7 Reasons the Cardamom Mountains Are Unlike Anywhere Else

One of Southeast Asia's most biodiverse and least visited areas are the Cardamom Mountains, a huge and untamed range in southwest Cambodia that is 300 kilometers long and 70 kilometers wide. With its dense tropical rainforests, picturesque rivers, and rich wildlife, the area is perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers. If you’re looking to slow down after visiting the iconic Angkor Wat, the Cardamom Mountains will provide a peaceful retreat.

Once difficult to access, recent improvements to the road network have made it more reachable. Keep reading, and I’ll dive into the wonders of the Cardamom Mountains and share my own experience exploring this untouched gem.

Written by Preetika Narula (Local Expert)Updated on 28-02-2025

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Where are the Cardamom Mountains?

The Cardamom Mountains, also known as the Krâvanh Mountains, are located in southwestern Cambodia, spanning the provinces of Koh Kong, Sihanoukville, and Battambang, as well as parts of Thailand. This vast mountain range is bordered by the Gulf of Thailand, offering stunning landscapes and a rich diversity of natural resources and wildlife. Many areas remain largely unexplored by mainstream tourism, adding to its appeal as an untouched paradise.

Covering over 4.4 million hectares, the Cardamom Mountains are home to a variety of landscapes, including plains, rivers, lakes, waterfalls, and the largest mangrove forest in Southeast Asia. 

What to do in the Cardamom Mountains

2.1 Trekking and Hiking

• Phnom Aural

At 1,813 meters, Phnom Aural stands as Cambodia's highest peak. It is a popular destination for those seeking a challenging hike through rugged landscapes and dense jungles, offering a chance to connect with nature. Along the way, you'll pass through diverse environments, including expansive valleys, waterfalls, and towering trees with thick foliage.

• Chi Phat and O'Soam Eco-Villages

For those seeking shorter treks, the eco-villages of Chi Phat and O'Soam provide guided excursions to various natural attractions:

• Waterfalls: Discover hidden cascades nestled within the forest, perfect for refreshing swims and relaxation.
• Caves: Explore subterranean chambers adorned with ancient rock formations and historical significance.
• Scenic Viewpoints: Hike to elevated spots offering breathtaking vistas of the surrounding landscapes.

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The Cardamom region is also home to several ethnic minority groups, including the Chhong and Poar communities.

If you’re interested in experiencing the Cardamom Mountains, but prefer a bit more comfort, here are a few options:

• Cardamom Tented Camp: A perfect blend of comfort and ecotourism, this camp offers spacious tents with all the amenities, so you can enjoy the wilderness without roughing it too much.
• Koh Andet Eco Resort: Located on the Tatai River, this charming resort offers hiking trips to Tatai Waterfall - a peaceful way to explore the surrounding nature.
• Canvas & Orchids Retreat: For those looking to indulge in luxury, this retreat on the Tatai River offers a pampered experience in a stunning natural setting.
• Rainbow Lodge: Situated in the heart of the jungle, this ecolodge offers a variety of activities, including kayaking through the mangroves and exploring the local wildlife.

2.2 Visit Tatai Waterfalls, Chhay Tapang waterfall and Chrok La Eang Waterfall

• Tatai Waterfalls

Tatai Waterfall is a beautiful natural attraction located along the Tatai River. About 20 km east of Koh Kong Town on Highway 48, the waterfall offers a peaceful and undeveloped spot, ideal for nature lovers. It consists of two tiers: the first is 5-6 meters high, and the second reaches 12-15 meters. During the rainy season, the waterfall becomes even more impressive with stronger water flow.

You can reach the waterfall by a 20-30 minute boat ride from Tatai Bridge. Activities include swimming, picnicking, hiking, and relaxing under the falls. The best time to visit is during the dry season (November to April) when the weather is pleasant, but the rainy season (May to October) provides a more dramatic view of the falls.

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• Chhay Tapang waterfall

At 150 meters, the highest waterfall in the area is Chhay Tapang Waterfall, which is situated in the Areng region of Koh Kong province. It is located approximately 6 kilometers from Chamnar village, Prolay commune, Thma Bang district, and is part of the Central Cardamom Mountain National Park. Because it needs a hike through the woodland to reach, this waterfall is a hidden jewel for adventure lovers. 

• Chrok La Eang Waterfall

About 80 kilometers from Pursat City, in Pursat Province, is the Chrok La Eang Waterfall. Encircled by hills and thick forests, this breathtaking waterfall provides a tranquil haven. Traveling south on National Road 55 toward Krakor District and then following the signs to the waterfall makes it simple to reach. There is a short hike to the waterfall.

You can swim, have a picnic, hike, or even attempt rock climbing and cliff leaping at the waterfall. Traditional Cambodian cuisine is served at neighborhood food stands close to the entrance.

2.3 Camping and Kayaking

Camping in the Cardamom Mountains offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience if you're yearning for a closer relationship with nature. You can spend the night in tranquil seclusion at one of the many campsites dotted across the highlands, many of which are close to rivers or waterfalls. As evening falls, keep an eye on the treetops - whooping gibbons often appear.

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Kayaking in the Cardamom Mountains is also a peaceful yet adventurous way to explore Cardamom mountains:

• Kayaking on the Preak Tachan River offers a serene journey through calm waters, surrounded by towering trees and lush greenery, showcasing the untouched beauty of the highlands.
• Along the way, you may spot smooth-coated otters, green peafowls, the endangered woolly-necked stork, and majestic hornbills.
• You can choose between 2-hour kayak trip down the river or a 2.5-hour woodland hike to Preak Tachan Station for a deeper exploration.

2.4 Exploring unique caves and rock formations

Exploring the unique caves and rock formations in the Cardamom Mountains is another thrilling activity that I’ll recommend.

• At Kanam Cave, you can see ancient rock art believed to be thousands of years old. These paintings, depicting elephants, riders, and wildlife, give you a glimpse into the region’s past. Archaeologists even compare them to Egyptian rock art, adding to the cave’s mystery.

• Phnom Chhngok Cave, also known as Phnom Chhnork Cave Temple, near Kampot, is Cambodia’s only cave temple. Dating back to the 5th century Funan era, it is dedicated to Shiva and is believed to be older than Angkor Wat. To reach the cave, you’ll climb a stairway past a Buddhist shrine with a scenic view. Inside, you’ll find stunning stalactites and stalagmites, some resembling elephants.

2.5 Wildlife watching

If you're a wildlife enthusiast, you'll love the Cardamom Mountains, a region teeming with rare and endangered species. The highlands provide some of the best wildlife viewing in Southeast Asia and are home to the rare Indochinese tiger, clouded leopard, Malayan sun bear, and wild elephants. 

With species like the green peafowl and white-winged duck living nearby, birdwatchers will be in ecstasy. 

Here are some of my recommendations:

• Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary: Located in the western part of the Cardamom Mountains, this sanctuary offers a diverse range of habitats, making it ideal for observing various wildlife species.
• Southern Cardamom National Park: This park provides a refuge for Asian elephants, pileated gibbons, clouded leopards, and numerous other species.
• Chi Phat Community-Based Ecotourism: Situated in the heart of the Cardamom Mountains, Chi Phat offers guided jungle treks and river tours, providing opportunities to spot birds and other wildlife in their natural habitats. 

2.6 Luxury getaways

While the Cardamom Mountains are known for their rugged, adventurous terrain, there are also options for those seeking a more luxurious escape. Eco-lodges and luxury tented camps offer upscale accommodations that allow visitors to enjoy the beauty of the mountains without sacrificing comfort: 

• Shinta Mani Wild

Located within a 400-acre private wildlife reserve, Shinta Mani Wild features 15 stilted, air-conditioned tents designed by architect Bill Bensley. Guests can enjoy activities such as guided wildlife excursions, kayaking, and wellness treatments.

• Canvas & Orchids Retreat

Situated along the Tatai River in Koh Kong Province, Canvas & Orchids Retreat offers 12 luxury tented suites. The retreat provides kayaking on the river, guided hikes through the rainforest, and birdwatching opportunities.

• Cardamom Tented Camp

Located within Botum Sakor National Park, Cardamom Tented Camp offers nine safari-style tents. The camp focuses on sustainable tourism and conservation, with a portion of proceeds supporting local community development and wildlife protection efforts. 

How to get to this place?

• From Phnom Penh: 

Traveling to the Cardamom Mountains from Phnom Penh takes about 4-5 hours. You can either take a comfortable air-conditioned bus with companies like Giant Ibis or Virak Bunthan, or opt for a private car. 

• From Sihanoukville:

Sihanoukville is about a 3-hour drive from the Cardamom Mountains. You can take a bus or minivan, though schedules might be less frequent. 

• From Siem Reap:

The journey from Siem Reap to the Cardamom Mountains takes around 8-10 hours. People typically take a bus to Phnom Penh (approximately 6 hours) and then transfer to a private car or shared taxi to Koh Kong or the Cardamom Mountains area.

• From Battambang:

If you’re departing from Battambang, you can take a bus to Phnom Penh (approximately 5-6 hours) and then transfer to a private car or shared taxi to Koh Kong or the Cardamom Mountains area. This route is similar to the journey from Siem Reap.

When is the best time to visit?

• Dry Season (November to April)

The dry season is the best time to visit the Cardamom Mountains. During this period, the weather is cooler and more comfortable for outdoor activities such as hiking and wildlife watching. The trails are more accessible, and the rivers are calm enough for kayaking and boat tours. The dry season is ideal for exploring the mountains and enjoying the stunning natural beauty without the interruptions of heavy rain.

• Rainy Season (May to October)

For those who appreciate the splendor of tropical woods, the Cardamom Mountains' rainy season is a wonderful time of year since it brings with it bright sceneries and an abundance of vegetation. However, some spots may become less accessible and the trails may get slick due to the heavy rainfall. It's best to visit with a guide who is familiar with the area and to be ready for rainy weather.

FAQs

• Is it Safe to Travel to the Cardamom Mountains?

Yes, the Cardamom Mountains are generally safe to visit, though it’s advisable to travel with a guide, especially for trekking and wildlife tours.

• Do I Need a Guide for Trekking?

I highly recommend hiring a local guide. Not only does it enrich your experience, but it also ensures your safety and helps support the local community in a meaningful way.

• Can I travel from Thailand to Cambodia’s Cardamom Mountains?

Travelers coming from Thailand can cross the border at the Cham Yeam Border near Koh Kong. From there, it’s a short drive to the Cardamom Mountains. Be sure to check visa requirements and border crossing regulations before traveling.

And my last words

Spending time in the Cardamom Mountains does something incredible – it brings us back to basics. Money doesn’t matter here; it’s just you and nature. You'll start to notice the little things – the rustling of leaves, the sound of birds calling in the distance, the crisp, fresh air, and the feeling of being truly connected to the earth beneath you. These small joys, often overlooked in everyday life, feel like treasures here.

I hope this post, along with my personal experience, helps you embrace those moments in your own journey. 

Can you relate? Let me know your thoughts in the comments below!

>>> For more ideas for your trip to Cambodia, please also read:

• All about Cambodian New Year 
• Siem Reap with 10 must-do activities
• Visit Tonle Sap Lake: Discover the Most Beautiful Floating Villages
• Kratie Discovery: Home of the Mekong Freshwater Dolphins
• The Secret Charm of Battambang: An Essential Guide