Hanoi's Old Quarter: All you need to explore the heart of Hanoi

Culture, cuisine and people are the three elements that one always wants to experience when visiting a city or country. If you want to fully experience what it is like to be a Hanoian, don't miss the Old Quarter of Hanoi.

Hanoi Old Quarter, also known unofficially as “Hanoi 36 streets and guilds”, is an urban area located in the heart of Hanoi. This place is home to typical craft villages, witnessing a unique cultural tradition and rich history. Let us guide you through the 36 streets and guilds of Hanoi and discover interesting experiences in this captivating article!

Written by Tieu Bao (Local Expert) Updated on 27-11-2024

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Where is Hanoi's Old Quarter?

Located in the heart of Hanoi, the Old Quarter lies to the west and north of Hoan Kiem Lake, the symbolic center of the city. The boundaries of the Old Quarter stretch from Hang Dau Street in the north to Phung Hung Street in the west, and from Hang Bong and Hang Gai Streets in the south to Tran Quang Khai Street in the east. This area is easily accessible and is considered the beating heart of Hanoi, making it a must-visit for any traveler exploring the city.

History and culture

The Origins and Development of the Old Quarter

Hanoi’s Old Quarter boasts a rich history that dates back to the 11th century, during the Ly Dynasty. After Vietnam gained independence from China, Emperor Ly Thai To chose to move the capital from Hoa Lu (Ninh Binh) to Hanoi. Situated around the imperial citadel of Thang Long, the Old Quarter became a thriving center of small-scale industrial and commercial activities.

Hanoi’s many ancient streets, often referred to as the "36 Streets and Guilds," are home to traditional craft villages that have witnessed centuries of change.

Cultural Characteristics of the Old Quarter

The Old Quarter is a treasure trove of traditional Vietnamese culture. Its narrow streets, colonial architecture, and historic buildings retain the charm of old Hanoi, while its vibrant markets and street food stalls showcase the dynamic modern life of the city.

Each street has its own unique character, representing different crafts and products that have shaped the area’s vibrant history. The names of the 36 streets are inspired by the main products once sold there. For instance, Hang Trong (Drum Street), Hang Tre (Bamboo Street), and Hang Dong (Copper Street) are all named after the goods that were traditionally sold on those streets. Click to see the best streets in Old Quarter.

• Hang Bong Street: known for quilts, blankets, and cushions.
• Hang Bac Street: renowned for gold and silver jewelry.
• Hang Dao Street: famous for a wide variety of fabrics.
• Hang Ma Street: specializes in votive paper, festival offerings, decorations, and seasonal toys for Mid-Autumn and Christmas.

• Hang Quat Street: focuses on offerings for rituals and ceremonies.
• Hang Buom Street: a hub for sweets and jams, especially during Tet.
• Hang Thiec Street: processes metals, crafting tin and iron household items.
• Ma May Street: a center for travel and tourism services.

Although the Old Quarter has evolved over the years, it has managed to retain its cultural significance. While some streets no longer sell the products that gave them their names, they still maintain their historical charm and continue to be a testament to Hanoi’s rich heritage.

Must-see spots in Hanoi’s Old Quarter

• Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple

Hoan Kiem Lake, a symbol of Hanoi, is a tranquil retreat in the middle of the bustling city. The lake is famous for its connection to the legend of King Le Thai To, who returned a magical sword to the turtle that lived in the lake.

Visitors can stroll around the lake and visit Ngoc Son Temple, situated on a small island in the middle of the lake. The temple is dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao and is a key cultural landmark.

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• 36 Streets and Historical Roads

The 36 streets of the Old Quarter are not only historically significant but also offer a vibrant shopping experience. Streets like Hang Gai (Silk Street), Hang Bac (Silver Street), and Hang Ma (Paper Street) still retain their traditional charm. Each street offers a unique glimpse into the crafts and trades that have shaped the Old Quarter over the centuries.

• Dong Xuan Market

Dong Xuan Market is one of the oldest and largest markets in Hanoi, dating back to 1889. It’s a bustling hub for wholesale goods, offering everything from textiles to electronics. The market is an essential stop for anyone wanting to experience the local commerce and pick up souvenirs. The lively atmosphere and variety of products make it a must-visit spot.

• Hanoi Opera House

The Hanoi Opera House, built during the French colonial period, is a stunning example of French architecture in Hanoi. The building has played a vital role in the city’s cultural life and remains an iconic symbol of Hanoi’s colonial past. The Opera House is still used for performances, making it a great place to experience Hanoi’s cultural heritage.

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• Hanoi Train Street

Hanoi Train Street is a unique attraction where trains pass just inches from homes and cafes. The narrow alleyways become bustling spots for both locals and tourists, who enjoy watching trains zoom by while sipping coffee or street food. With trains operating several times a day, the scene creates an exciting blend of daily life and railway culture. This vibrant spot is a must-visit for anyone looking to capture the essence of Hanoi. (Discover more: Train Street in Hanoi: Complete Guide by Locals)

• St. Joseph's Cathedral

St. Joseph's Cathedral, completed in 1886, is an iconic neo-Gothic structure that reflects Hanoi's French colonial history. The cathedrals are indeed beautiful, and they also feature very beautiful stained glass windows and very intricate stone carvings.

It is located somewhere beside Hoan Kiem Lake and serves as the nucleus of Hanoi's antithesis-the city of Hanoian shops, with all those lively streets selling various things, from cafes to shops in the neighborhood of the constructed church. It creates a stark contrast for being spiritually peaceful as well as culturally guided. (Read more: Christmas in Vietnam)

• Thang Long water puppet theatre

The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre in Hanoi is a cultural highlight where visitors can enjoy traditional Vietnamese water puppetry, a unique art form dating back to the 11th century. Located at Dinh Tien Hoang Street, the theatre was established in 1969 and is now a leading venue for water puppet performances in Asia. Shows, lasting around 50 minutes, are held multiple times daily. It's a must-visit for anyone exploring Hanoi’s cultural heritage. 

Activities you can't miss in Hanoi’s Old Quarter

• Walking the streets and visiting historical landmarks

The Old Quarter is best explored on foot, allowing you to enjoy yourself in its narrow streets and hidden corners. As you wander, be sure to visit the historical landmarks, such as the Old City Gate (O Quan Chuong Gate) and Bach Ma Temple, which provide fascinating insights into Hanoi's past. Walking is the ideal way to discover the area's rich history and traditional architecture.

• Taking a cyclo ride

One of the most iconic ways to explore the Old Quarter is by cyclo. These traditional three-wheeled bicycles offer a leisurely ride through the bustling streets of Hanoi, providing a unique perspective on the city. As you sit back and relax, your driver will navigate the narrow alleys, sharing anecdotes about the city’s history and local culture. It's a wonderful way to experience the charm of the Old Quarter, especially if you're looking to take in the sights without the hustle of walking.

• Admiring the sunset at Long Bien Bridge

Long Bien Bridge, a relic of French colonial architecture, is a must-see. This century-old bridge spans the Red River and offers some of the best views of the city, particularly at sunset. As the sun dips below the horizon, the bridge takes on a golden hue, making it the perfect spot for photography. The bustling traffic and the slow flow of the river provide a unique contrast, and the atmosphere is tranquil yet energetic — a true reflection of Hanoi itself.

• Drinking beer at Ta Hien street (Beer Street)

For an authentic Hanoi nightlife experience, head to Ta Hien Street, also known as "Beer Street." This vibrant spot is famous for its lively atmosphere, where locals and tourists gather to enjoy cheap beer and great street food. Whether you're sitting at a small table on the sidewalk or mingling with friends, this is the perfect place to soak in Hanoi's casual vibe.

Beer is served with various snacks, such as roasted peanuts, fried spring rolls, and more. The street becomes especially lively at night, making it an excellent destination for those looking to experience the city's vibrant nightlife.

• Enjoying egg coffee and experiencing Hanoi’s lifestyle

Hanoi’s coffee culture is world-renowned, and the Old Quarter is home to some of the city’s best cafes. Whether you prefer a traditional Vietnamese drip coffee or an iced egg coffee, the cafes here offer a blend of traditional and modern styles. (Read more: What Is Vietnamese Coffee? A Blend of History and Tradition) 

Sit in a charming sidewalk café, sip your drink, and watch as life in the Old Quarter unfolds before you. It's a great way to take in the local culture and enjoy a moment of relaxation.

• Participating in cultural festivals and special events

The Old Quarter is a hub for cultural events throughout the year. During festivals like Tet (Vietnamese New Year) and the Mid-Autumn Festival, the streets come alive with colorful decorations, traditional performances, and festive food. If you visit during these times, you'll get the chance to experience Hanoi’s rich cultural heritage firsthand.

• Discovering souvenir shops and gift stores

The Old Quarter is an excellent place to pick up souvenirs and gifts. From traditional silk products and lacquerware to handcrafted jewelry and art, there’s no shortage of unique items to take home. Make sure to visit some of the specialty shops on streets like Hang Gai and Hang Bac for authentic Vietnamese crafts. (Get to know: What to Buy in Vietnam)

• Buying your customized traditional stamp carving in Hanoi

You'll have the chance to discover the centuries-old craft of hand-carved stamp making, especially on Hang Quat and To Tich streets. Skilled artisans create personalized designs, from traditional motifs to custom portraits, using simple tools like chisels and knives. Visitors can watch the meticulous process and order unique souvenirs, with prices starting at 70,000 VND.

Discovering the iconic dishes of Hanoi

• Pho Hanoi

No visit to Hanoi is complete without trying Pho, the city’s signature dish. The Old Quarter is home to some of the best Pho spots in the city, where you can savor the delicate flavors of beef or chicken pho, served with fresh herbs, bean sprouts, and lime. Whether you prefer a street-side stall or a cozy restaurant, Pho is an essential part of the Hanoi food experience.

• Banh Mi and Hanoi Coffee

Hanoi is famous for its Banh Mi, a Vietnamese sandwich made with a crispy baguette and filled with various meats, vegetables, and sauces. Pair it with a cup of strong Vietnamese coffee, and you have a meal that embodies the spirit of Hanoi. The Old Quarter offers countless cafes and eateries where you can enjoy these iconic dishes.

• Other Delicious Dishes

Apart from Pho and Banh Mi, Hanoi's Old Quarter is home to other must-try dishes, including Bun Cha (grilled pork with vermicelli), Cha Ca (grilled fish), and Banh Cuon (steamed rice rolls). These dishes represent the best of Hanoi’s street food culture and are perfect for anyone looking to indulge in local flavors. 

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How to get to Hanoi's Old Quarter?

To reach Hanoi’s Old Quarter from Noi Bai International Airport, you have several convenient transportation options:

1. Taxi and Private Car Services

• Traditional Taxis: Available at the airport, with trusted companies such as Noi Bai Taxi, Mai Linh, and Thanh Cong. The ride takes about 45 minutes.
• Grab Taxi: For a reliable and safe option, download the Grab app to track your driver and avoid scams.
• Private car services: you can consider booking a private car service in advance, which can be arranged through various travel agencies.

2. Shuttle Buses

• Airlines' Shuttle Buses: Vietnam Airlines, VietjetAir, and Jetstar Pacific offer shuttle services with stops near the Old Quarter, taking around 40 minutes.

3. Public Buses

• Bus No. 86: Connects the airport to Hanoi Railway Station, just 2 kilometers from the Old Quarter.
• Bus No. 17: Runs to Long Bien Bus Station, about 1 kilometer from the Old Quarter.
• Bus No. 07: Another option going to Kim Ma Station.

Beyond the Old Quarter

1. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

Located about 2 kilometers from the Old Quarter, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is one of Hanoi's most significant landmarks. The mausoleum houses the embalmed body of President Ho Chi Minh, the founding father of modern Vietnam. It's an essential visit for those interested in the history of Vietnam’s revolutionary leader.

2. One Pillar Pagoda (Chùa Một Cột)

A short distance from the Old Quarter, the One Pillar Pagoda is an iconic Buddhist temple built in 1049. It stands on a single pillar in the middle of a lotus pond, symbolizing purity and the connection between heaven and earth. The pagoda is a unique architectural landmark and one of Hanoi’s most visited attractions. 

To delve deeper into its history, symbolism, and architectural significance, explore our comprehensive guide to the One Pillar Pagoda.

3. Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu)

Just a short ride from the Old Quarter, the Temple of Literature is Vietnam’s first university, dedicated to Confucius and scholars. It’s a beautiful example of ancient Vietnamese architecture and an important cultural and educational site, with peaceful gardens and serene courtyards.

4. Hỏa Lò Prison

Hỏa Lò Prison, also known as the "Hanoi Hilton," is a historical site in central Hanoi. Built by the French in 1896 to imprison Vietnamese political prisoners, it became infamous for its harsh conditions. Today, the prison operates as a museum, with exhibits of photographs, artifacts, and stories from former prisoners, offering a glimpse into the resilience of those who endured its brutality.

FAQs

• Is the Hanoi Old Quarter Walkable?

The Hanoi Old Quarter is an intriguing area filled with a unique mix of architecture, vibrant greenery, historic shops, and mouthwatering street food — all best experienced on foot. If you're looking for a first-hand exploration, a self-guided walking tour is a great way to take it all in.

• What’s the Difference Between the Old Quarter and the French Quarter in Hanoi?

The French Quarter in Hanoi offers a more spacious and orderly atmosphere, with wider roads and a blend of French and European medieval architecture, making it easier for traffic to flow. In contrast, the Old Quarter maintains a more distinctly Vietnamese character, with its ancient houses and traditional street food stalls that provide a deeper insight into the local culture.

• Is the Hanoi Old Quarter Worth Visiting?

The Old Quarter is more than just a lively neighborhood — it’s a key piece of Hanoi’s historical and spiritual heritage. A visit here is essential for anyone touring the city. Among its many attractions, the ancient Turtle Tower in the center of Hoan Kiem Lake stands out as a symbol of the city’s rich history.

• How Far is the Hanoi Old Quarter from the Airport?

The Hanoi Old Quarter is approximately 25 kilometers (about 15.5 miles) from Noi Bai International Airport. Although the distance may seem considerable, various transportation options are readily available, ensuring a smooth and efficient journey into the heart of the city.

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