Tattooing In Vietnam: An Art Form Deeply Rooted in Vietnamese History

Tattooing In Vietnam: An Art Form Deeply Rooted in Vietnamese History

The word "tattoo" originates from the Tahitian term "tatau," meaning to mark, draw, or strike, and stems from the phrase "Ta-atuas." Tattooing has a long history, dating back to the Neolithic period in Eurasia, where it often signified belonging to a specific group such as tribes, religious communities, pirates, ex-prisoners, or legionnaires.

Historically, tattoos also served as permanent marks for slaves or prisoners. Once considered a fringe art form associated with rebels, gangs, and the rock, punk, and rap scenes, tattooing has now entered the mainstream, with its popularity soaring globally, including in Vietnam. The proliferation of tattoo parlors in cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City is testament to this trend. Explore the fascinating world of Vietnamese tattooing in this article.

avatar
Written by Oliver PHUNG (Tour guide)Updated on 18-09-2025
Comments

1. The Tattooing Of The Former Viets

Tattooing is one of Vietnam's oldest traditions, dating back to the early fourteenth century and rooted in ancient legends. According to folklore, 2,000 to 3,000 years ago, Vietnamese hunters frequently faced attacks from sea monsters while wading in rivers. Believing that these creatures targeted only those who resembled them, people began tattooing images of sea monsters on their chests, backs, legs, or arms to protect themselves.

Vietnamese tattooing is one of the oldest local customs
Vietnamese tattooing is one of the oldest local customs

In feudal Vietnam, tattoos also signified clan membership. Warriors often tattooed themselves to pay homage to their lords, particularly in battles against Chinese invaders. Additionally, the practice was prevalent among the pirates of Halong Bay, who used the area's complex geography as a hideout. This rich history highlights the deep cultural significance of tattooing in Vietnam.

Shapes and Styles of Ancient Vietnamese Tattoos
Shapes and Styles of Ancient Vietnamese Tattoos

2. Traditional Vietnamese Tattoo Designs

A Vietnamese tattoo often marks an important moment in life, if pleasant or painful, such as birth, death, or personal and professional success. As a result, both the design and the placement of the tattoo on the body (such as the back, torso, arms, legs, or private areas) carry significant meaning.

In Vietnam, tattoo styles and designs frequently incorporate symbols from Vietnamese culture. Among the most popular symbols is the dragon, a sacred mythical creature considered the most important of the twelve zodiac animals. Symbolizing honor, power, and intelligence, the dragon is believed to bring good luck.

The dragon on the tattoo is a symbol of power
The dragon on the tattoo is a symbol of power

The lotus flower is another highly regarded tattoo design, especially among women, due to its deep symbolic value in Vietnamese Buddhist culture. Despite growing in muddy water, the lotus blooms into a pure and beautiful flower, representing wisdom and enlightenment.

Lotus tattoos for women symbolize purity, strength, femininity, and bring prosperity and luck.
Lotus tattoos for women symbolize purity, strength, femininity, and bring prosperity and luck

The phoenix, symbolizing immortality, resurrection, and life after death, is also a sought-after motif. It represents male majesty, much like how the tiger’s rich coat pattern distinguishes it from the female and the rooster’s shiny plumage sets it apart from the hen.

Motif of the Ancient Dong Son Bronze Drum
Motif of the Ancient Dong Son Bronze Drum

Yin and Yang represent the duality of all things—contrary yet complementary forces that are foundational to Eastern philosophy. This concept illustrates the dual nature of existence, such as good and evil, light and dark, and positive and negative. Many people choose to embody this balance through tattoos, showcasing the interplay between their inner Yin and Yang.

Additionally, Vietnam's rich diversity, with 54 distinct ethnic groups, introduces a vast array of cultural and artistic concepts. This diversity provides an endless source of inspiration for tattoo designs, each drawing from unique cultural heritages and artistic traditions.

 

3. Where To Get A Tattoo In Vietnam?

Best places to get tattooed in Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City, the capital of southern Vietnam, is vibrant and dynamic, and is now a hub for tattoo culture. While tattoos were once viewed negatively in Vietnam, associated with marginalized groups, they have now become a widespread social phenomenon.

For those seeking a tattoo during their stay, District 1 is the place to be. This area, rich in tourist attractions, hosts over twenty tattoo parlors. Here are some of the top recommendations:

Tattooing in Saigon
Tattooing in Saigon

Tery Dô’s Salon (Bui Vien Street)

  • Strict hygiene standards
  • Specializes in Japanese style and pure biomechanics
  • Expertise in both color and black-and-gray tattoos
  • Numerous awards in Vietnam and Southeast Asia

Saigon Ink (Tran Hung Dao Street)

  • Run by Danis Nguyen, a brilliant tattoo artist
  • Many national and international awards
  • Team of nine artists, each with unique specializations

Chun Hack Tattoo (Pasteur in HCMC)

  • Fine line tattoos and dotwork.
  • Mini tattoos, often designed based on real images provided by the customer, such as pictures of pets or personalized symbols.
  • Specializing in realistic tattoos
  • Lettering tattoos, with unique styles, combine artistic fonts to express personality.

Saigon tattoo club (5/6 Tran Cao Van, ward 12, Phu Nhuan district, HCM city)

  • Mini Tattoos
  • Portrait Tattoos
  • European, Japanese, Maori, Asian Style Tattoos
  • Scar Cover Ups and Old Tattoo Cover Ups
  • Color and Black and White Tattoos
A Halong Bay Tattoo
A Halong Bay Tattoo

Best places to get tattooed in Hanoi

Although reputed to be more conservative, Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is also experiencing a real craze for tattooing. Among the many tattoo parlors that have sprung up in recent years, five stand out, all located in the old quarter of Hanoi:

Silver Ant Tattoo

  • Creates custom designs for any client
  • Five artists, each with at least four years of experience

3 INK

  • Specializes in trendy Vietnamese tattoos seen on Instagram
  • Ideal for newcomers to tattoos with a friendly and clean environment

La Thanh Tattoo Studio

  • Artists are particularly attentive to detail, offering personalized designs

Bros Ink

  • Known for modern and stylish tattoos, from minimalist to complex designs
  • Check out their Instagram and Facebook for a variety of tattoo styles

1984 Studio

  • Features nine talented artists, each with their own specialty
  • Ensures expertise in your desired style

Below is a map of tattoo shops in Vietnam from North to South:

5. Practical Tips Before Getting A Tattoo In Vietnam

Getting a tattoo in Vietnam is not a trivial practice. A tattoo is for life! Because it is an irreversible act, tattooing in vietnam requires careful consideration. Here are some practical tips before getting a tattoo.

Understand the following to ensure you get the best tattoo in Vietnam
Understand the following to ensure you get the best tattoo in Vietnam

1. Never get a tattoo on a whim

Ask yourself the right questions before going to a tattoo parlor. Why do you want to? Have you learned enough about the subject? Are you ready to wear this tattoo for the rest of your life? Won't you regret it and talk about a mistake later?

2. Choose the right tattoo artist

The tattoo artist will be in charge of making a permanent drawing on your body, so you might as well choose it carefully! Make sure of his artistic professionalism but also of his strict compliance with hygiene rules. Don't hesitate to visit several tattoo parlors and talk to the tattoo artist and explain your project. See our best places to get a tattoo in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi.

3. Avoid sensitive areas

On some areas of the body, the skin is thinner (ribs, inner arms, etc.) and is therefore more painful to tattoo. On the other hand, some areas are less sensitive than others: the shoulders, back, pectorals and fleshy areas of your anatomy that will best dampen the vibration of the needles.

4. Practice good hygiene during the day

Don't drink or smoke cannabis before getting a tattoo, even though it may de-stress you. Just like aspirin, cannabis thins the blood, and this could make it difficult to get a tattoo if you start bleeding a lot.
 

Don't drink or smoke cannabis before getting a tattoo
Don't drink or smoke cannabis before getting a tattoo

5. Take care of your Vietnam tattoo

Once your Vietnamese tattoo has been done, you will need to take care of your tattoo (hygiene, healing ointment, bandages...) You will have to be patient, not expose it to the sun and wait until everything is well healed before exposing it to the eyes of the world. 

Besides tattoos, Vietnamese people have two long-standing cultures that you cannot ignore: chewing betel, li xi and smoking tobacco. You’ll find more details below!

vietnam tours

>>> See more about things to do in Vietnam by month:

JANUARY FEBRUARY | MARCH | APRIL | MAY | JUNE JULY AUGUST | SEPTEMBER | OCTOBER | NOVEMBER | DECEMBER

 

Your question or comment
<div class=fs18>Mrs. DUONG Thi Lan</div>Travel Consultant
Lan DUONG, 36 years old
Travel Consultant
Need personalized advice for your next trip? Our local experts are here to assist you every step of the way.
Contact your consultant
Hello ! I am Lan DUONG, your travel advisor
Our information and quotes are free. Feel free to request them from us!
Related articles
Christmas in Vietnam? Top 10 spots for a festive Christmas getaway!
Christmas in Vietnam? Top 10 spots for a festive Christmas getaway!
This guide will help you create unforgettable memories for your Christmas in Vietnam!
Mid-Autumn Festival in Vietnam: All About Tet Trung Thu 2025!
Mid-Autumn Festival in Vietnam: All About Tet Trung Thu 2025!
It is no surprise that lunar worship has been practiced worldwide for thousands of years. In Eastern countries like Vietnam, the Mid-Autumn Festival (or Moon Festival) has evolved from the concept of moon worship. This festival, known as Tet Trung Thu in Vietnamese, takes place annually on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, falling in September or October. It is always celebrated during a full moon night, earning it the nickname of the Moon Festival or Harvest Moon Festival. Read our article to learn more about the origin, significance, and celebration of one of Vietnam's largest festivals!
Vietnam Train Travel 2025: Essential Local Guide & Tips
Vietnam Train Travel 2025: Essential Local Guide & Tips
If your travel experiences have been confined to buses and airplanes, you're missing out on one of the most enchanting ways to explore the world: the train. Not only increasingly budget-friendly, but a scenic train journey can even feel like a vacation in itself. If you're planning a trip to Vietnam, this guide will provide you with everything you need to know about train travel in Vietnam and will help answer all your questions.
The Not-Your-Usual Guide to Cao Bang
The Not-Your-Usual Guide to Cao Bang
As Vietnam’s second UNESCO World Geopark since 2018, Cao Bang highlights stunning landscapes and a strong sense of local identity. Aside from the scenery, you'll be drawn to its unique cuisine, daily life in ethnic minority villages (Tay, Dzao, Nung, Lo Lo, H'mong, San Chi, etc.), and the fact that it's still “less touristy”, which makes it both a peaceful getaway and a rewarding stop for adventure travelers.
Vietnam sleeper bus 101: How to master the overnight ride
Vietnam sleeper bus 101: How to master the overnight ride
As a local guide, I can tell you sleeper bus is a popular way to get around the country. You can simply relax, sleep, and wake up at your destination, ready to explore. Not to mention, they’re incredibly affordable compared to flights or other forms of transportation. But is it all as good as it sounds? In this article, I’ll walk you through the pros and cons of taking a sleeper bus, so you can decide if it’s the right choice for your trip.
Hai Van Pass: The World’s 4th Most Beautiful Mountain Pass
Hai Van Pass: The World’s 4th Most Beautiful Mountain Pass
Rising through the clouds, Hai Van Pass forms the natural border between Thua Thien Hue and Da Nang. Celebrated as “the most majestic pass in the world”, this winding mountain road drapes across the peaks like a silk ribbon, offering some of the most breathtaking views in Vietnam. More than a link between two cities, it is a journey in itself, where travelers pause at dramatic viewpoints and centuries-old relics that tell stories of the past. In this guide, you will uncover the history of Hai Van Pass and discover the unmissable stops along this magical road.
Trấn Quốc Pagoda: A Historical and Spiritual Symbol in Hanoi
Trấn Quốc Pagoda: A Historical and Spiritual Symbol in Hanoi
Tran Quoc Pagoda sits on a small island in Hanoi’s West Lake and is known as the oldest pagoda in Vietnam, with more than 1,500 years of history. Built in the 6th century, it played an important role in Buddhism during the days of the imperial capital Thang Long. Today, this heritage site is a peaceful place where visitors can explore Vietnamese culture and spirituality. This guide covers its history, architecture, and useful tips for your visit.
10 Vietnamese Breakfasts You Can’t Miss (Local Guide’s Picks!)
10 Vietnamese Breakfasts You Can’t Miss (Local Guide’s Picks!)
Join me, a local guide, as we explore the Top 10 breakfast dishes you absolutely shouldn’t miss in Vietnam.
Dong Ho paintings: One of the best Vietnams souvenirs to bring home
Dong Ho paintings: One of the best Vietnam's souvenirs to bring home
In this article, I’ll take you on a journey through everything you need to know about Dong Ho paintings: how they’re made, what they mean, where to buy them.
Ba Quang Burning Grass Hill: Poetry in the Great Forest of Cao Bang
Ba Quang Burning Grass Hill: Poetry in the Great Forest of Cao Bang
Hidden deep in the forests of Cao Bang lies Ba Quang Burning Grass Hill, a place where the landscape changes colors with the seasons and the air feels crisp and pure. I first came here on a trek, chasing stories of a hill that glows like fire in winter light. What I found was more than just a viewpoint: rolling grass fields stretching endlessly, locals who welcomed me with warmth, and a rare sense of peace far away from tourist crowds. For anyone who loves nature and quiet escapes, Ba Quang is where poetry and wilderness meet.
Copied to Clipboard!
DMCA.com Protection Status