk a lot.

• Bring cash: In Dan Sai, the festival shops and stalls usually only accept cash. Bring enough cash to shop and eat.
• Protect your belongings: The festival usually attracts a large crowd, so always be vigilant with your belongings to avoid any loss.

Conclusion

Phi Ta Khon is not only a festival, but also a journey to discover a culture and spirituality that is unique in Thailand. Come and let yourself be carried away by the huge masks, the strange dances and the festive atmosphere that immerse you in a different world, where traditions and beliefs blend harmoniously. Without a doubt, Phi Ta Khon will be an unforgettable experience in your journey to discover the land of the Golden Temple.

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