Best Time to Visit North Vietnam in 2024? Top 10 Must-See Places

North Vietnam is renowned for its majestic mountain ranges, ancient terraced rice fields, and fascinating ethnic groups. It's an ideal destination for travelers, boasting a plethora of major tourist sites. With 25 cities and provinces, it can be challenging to know which places are worth visiting. This article will help you plan your trip and determine the best time to visit Vietnam.
Discover the top destinations and the best times to experience North Vietnam's natural beauty and cultural richness. Follow us for expert tips and insights to make your visit unforgettable!

Written by Jade NGUYEN, (local expert) Updated on 04-06-2024

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1. The Map of North Vietnam

The mountains of the North and the Red River Delta are the main geographical features of the upper part of the country. The northern mountains extend into two sub-regions: the Northeast and the Northwest.

The Northwest is renowned for its endless terraced rice fields, such as those in Mai Chau, Pu Luong, Mu Cang Chai, or Sapa. This region is also home to Mount Fansipan and the historic Dien Bien Phu battlefield. The region borders Laos, making it easy to cross at Tay Trang in Dien Bien Phu or Na Meo in Pu Luong. Off-the-beaten-path routes offer extraordinary panoramas and cultures.

The Northeast is equally stunning, with breathtaking landscapes in Ha Giang and Dong Van Geopark, Ban Gioc Waterfall, and Ba Be National Park. This large region is home to various minority ethnic groups like the H'Mong, Dao, Tay, Giay, and Black Lolo. It’s perfect for hiking enthusiasts, offering natural attractions and villages rarely visited by mass tourists. Travelers have great opportunities to engage with the local population. 

Hanoi is the starting point for all excursions in the North, crossing the Red River Delta. From this political and cultural capital, it's easy to access Ninh Binh's "terrestrial Halong Bay," known for its spectacular limestone formations and flooded rice paddies. Don’t forget Halong Bay itself, with its hundreds of islands and islets, a must-see for all travelers to Vietnam.

>>> For a detailed overview of these stunning locations, explore our Vietnam Tourist Map.

2. Best Time to Visit North Vietnam

The best time to visit the northern mountains of Vietnam is from September to November or from March to May. During these periods, the weather is generally calm, with dry and sunny days and clear, cool nights. Not only will you enjoy very pleasant weather, but you will also have the chance to admire the landscapes that take on beautiful colors, especially the terraced rice fields. These weather conditions are ideal for walks and hikes.

In contrast, if you plan to travel during the summer holidays, from July to September, be cautious as this period is less favorable. It is the rainy and typhoon season, which can disrupt your trip. During this period, the weather in the North is often unpredictable, with alternating torrential rains and sunny days, difficult to anticipate, all under high temperatures, usually between 30°C and 40°C. It is therefore advisable to check the weather forecast before departure.

3. Where to Go in Northwest Vietnam?

3.1 Sapa and Bac Ha

Sapa, located in Lao Cai province, is one of the most popular destinations in Northwest Vietnam, famous for its vertiginous landscapes and terraced rice fields inhabited by minority ethnic groups. Communities like the Dzao, Hmong, Tay, Thai, and Nung preserve the tradition of crafting handmade items, including indigo-dyed fabrics.

Three to four-day treks, such as the Sapa-Bac Ha circuit, are particularly appreciated by travelers. It is also highly recommended to spend a night with a local family to fully enjoy the exceptional landscape and visit the colorful Bac Ha ethnic markets.

This impressive market gathers many minority ethnic groups every Sunday, including a majority of Flower H'Mong, as well as Dao and Tay. It is a place to discuss and exchange news. You can find all kinds of goods, including genuine handicrafts like hand-embroidered landscapes or hammered silver jewelry.

3.2 Mu Cang Chai and Nghia Lo

Yen Bai province houses two must-see destinations for a refreshing and relaxing stay in Northwest Vietnam. Mu Cang Chai, especially during the rice harvest season, offers stunning views of the most beautiful terraced rice fields stretching over the hills like layered stairs. Nghia Lo is perfect for homestays in the enchanting Bản Sà Rèn village, inhabited by the Black Thai community.

When you arrive in Mu Cang Chai during the rice harvest season, you will be amazed by the breathtaking views of the most beautiful terraced rice fields in North Vietnam stretching over the hills like layered stairs. Don't forget to stop and admire the magnificent terraced rice fields at La Pán Tẩn, Chế Cu Nha, and Dế Xu Phình.

As for Nghia Lo, it is the ideal place to stay with a local family. We invite you to discover an enchanting place called Bản Sà Rèn, inhabited only by Black Thai people. They have preserved unique and remarkable cultural traditions, which you can discover through their traditional festivals, costumes, cuisine, and folk songs, not to mention their famous Xoè dance.

4. Where to Go in Northeast Vietnam?

4.1 Ha Giang

Ha Giang, located in the extreme north of the country, continues to captivate photographers, bikers, and travelers in search of adventure and wonder. Sharing a long border with China, Ha Giang is situated in the massif of high limestone mountains, offering a unique and breathtaking relief.

The typical circuit involves taking the Ha Giang loop before heading to the Dong Van karst plateau, famous for its grandiose limestone landscapes, and crossing the vertiginous Ma Pi Leng pass. This route and the famous Ma Pi Leng pass offer not only fantastic views of the limestone mountain forest, plantations, and the Nho Que River, but also a deep admiration for the inhabitants who live there.

>>> Explore: The Ultimate Ha Giang Guide: Must-See Stops & Insider Tips

The fabulous terraced rice fields of Hoang Su Phi are also an essential stop in Ha Giang. These endless rice fields stretch along the Xin Man valley to Hoang Su Phi and are particularly magnificent to observe from August when the rice fields gradually turn yellow.

4.2 Ban Gioc Waterfall

Located in Cao Bang province, Ban Gioc Waterfall are the largest waterfalls in Vietnam, falling from a height of 30 meters and forming the natural border between China and Vietnam. They are the fourth largest cross-border waterfalls in the world, after Iguaçu Falls, Victoria Falls, and Niagara Falls.

When visiting Cao Bang, it is also recommended to spend a night with the Black Lolo in Khuoi Khon and experience memorable moments, such as those experienced by Frédéric Michalak in the France 2 documentary "Rendez-vous en terre inconnue" in 2011.

You can wake up early in the morning with the roosters and participate in the daily tasks of the host family, such as preparing food for the pigs, buffaloes, and chickens, cutting bamboo, chopping herbs and vegetables, and cooking corn. You can also discover the lifestyle and customs of the ethnic community.

4.3 Ba Be Lake

In Bac Kan province, Ba Be Lake is a must-visit for nature lovers. This natural freshwater lake is the largest in Vietnam, with its 8 kilometers in length. It is nestled in the heart of the eponymous national park, where many ecological activities are offered, such as hiking and biking. You can also stroll among the fifteen ethnic villages that populate the park.

However, Ba Be Lake is best known for its boat rides. You can choose between traditional boats called "sampans," canoes, or kayaks to explore the spectacular landscapes of the lake. As you sail, you can admire the beauty of the limestone cliffs and lush forests that surround it.

>>> Check out our best sellers - Vietnam 2-Week itineraries!

5. Exploring the Red River Delta

5.1 Hanoi and Its Surroundings

Hanoi, Vietnam's thousand-year-old capital, is the heart of the country, continually charming travelers and artists. In the old quarter's 36 streets, let yourself be guided and stroll according to your desires through the alleys named after their former trades, between shopping and tasting street food. Hanoi is famous for its street food, attracting gourmets worldwide with a variety of specialties like Phở, Bún chả, and Nem.

>>> Get to know: Discover the Top Vietnamese Dishes to Try in Each Region!

Next, take a walk around Hoan Kiem Lake, whose peaceful atmosphere is a true break from the hustle and bustle of the city, before exploring the traces and remnants of the French colonial era, such as St. Joseph's Cathedral and Hanoi Opera House.

In addition to these must-see visits, many other cultural activities are available, such as the Temple of Literature, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, or the surrounding craft villages. Bat Trang village has specialized in the art of ceramics for over five centuries, Dong Ho village is famous for its woodcut paintings, and Van Phuc village is known for its silk workshops.

Hanoi Train Street, or renamed “Hanoi Train Street” for foreign travelers, is considered a unique and must-visit place to visit for those who want to experience “an authentic Vietnamese capital”, learn more about Train Street in Hanoi: The Complete Guide by Locals 2024

5.2 Halong Bay

It is unthinkable to visit North Vietnam without going to Halong Bay. The legendary beauty of its karst formations makes it an iconic destination in the country, with its sublime limestone peaks immersed in turquoise waters and covered with tropical forests. This is why it is listed among the 7 Natural Wonders and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Taking a cruise in Halong Bay is a must. It is recommended to spend at least one night on the boat to fully appreciate the splendid landscape. You will also have the opportunity to engage in activities such as swimming or kayaking, allowing you to fully enjoy the beauty of this natural wonder.

If you want to explore less frequented and more authentic areas, you can visit Bai Tu Long Bay to the northeast or Lan Ha Bay to the south, which are extensions of Halong Bay. The itineraries of these two bays will offer you equally spectacular landscapes, but with a calmer and more tranquil atmosphere.

5.3 Ninh Binh or Terrestrial Halong Bay

Ninh Binh, nicknamed the "terrestrial Halong Bay," has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2014. You might recognize its landscapes, with caves and karst towers, from scenes in films like "Indochine" with Catherine Deneuve and more recently the American blockbuster "Kong: Skull Island."

To discover this region, the main activities include a traditional boat ride in Trang An, where the rowers use their feet to propel the boat, a bike ride through the surrounding countryside, and a climb up the Mua Cave mountain. The 480 steps to the top reward you with a 360° view of the surrounding landscapes, which are simply magnificent.

5.4 Pu Luong

Pu Luong is a region with terraced rice fields and also the territory of the Thai ethnic group, rich in culture to discover. Located about 4 hours southwest of Hanoi and about 3 hours from Ninh Binh's terrestrial Halong Bay, Pu Luong is an ideal choice for discovering all the typical aspects of the north without being too far from the capital Hanoi, unlike destinations such as Sapa or Ha Giang. This is why travelers with limited time for their trips often choose this destination.

In Pu Luong, you will find magnificent terraced rice fields, traditional stilt houses, lush bamboo forests, and everything is very peaceful, far from the beaten paths. You will also have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting traditional villages mostly inhabited by the Thai ethnic group, known for their talent in weaving clothes, bags, and other accessories with very colorful ethnic patterns passed down from generation to generation.

>>> To find out more about this beautiful destination: Pu Luong Nature Reserve: 6 questions to consider before you go

5.5 Mai Chau

Located in an idyllic valley surrounded by hills and mountains in Hoa Binh province, the Mai Chau region is a true haven of peace away from the hustle and bustle of Hanoi, near Pu Luong. Many outdoor activities are available, including jungle hikes, walks through rice fields, visits to valleys and waterfalls, and exploration of stilt houses. These visits are often combined with the Pu Luong circuit.

6. North Vietnam Itineraries

6.1 10-Day North Vietnam Itinerary

Designed for those who want a glimpse of North Vietnam, a 10-day itinerary will take you through the region's major sites: Hanoi, the capital, Halong Bay, and terrestrial Halong Bay. You will also visit Mai Chau and Pu Luong, verdant valleys located not far from the Vietnamese capital, to the southwest. In these fabulous places, you will go on hikes through rice fields, forests, and traditional villages. You will also stay with a local family from the Thai ethnic minority.

• Day 1: Arrival in Hanoi
• Day 2: Hanoi City Tour
• Day 3: Hanoi to Mai Chau (150 km ≈ 3.5 hours by road)
• Day 4: Mai Chau to Pu Luong (1.5 hours by road)
• Day 5: Pu Luong Trekking
• Day 6: Pu Luong to Ninh Binh (150 km ~ 3 hours by road)
• Day 7: Terrestrial Halong Bay in Ninh Binh
• Day 8: Ninh Binh to Halong Bay (180 km ≈ 3.5 hours by road)
• Day 9: Halong Bay to Hanoi (4 hours by road)
• Day 10: Departure from Hanoi

>>>   Are you interested in a trip to Northern Vietnam? Join us as we explore Exotic Northeast Vietnam 10 Days by trekking

6.2 The 15-Day North Vietnam Itinerary

A 15-day trip to northern Vietnam is dedicated to travelers who want to explore the splendid highland landscapes and the authentic cultures of minority ethnic groups in depth. You will explore the most beautiful terraced rice fields in the northwest mountains and the grandiose landscapes of the northeast, visit colorful weekly markets in the region, and above all, have friendly encounters with local inhabitants. The hikes through high plateaus, valleys, and villages will be truly refreshing.

• Day 1: Arrival in Hanoi
• Day 2: Hanoi City Tour
• Day 3: Hanoi to Nghia Lo (220 km ≈ 4.5 hours by road)
• Day 4: Nghia Lo to Mu Cang Chai (100 km ≈ 2.5 hours by road)
• Day 5: Mu Cang Chai to Sapa (120 km ≈ 3 hours by road)
• Day 6: Sapa to Bac Ha (90 km ≈ 2.5 hours by road)
• Day 7: Bac Ha to Ha Giang (200 km ~ 5 hours by road)
• Day 8: Ha Giang Trekking - Quan Ba
• Day 9: Quan Ba to Dong Van (100 km ~ 3 hours by road)
• Day 10: Dong Van - Meo Vac - Khuoi Khon (130 km ~ 4 hours by road)
• Day 11: Khuoi Khon to Ba Be (120 km ~ 3.5 hours by road)
• Day 12: Ba Be to Hanoi (5.5 hours by road)
• Day 13: Hanoi to Halong Bay (180 km ≈ 3.5 hours by road)
• Day 14: Halong Bay to Hanoi (180 km ≈ 3.5 hours by road)
• Day 15: Departure from Hanoi

7. How to Visit North Vietnam?

There are several practical ways to reach destinations in northern Vietnam, but the bus journey is the most common. From Hanoi, you can take a bus to most destinations. For Sapa, a city further north, it is recommended to take an overnight train with sleeping berths from Hanoi to Lao Cai, then take another means of transport to reach Sapa or Bac Ha, both ideal destinations for treks and hikes.

Our Final Words

North Vietnam is a fascinating region to discover, with incredible cultural and natural richness. By following the advice given in this article, you can organize your trip to northern Vietnam with ease and enjoy it to the fullest. Happy travels!

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