Vietnam or Cambodia: Essential Advice to Help You Choose

In terms of tourism, Vietnam and Cambodia offer intriguing comparisons as two Southeast Asian countries rich in culture and history. Vietnam’s long beaches, unique cuisine, and cultural heritage sites are its key highlights, while Cambodia attracts tourists with the magnificent architecture of Angkor and the distinct Khmer lifestyle. This article will explore various aspects of the tourism industry in both countries, showcasing their diversity and appeal.

Written by Nhu PHAM (local expert)Updated on 24-09-2024

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1. Which Country Has the Better Climate to Visit First?

1.1. Climate in Vietnam

The North and the Centre of Vietnam experience four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.

• In spring (February, March, and April), the weather is mild with high humidity due to a light drizzle that typically ends by late March.
• Summer starts in May and lasts until the end of July, marking the hottest time of the year with abundant sunshine.
• Autumn (August, September, and November) serves as a transition between summer and winter, featuring pleasant temperatures, generous sunshine, and low rainfall.
• In winter (December and January), temperatures can drop significantly, especially in the mountainous areas of northern Vietnam.

The South, however, experiences only two distinct seasons, but remains hot year-round:

• The dry season (November to April), characterized by sunshine.
• The rainy season (May to October), with brief showers, usually occurring in the late afternoon.

1.2. Climate in Cambodia

Vietnam and Cambodia share similar tropical climates. Cambodia has distinct dry and rainy seasons, with the dry season running from November to April and the rainy season from May to October.

While both countries experience tropical weather, Vietnam’s climate is more varied, with almost four seasons in some regions, whereas Cambodia remains consistently hot, with spring and summer-like conditions throughout the year.

When planning a visit, consider the climatic differences to determine the best time to visit Vietnam or Cambodia based on favorable weather within your travel dates.

2. Vietnam or Cambodia: Which Has the Most Enchanting Landscapes?

2.1. Vietnam

This enthralling Southeast Asian region of Vietnam is marked by immense geographical diversity, offering endless opportunities for adventure. From mountains carved with rice paddies to the slow-moving terrains of the Mekong Delta, from Halong Bay’s towering limestone formations to the beautiful Tam Coc and Phong Nha—both UNESCO World Heritage Sites—Vietnam’s landscapes are anything but monotonous. 

Beyond the breathtaking natural and urban scenery, these sites also offer rich history and culture, adding depth to any exploration of Vietnam.

• Hanoi

Hanoi, Vietnam’s capital for the past millennium, is one of the most captivating places in Southeast Asia. Its 1,000-year history is reflected in its unique blend of colonial heritage and distinctive “tube” houses, which define the city’s urban landscape.

Head to Hanoi's old shopping district, where the thirty-six streets teeming with hard-working humanity are considered the soul of Vietnam's capital, as is the charming Hoan Kiem Lake, a veritable oasis of tranquility in this hyper-active city.

• Halong Bay

Ranked among the top 10 most beautiful bays in the world, Halong Bay is a serene haven where the sky meets the sea. Limestone rocks and emerald waters surround thousands of islands and islets, creating a breathtaking landscape. Visitors can relax on beautiful beaches, watch the sunrise or sunset, go squid fishing, and explore floating villages and fish farms.

Not far from there are Lan Ha Bay, Bai Tu Long Bay and Cat Ba Island, which also have an excellent appearance with its clear waters and beautiful beaches. These majestic sites differently by taking an off-the-beaten-track and more authentic route.

• Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh, often dubbed the "land-based Halong Bay," captivates visitors with its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage as Vietnam’s ancient capital. Just like its coastal counterpart, Ninh Binh is adorned with majestic limestone hills and serene blue waters.

The Trang An landscape complex offers an enchanting mix of rivers winding through towering limestone formations. Tam Coc, on the other hand, charms with its harmonious blend of sky, rivers, mountains, and vibrant rice paddies, creating a scene of pure tranquility. Nestled within this natural wonder is Bich Dong Pagoda, a mystical stone temple that feels like stepping into another world.

In addition to Trang An and Tam Coc – Bich Dong, don't miss the Cuc Phuong National Park, the Am Tien Cave (Fairy Cave), the Van Long Nature Reserve, Thung Nham, the Mua Cave (Dance Cave), the Phat Diem Cathedral... All of them make it a destination where magnificent nature meets a variety of heritage.

• The mountains of the North

Those who venture into northern Vietnam are greeted by some of Southeast Asia's most spectacular landscapes: towering limestone ridges, rugged mountain ranges, lush hills, terraced paddy fields carved into the slopes, and serpentine roads hugging the hills.

This mountainous region is home to various ethnic groups proud of their rich cultural heritage. Their pride is especially evident in vibrant markets where they often wear colorful traditional attire.

>>> Discover: Top of the best places to discover the rice terraces in Vietnam

• Hoi An

Hoi An was already one of the busiest ports in Southeast Asia during the 17th and 18th centuries, located on the banks of the Thu Bon River. Considered the most charming city in the country, Hoi An has an exceptionally well-preserved heritage of Asian culture that has earned it a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The old town boasts over a thousand historic houses dating back several centuries, temples and pagodas, and a beautiful Japanese covered bridge constructed in the 1590s by Japanese residents.

There are countless things to do in Hoi An; exploring its beautiful countryside, lovely beaches, and delicious food ensures a memorable visit.

• Mekong Delta

Situated at the southernmost part of the country, the Mekong Delta is unique: two-thirds land and one-third water. It sprawls into a network of canals, tributaries, and small streams, surrounded by tranquil green countryside and rice terraces on the horizon.

On foot, by bike, or in a boat, get lost in this magical place to appreciate its serene secluded views, rambutan-laden trees, waterways, and bustling riverside markets teeming with activity. It's also an opportunity to appreciate dynamic and interesting art, largely sourced from the tropical landscape's bounty like the coconut palm, which artisans use to create household products and tempting sweets.

• Seaside resorts

Whether on a honeymoon, visiting friends or family, travelling alone or with a group, Vietnam with its over 3000km long coastline has something for every kind of beach and all relaxation lovers. From North to South, with different seasons, it is possible to add a few days of fun at the beach during the course of the trip to Vietnam.

The bay of Halong surely and its spectacular seascape of limestone karsts, however also the vast empty shores of Hue, Da Nang and Hoi An, the coastal resorts of Nha Trang and Mui Ne, not to forget the idyllic islands of Phu Quoc and Con Dao, which is a marine and land natural reserve.

The beautiful beaches in Vietnam give you ample opportunities for various water sports (like diving, sailing, kayaking, paddleboarding, kitesurfing, etc.) as well as several cultural gadgets that ensure that your stay on the beach is an enjoyable travel experience.

2.2. Cambodia

Cambodia is a beautiful destination in Southeast Asia. This charming country never ceases to caress the souls of travelers with its grandiose ancient temples, natural wonders, bustling markets, bewitching countryside and the kindness of its people. A rich destination, which will delight both history and natural site lovers.

• Siem Reap

Siem Reap, though located in northwestern Cambodia, is a well-developed city serving visitors to the UNESCO-listed Angkor ruins. The wonders of Angkor, including Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom, Bayon temples, Banteay Srei, Pre Rup, Takeo, and Ta Prohm, showcase the remarkable architecture of the Khmers.

While exploring these iconic sites, visitors also have the opportunity to experience Cambodia's scenic countryside, visit popular galleries, and discover the diverse flora and fauna of the Tonle Sap biosphere reserve, the second-largest inland freshwater body on the planet.

• Phnom Penh

When exploring Cambodia, the capital city of Phnom Penh is a must-visit. The city boasts a rich cultural, historical, and architectural heritage. Visitors will be captivated by its beautiful colonial architecture, the shimmering Royal Palace—home to King Sihamoni—and the National Museum, which houses an impressive collection of Khmer art, sculptures, pottery, and bronzes from the pre-Angkor to Angkor eras.

Phnom Penh also offers vibrant markets, notable accommodations, and remnants of the Khmer regime's tragic history. As the sun sets, head to Sisowath Wharf, a lively riverbank walkway along the Tonle Sap River, perfect for families and evening strolls.

• Seaside resorts

Cambodia is not limited to the temples of Angkor. With its beautiful coastline, the country can also be considered a beach destination. Several options are available to you to enjoy the pleasures of the seaside with family, friends or as a couple.

Sihanoukville, Cambodia’s top beach destination, boasts dream-like beaches stretching for kilometers. The quieter, more intimate resort town of Kep is ideal for those seeking relaxation. For those dreaming of a castaway experience, Cambodia's tropical islands provide the perfect setting to unwind, surrounded by clear waters and palm trees.

So, "Vietnam or Cambodia, which one to choose?" the answer is not always obvious because each has its own charm and interests. However, if you want to experience original architecture and exceptional temples, Cambodia seems a good choice. On the other hand, if you are looking for wonderful rice terraces and ethnic diversity as well as beautiful natural landscapes, Vietnam is a perfect choice. Both countries offer beautiful beaches, so you can choose a destination according to your preferences.

3. Should you go to Vietnam or Cambodia for free experiences?

3.1 - Vietnam

Vietnam’s diverse culture and geography make it an engaging travel destination. Activities like climbing mesmerizing rice terraces to visit mountain tribes, cruising the waters of Halong Bay or the Mekong River, cycling in Hue, navigating the limestone formations of Tam Coc, or exploring the colonial and traditional architecture of cities like Hanoi, Hue, Hoi An, and Saigon offer a deeper understanding of the nation.

Homestays provide travelers with authentic interactions and the chance to participate in local activities. Vietnam’s picturesque coastlines also offer relaxation and various water sports. Additionally, cooking classes in cities like Hanoi, Hue, and Hoi An are popular for those wanting to savor Vietnamese cuisine.

3.2 - Cambodia

The Kingdom of Cambodia is full of activities that will make anyone want to explore the beautiful country, with all its touristy goodness, even more. Travel by foot, by bike, hot air balloon, or tuk-tuk and explore the wonders of Angkor’s many temples and its unsurpassed leave behind sculptures. Read on: A Glimpse Of The Great Ankor Temples In Siem Reap

Boarding a craft, dive into the deep waters of Tonle Sap lake, trek in the tropical rainforests of Mondolkiri or Ratanakiri, stroll through the mesmerizing rice fields of Cambodia, go on a boat to far-flung unspoiled islands, etc.

“Vietnam or Cambodia, which one should I go for?” the response will, however, depend on what you want. Vietnam, being more elevated and with a variety of scenic properties, will satisfy any outdoor and landscape lover, whereas Cambodia will be loved by anyone interested in history.

4. Vietnam or Cambodia: Which Country is Best for Food?

4.1 - Vietnam

Vietnamese cuisine is among the best in Southeast Asia and the world—light, healthy, diverse, affordable, and delicious. Its unique blend of herbs and spices sets it apart, reflecting the cooking and eating practices of the Vietnamese people.

This culinary art is further enriched by the country's geographical, cultural, ethnic, and climatic diversity. From north to south, Vietnamese cuisine is shaped by the land and its history, making it even more appealing.

Some specialties to suggest:

• Phơ (Rice Noodle Soup with Beef)
• Banh mi (sandwich bread)
• Bun cha (grilled pork vermilion)
• Banh cuon (Vietnamese dumplings)
• Bun bo Hue (rice vermicelli with pork and beef)
• Banh beo (steamed rice cakes topped with shrimp and pork)
• Banh bot loc (Translucent shrimp dumplings)
• Hu tieu (pork soup with seafood)
• Banh xeo (Vietnamese pancake)

 4.2 - Cambodia

Cambodian cuisine is the result of the marriage between Chinese (with soy sauce, pasta and steamed cooking), Indian (with curries, sweet and savory and warm colors), Vietnamese (with soup) and Thai (with coconuts and chilies) cultures.

Fish, shrimp, peanuts and rice are often used with a variety of condiments: garlic, onions, coriander, lemongrass, ginger, Thai basil, kaffir lemon, spring onion, banana flowers, etc. A characteristic in Cambodian cuisine is the use of insects (crickets, grasshoppers, silkworms, tarantulas...). All of them make it a typical and delicious Cambodian cuisine.

Some specialties to suggest:

• Samla chapek (ginger pork soup)
• Amok trei (steamed fish with coconut milk and lemongrass)
• Kdam chaa (Sautéed Crab with Green Pepper)
• Lok lak (beef marinated in lemon and stir-fried with fish sauce)
• Bai sach chrouk (grilled pork rice)
• Phlea sach ko (raw beef salad marinated in lime juice)
• Ang dtray-meuk (grilled squid)

Which countries to choose in terms of gastronomy? A difficult choice, but it must be recognized that Vietnamese cuisine is much more varied than its Cambodian neighbor. It is also more creative, more refined, tastier and especially for unaccustomed palates, it is less spicy. Vietnam or Cambodia, whatever you choose, it will be a real celebration to taste one or the other of these two cuisines.

So, have you made up your mind? If that's too hard to decide, did you know that you can always have two experiences and enjoy the attractive destinations of two countries in one trip? Check out our Vietnam Cambodia in 15 Days Combo Travel Package Package beloved by our travelers.

>>> Read also:

• What to Buy in Vietnam: Traditional Gifts & Where to Find Them
• 14 Must-Buy Cambodian Souvenirs: Treasures of Khmer