Chiang Mai, Thailand: Discovering The Rose Of The North

Chiang Mai is Thailand's 'Rose of the North, with its misty mountains and colorful hill tribes. The destination is known for trekking adventures and beautiful vistas of rice terraces rolling over hills cloaked in green outside the clamorous big cities.

This place has more to offer than just picturesque landscapes and a myriad of cultural experiences, as evidenced by its history as a one-time regional capital with many sacred Thai temples. We will provide everything you need to know about Chiang Mai in this article, as well as extra practical tips for planning your trip.

Written by Preetika Narula (Local Expert)Updated on 09-05-2025

Comments

1. Where is Chiang Mai on the Map of Thailand?

Chiang Mai, nestled about 800 km (497.1 miles) north of Bangkok, was once the capital of the ancient Lanna Kingdom (13th-18th centuries). As Thailand’s second-largest province, it is known as the capital of the north. Its geographical location makes it an ideal base for starting to discover the natural and cultural attractions and ethnic groups of northern Thailand.

2. How Many Days in Chiang Mai Are Enough?

Your interests, travel approach, and desired experience will determine how many days you will need to see Chiang Mai. So, spending at least three days in Chiang Mai is a terrific starting point for first-time visitors to Thailand. This allows you sufficient time to explore the special experiences this northern city offers.

You can discover by starting in the city's old town, which features lovely alleyways and over Chiang Mai's 30 historic temples, you can savor regional cuisine at one of the night markets. In addition, you might go on hiking trips, visit elephant sanctuaries, take Thai cooking classes, and take in the breathtaking views of beautiful waterfalls...

>>> Discover Best Time to Visit Thailand

3. Top 7 Things to Do in Chiang Mai

3.1 Chiang Mai Old Town

As the title indicates, the Old Town of Chiang Mai, surrounded by walls and moats, is full of remnants from the ancient Lanna kingdom. Walking through the quiet streets, you can enjoy a perfect symbiosis between historic buildings, Buddhist temples, and contemporary cafes:

• Tha Pae Gate: The perfect main entrance to start your exploration.
• Wat Chedi Luang: An impressive remnant of an 82-meter-high chedi.
• Chiang Mai's Art and Culture Museums, as well as the Lan Na Museum, are ideal places to deepen your knowledge of local history.
• The Monument to the Three Kings is a symbolic location within the historic district.

3.2 Chiang Mai's Night Markets

The Chiang Mai Night Market and pedestrian streets like Sunday Walking Street are perfect for experiencing street food and shopping for souvenirs. Traditional massages and a local atmosphere are waiting for you.

Some of the famous night markets for travelers and locals include Kad Luang Market (also known as Warorot Market), a bustling local market in Chiang Mai that offers an authentic culinary and shopping experience. When you come here, you should know that haggling is common, and visitors are expected to negotiate prices to get the best deals.

>>> You might want to know How to say Hello in Thai? Guide to greeting like a local 🌞

3.3 Sacred Temples

Chiang Mai is home to a multitude of Buddhist temples, each with its own history.

• Wat Phra Singh (1345): Famous for its statue of Phra Singh and ancient frescoes.
• Wat Umong: A 13th-century forest temple, known for its underground tunnels and peaceful setting, ideal for meditation.
• Wat Chiang Man: The oldest temple in the city, founded by King Mengrai. It houses two sacred statues, which are released during the New Year.
• Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep: Perched at an altitude of 1,000 meters, this iconic temple offers a breathtaking view of Chiang Mai. It houses sacred relics and offers Vipassana meditation retreats.
• Wat Umong: Established around 1297 in a forest and mountainous environment, this temple has tunnels, a chedi accessible by a staircase, and statues and engravings of Buddha, offering an authentic meditation experience.

3.4 Doi Inthanon National Park

Located about a two-hour drive from Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon National Park is home to Thailand's highest point, nicknamed "The Roof of the Country". This exceptional natural site offers spectacular panoramas, impressive waterfalls such as Wachirathan and Mae Ya, as well as popular hiking trails, including the famous Kew Mae Pan, which allows you to admire a veritable ocean of clouds from above.

The rice terraces of Ban Pa Pong Piang offer one of the most photogenic green landscapes in the country. Lay in the mountains, they attract travelers in search of calm and authenticity. The ideal access is via a private transfer from Chiang Mai. Once in any of those options, however, you will be able to fully appreciate how isolated Pa Pong Piang is away from the tourist crowds.

3.5 Doi Suthep National Park

Near Doi Suthep, the Karen village allows you to meet this ethnic group, famous for its traditional necklaces that extend the neck. It is an opportunity to learn more about their culture while respecting their way of life.

3.6 Elephant Camp

In recent times, there has been a growing awareness of the mistreatment of elephants used in illicit logging and tourism. However, in the Chiang Mai region, these majestic creatures are highly revered, leading to the establishment of sanctuaries dedicated to their well-being and preservation. It is highly recommended to visit these elephant sanctuaries when exploring Thailand. Various locations offer experiences such as walking with elephants, feeding them, and participating in activities like bathing.

Some of the most renowned and respected sanctuaries for these magnificent creatures include Elephant Nature Park, home to about 35 elephants, Eco Kerchor Park with six dedicated elephants, and Kanta Elephant Sanctuary.

3.7 Watch a Muay Thai evening in Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai provides travelers with the opportunity to encounter Muay Thai, Thailand's national sport and martial art that's tightly integrated into the nation's history and culture. As evening descends, local arenas reverberate with drumbeats and the energy of the audience. Attending a Muay Thai match in Chiang Mai is a memorable experience, offering an authentic connection to the nation's rich heritage.

The fights are a great exhibition of skill, strength, and precision. Fighters, all wrapped in colorful bandages, focus intensely on their task as they throw powerful punches and smooth kicks. The mood in the stadium is exhilarating, with both locals and visitors cheering for every move, making the atmosphere lively.

If you would like to see a Muay Thai fight, Chiang Mai has three main stadiums: Kalare Stadium, Thapae Boxing Stadium, and Loi Kroh Stadium. Admission ranges from 400 to 600 baht. To get the most out of your experience, you can seek the help of hotel staff, who can tell you where the fights are held on different days of the week.

>>>> Journey Through Nouthern Asia: Check Out Our Thailand's Highlights 2 Weeks Itinerary! 🌊🏞️🌍

4. What to see around Chiang Mai

Exploring the surroundings of Chiang Mai and northern Thailand gives you an unforgettable experience, where natural beauty is intertwined with rich culture and fascinating history. Here you'll immerse yourself in a variety of exciting attractions and activities:

4.1 Chiang Rai

Chiang Rai, located just north of Chiang Mai, offers a mix of unique architecture, stunning temples, and natural beauty. The White Temple (Wat Rong Khun) stands out with its striking white design and modern style. Nearby, you can learn about the Long Neck Karen tribe and experience their culture in local villages. Other must-see spots include the Big Buddha (Wat Huay Pla Kang) and the Blue Temple (Wat Rong Suea Ten). While the Blue Temple is less crowded, its vibrant blue hues and intricate design make it just as captivating as the White Temple.

4.2 Mae Hong Son

Mae Hong Son is a beautiful mountainous province in northern Thailand, close to the border with Myanmar. Surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, it’s known for its peaceful vibe and diverse culture. The temples Wat Jong Kham and Wat Jong Klang are striking, especially with their reflections on the nearby lake. For an unforgettable view of the city and its surroundings, head to the Phra That Doi Kong Mu Pagoda.

Don’t miss the charming village of Pai, a favorite among travelers for its relaxed vibe, vibrant art scene, natural hot springs, and stunning landscapes, including waterfalls and canyons.

5. What to Do in Chiang Mai in 3 Days?

Day 1: First steps in the "Rose of the North"

Upon arrival in Chiang Mai, the installation in a small hotel full of charm was smooth. The afternoon was spent quietly in the alleys of the old town, between local cafes and typical first dishes such as khao soi. The evening ended at the night market, where the subdued atmosphere and the smell of spices gave a nice insight into local life.

Day 2: Between heritage and panoramas

The morning was devoted to a stroll in the historic centre: ancient temples, wooden houses and small shops punctuated the discovery. Later, the path led to the heights of Doi Suthep. Up there, the view of the entire valley was bathed in a golden light. In the evening, a traditional show or simply a dinner on the terrace completed this beautiful day.

Day 3: Meet the jungle giants

Departure early in the morning to reach an elephant sanctuary committed to animal protection. The day was rich in emotions: feeding, bathing in the river, moments of complicity with the pachyderms. Back in Chiang Mai in the late afternoon, calm settled gently over an iced tea or a relaxing massage.

6. Annual Festivals And Celebrations In Chiang Mai 

In Chiang Mai, three major festivals celebrate local culture in style:

• Flower Festival (February): This is a three-day event that starts on the first Friday of February. It’s meant to display the region’s floral magnificence, which offers a breathtaking sight.

• Songkran (April): A water festival marking Thai New Year. This event is accompanied by water splashes among people, who throw it at each other for joy and cooling off.

• Yi Peng Lantern Festival (November): This vivid and sparkling festival lasts for three days in November, during the full moon of the 12th month of the lunar calendar. Buildings, roads, and monuments will be adorned with colored lanterns. Participants release "khom loi" (flying lanterns) as well as hot air balloons made of paper during this occasion that fill up the night sky with brightness.

>>> Find out everything you need to know about Loy Krathong and Yi Peng 2024 through our article: Yi Peng and Loy Krathong 2024 in Chiang Mai: A Spectacle of Lights

7. Hotel And Restaurant Recommendations In Chiang Mai

Hotels in Chiang Mai

When staying in Chiang Mai, in addition to the classic hotels, discover a unique accommodation: the hotels perched in the trees. These establishments generally offer a perfect mix of modern comfort and immersion in the surrounding nature.

Rabeang Pasak Tree house resort

• Address: Luang Nuea, Doi Saket, Chiang Mai Province, 50220, Thailand
• Website: http://www.chiangmaitreehouse.com/

Rabeang Pasak Tree House Resort in Chiang Mai offers a great opportunity for those who would like to experience Thailand deep within its bosom. This property is enclosed in the green wilderness and provides unique accommodation through tree houses that give wide views of the jungle. It features tour assistance as well as complimentary services such as free Wi-Fi in all areas. Thus, it is suitable for couples looking to spend some time together or families wishing to enjoy their holiday moments.

The Giant Chiang Mai

• Address: Baan Pok village, Huai Kaew subdistrict, Mae On, 50130 Thailand
• Website: https://www.thegiantchiangmai.com/

Giant Chiang Mai is a highly unusual café and accommodation complex above the trees. Sitting on top of an old tree trunk amid a vast green forest, the cafe, made out of eco-friendly bamboo and timber, appeals to nature lovers. Adding a touch of adventure are suspension bridges that lead to tables on the treetops. From this shop, wooden balconies provide panoramic views.

Below them all, the Giant Chiang Mai Hotel has five wooden rooms spread over three floors, offering comfort, free Wi-Fi, and 24-hour service, which allows its visitors to experience immersive nature life immersed in it with birds singing.

Recommended restaurants in Chiang Mai

Old Chiang Mai Cultural Center - Best Chiang Mai Restaurant for Khantoke Style Dinner Show

For more than four and a half decades, the Old Chiang Mai Cultural Center has been working to preserve the Lanna culture of northern Thailand. 

In addition, you can enjoy an authentic experience every evening from Tuesday to Sunday between 6:30 p.m. and 8:30 p.m., which is named "Khantoke Dinner Show." This traditional Thai meal is served on mats around low tables and features nine special dishes from this region; it is also served along with traditional Lanna dances like Fawn Leb and Ram Dab, which are very educational about the area. Moreover, experienced local chefs teach cooking classes at the Cultural Center.

Oxygen Dining Room - Best Restaurant to Enjoy River View

Nestled along the Ping River in Chiang Mai, under centuries-old tamarind trees, Oxygen Dining Room is a place to go for anyone looking for an exceptional mix of Thai and French cuisine. You can enjoy a memorable culinary experience enhanced by a range of quality wines. Give yourself that unforgettable night of great food in Chiang Mai at Oxygen Dining Room.

Khaomao-Khaofang Imaginary Jungle - Best Restaurant for Dining in the Heart of Nature

Eating at the Michelin-rated Khaomao-Khaofang provides a secret experience in an enchanting rainforest setup, full of charming views and uproarious falls. The food selection includes tasty North Thai food as well as fresh fish and shellfish. For a serene experience, select lakeside seating.

>>>> Journey Through Southern Asia: Check Out Our Thailand and Vietnam Adventure in 14 days! 🌊🏞️🌍

8. How To Get There?

• By plane 

From Bangkok, it is easy to get to Chiang Mai by air; the quickest flight only takes 60–70 minutes. The route is served by airlines such as AirAsia, Nok Air, Thai VietJet, Thai Lion Air, and Thai Airways, with exclusivity with Bangkok Airways.

Fares differ, but the likes of AirAsia and Nok are sure to be available for as little as 900 baht ($24). From Chiang Mai Airport, you can catch a taxi or take bus number 4 to the city center.

• By train 

Another popular mode of travel from Bangkok to the north—or vice versa—is by train. A journey from the capital, Bangkok (Hua Lamphong Station), to Chiang Mai could take anywhere between 11 and 14 hours. Taking overnight trains is a good idea when it comes to avoiding hotel costs.

Prices will be different; for example, the first class (around 1,000 baht), the second class, and the third class (between 600 and 700 baht). Trains leave from the central station in Bangkok and arrive at Chiang Mai's main terminal, which is about 3.7 km away from the old city.

• By local bus

For a budget-friendly alternative to the train, consider taking a local bus. Standard or express buses take about 10-11 hours and cost around 700 baht. Recommended companies include Bangkok Bus Line and Sombat Tour. Prices and schedules can vary, so check details when booking.

9. Weather in Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai, located in northern Thailand, has a tropical savannah climate, characterized by three main seasons: the warm season, the rainy season, and the cool season.

9.1 Weather in Chiang Mai

The warm season generally runs from March to June. During this period, temperatures are high and can exceed 30°C (86°F) with high humidity.

The rainy season usually occurs from July to October, with intermittent heavy rainfall. Temperatures are slightly cooler during this time, but they can still be warm and humid.

The cool season runs from November to February. This is considered the best time to visit Chiang Mai due to the cooler and more pleasant temperatures, with lows that can drop to around 15°C (59°F). It is a popular time for tourists. 

9.2 When to travel to Chiang Mai?

The best time to travel to Chiang Mai is during the cool season, from November to February. During these months, the weather is pleasant, with moderate temperatures and less rainfall, allowing you to enjoy outdoor activities and explore the city comfortably. It is ideal for participating in local festivals and events.

During this season, you can participate in the Yi Peng Lantern Festival, which usually happens in November, a magical experience where thousands of floating lanterns fill the sky. You can also join the celebrations of the Thai New Year, known as Songkran, which is celebrated in April. During this festival, the streets become a big water party.

In a nutshell

Chiang Mai is showing a lot of things too; it is not only a tourist destination. With its lively markets, appealing food scene, rich culture, and ancient temples, the city, also known as the “Rose of the North,” impresses. Festivals full of life, traditional cuisine tastes, and the quietness emanating from praying in a temple are some other striking features of Chiang Mai that people will never forget about.

 🗺️ Continue your trip around Thailand with us 🌏:

• Thailand's Best Floating Markets: A Must-Visit Guide
• Mastering Your Budget in Thailand 2024: Prices and Tips
• How To Say Hello In Thai?
• What to Bring back From Thailand? The 17 Must-See Thai Souvenirs