Tattoo Thailand: Sak Yant Secrets And Sacred Traditional Designs

My passion for tattoos extends to both realistic and abstract designs. I am always interested in exploring new trends in tattooing, and I had the opportunity to delve into the Thailand tattoo world when I attended the International Lille Tattoo Convention in 2023. There, I encountered some exceptional Thai tattoo artists who introduced me to the rich and mysterious world of Thai tattoo art.

These artists explained how they use prayers and incantations to infuse spiritual power into their tattoos. I was immediately captivated and learned so much from our conversations. Now, I want to share this fascinating art form with fellow tattoo lovers. What makes Thai tattooing so special, with its deep symbolic, religious, and aesthetic significance? Join me in this discovery!

Written by Adam LE (Local Expert) Updated on 05-11-2024

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1. Why Choose To Get A Tattoo In Thailand?

Thailand is a paradise for tattoo enthusiasts, boasting world-renowned parlors recognized at international conventions, all at affordable prices. But there's more to it. Thai tattoos have a rich history rooted in ancient traditions. \

Thai tattoos are very old, dating back to the Khmer Empire at the time of Angkor in the 9th century AD. Thai warriors had Sak Yant tattoos all over their bodies in the hope of being protected by the gods on the battlefields and to make their flesh invulnerable to sword blows, thus repelling enemies and evil spirits. 

Thai tattoos hold profound meanings, serving as protection against evil spirits. They are believed to enhance luck, reflect character traits, and improve health and prosperity. The traditional form of tattooing in Thailand is called "Sak Yant."

This impressive art is deeply spiritual and tied to Buddhism. Experiencing an authentic Sak Yant tattoo involves more than just the tattoo itself; it encompasses the religious and spiritual rituals associated with it. Therefore, getting a true Sak Yant tattoo is not just a simple process.

2. What is a Sak Yant Thai tattoo?

First things first, what does Sak Yant mean? In this context, "sak" means "to tap" or "to tattoo," and "yant" means "yantra," which is originally a Sanskrit word. Sak Yant tattoos are traditional Thai tattoos featuring sacred geometrical designs. Each intricate element has specific meanings for the wearer.

A Sak Yant tattoo includes three main elements:

• Yantras: Sacred motifs with ancient symbols, images of animals, or deities.
• Mantras and Prayers: Phrases in Pali that are believed to confer magical powers on the wearer.
• Final Blessing: Pronounced at the end of the tattoo process to activate its power, magic, and protective properties.

The design choice is based on your preferences, personal history, and future plans. The Sak Yant ceremony starts with a consultation with the Sak Yant master, who explains the meanings and helps you choose a tattoo that aligns with your wishes.

Before the tattooing begins, a sacred prayer is recited to establish a spiritual connection. After the tattooing, a second prayer in Pali activates its powers. This is why a true Sak Yant can only be obtained from a specialized master.

3. Where should Sak Yant be tattooed on the body?

The preferred area is the back of the neck (nape of the neck), as this is believed to be the gateway to the major chakra, or on the shoulder or upper back, near the head, considered auspicious according to Buddhist beliefs. 

Most Sak Yant masters refuse to tattoo this design below the navel, considering it sacrilege due to the elimination of bodily waste in this region. This area is not suitable for a sacred tattoo.

4. The Most Common Sak Yant Patterns

Sak Yant tattoos consist of intricate patterns and symbols, each believed to possess unique meanings and powers. Some of the most popular designs include the Hah Taew (5 Rows), the Gao Yord (9 Vertices), and the Paed Tidt (8 Directions). These tattoos are not only aesthetically impressive but also carry deep spiritual significance.

If you are considering getting a tattoo in Thailand, why not choose a Sak Yant tattoo for its special and meaningful significance?
 

• 4.1 Hah Taew (5 rows)

The 5-row tattoo, known as Ha Taew in Thailand, was traditionally worn mostly by women and was less common among the Thai population. Since 2016, it has gained popularity in the West, especially after Angelina Jolie got it tattooed on her back.

The Ha Taew is believed to bring health and prosperity to its wearer. It features five sentences in Pali, arranged vertically. While the exact meaning may vary between masters, it generally includes the following:

• 1st line: Protect and purify the being, while repelling evil spirits.
• 2nd line: Keep wealth risks away and protect against bad karma.
• 3rd line: Shield against black magic and malicious people.
• 4th line: Attract success, fortune, and luck.
• 5th line: Enhance charisma and boost the effects of the third and fourth lines.

• 4.2 Gao Yord (9 vertices)

The Yant Gao Yord is a popular tattoo in Thailand, known for bringing good luck and protection from both magical and physical attacks. Featuring nine arrows pointing upwards, it is often considered one of the first Sak Yant tattoos by many Thais.

The number nine holds significant meaning in Thai culture. It represents the nine peaks of Mount Meru in Buddhist mythology, regarded as the center of the spiritual universe. In Hindu cosmology, it corresponds to the nine planets ruled by deities. In Thailand, the number nine is considered lucky, symbolizing progress and advancement.

This Sak Yant tattoo typically includes 25 small squares, each containing specific protection spells written in Khom, an ancient Khmer language. Surrounding these squares are ovals representing the nine Buddhas, each conferring different powers or spells, adding profound spiritual meaning.

• 4.3 Paed Tidt (8 directions)

The Yant Paed Tidt is a popular geometric Sak Yant among Thais and tattoo enthusiasts alike. This design features a circle with Khom phrases blessed by a Buddhist monk and eight ovals, each symbolizing Lord Buddha, with arrows pointing in the eight directions of the universe.

Created for complete protection against evil spirits and threats from all directions, the tattoo is often linked to travel due to its compass-like design. Many people view it as "the traveler's compass," believing it offers protection during their adventures.

• 4.4 The Yant Suea Koo (Twin Tiger Tattoo)

The Suea Koo tattoo is represented by two powerful tigers, symbols of combativeness and resistance. The tigers are accompanied by Pali phrases forming a half-moon, symbolizing the light that guides our path in the dark. In the center is the Yant Putsoorn, representing the Buddha and wisdom, strengthening spiritual connection and open-mindedness.

Yant Suea Koo is extremely popular in Thailand, especially among people in dangerous professions such as police officers, military personnel, Muay Thai fighters, and firefighters. It is also the preferred choice of businessmen to strengthen their leadership and outperform their competitors. Considered a professional secret, it allows them to reap successes in their field.
 

5. Wat Bang Phra: The Temple Of Thai Sacred Tattoos

Wat Bang Phra is an ancient temple that dates back to the 18th century, located 50 km west of Bangkok. He is famous for his sacred Sak Yant tattoos. The monk Phra Udom Prachanart, also called Luang Phor Pern, was the former abbot of the temple. He is a respected figure who has done much to develop and popularize Sak Yant among Thais.

Every March, the temple hosts a large sacred tattoo festival to honor master tattoo artists and Luang Phor Pern. Thousands of Buddhist devotees and Sak Yant enthusiasts gather in the temple's central courtyard. The festival can be intense, with some participants entering trances, roaring like tigers or moving like snakes, showing their deep connection to the spiritual energies of their tattoos.

At Wat Bang Phra, Sak Yant tattoos are created by hand, using a sharp bamboo stick called Sak Mai or a metal version called Sak Khem. The ink varies by gender: black for men and transparent for women. Monks wear gloves when tattooing women to avoid direct contact.

The Buddhist monk selects designs based on the recipient's personality, wishes, and surrounding energies. Each motif has its own meaning and offers specific blessings and protections. The process concludes with a final blessing, where special intentions and desires are expressed. Only an authentic Sak Yant master, trained in the magical arts, can perform this blessing.

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6. Where To Get A Tattoo In Thailand?

Address for Sak Yant

• Ajarn Noo Kanpai is the master who tattooed Angelina Jolie. Note that the prices for this world-renowned master are high.
• Arjanneng Thai Sak Yant Tattoo is a reputable place to consider. You can find more information on their website.

In addition to Sak Yant tattoos, Thailand offers a wide variety of tattoo styles. Those looking to get a tattoo while on holiday in Thailand will have plenty of choices, with talented artists and extremely affordable prices. Here are some of the most renowned salons for quality tattoos in Thailand. As always, make sure to do thorough research before making your choice.

Get a Tattoo in Bangkok

• All Day Tattoo Studio Bkk

All Day Tattoo Studio Bkk is the best choice with a 5-star rating on Google. Renowned among tourists, this salon offers excellent quality work. The knowledgeable English-speaking staff, some of whom have won international competitions, ensure complete satisfaction. Various styles of tattoos, including the traditional Thai Sak Yant.

Address: 710/4 Sukhumvit Road, Phrom Pong, Bangkok 10110
 

• BKK INK Tattoo Studio

BKK INK Tattoo Studio, open since 2009, is a renowned tattoo parlor in Thailand and internationally. Excellent ratings on Google. Various styles of tattoos. Team of highly competent artists speaking French and English. Awarded at international tattoo conventions.

Address: 143 Tanao Road, Bovoniwet, Panakorn, Bangkok 10200

• BT Tattoo Thailand Bangkok

BT Tattoo Thailand Bangkok is recommended for its strict adherence to hygiene rules, creativity and knowledgeable English-speaking team. The salon offers the traditional Sak Yant made by the artist Ajarn Tom with a bamboo or metal rod.

Address: 147/7 Sukhumvit soi 4, Klongtoey, Bangkok 10110

Best Thai Tattoo Shops in Phuket

• Celebrity Ink Tattoo Studio

In Phuket, Celebrity Ink Tattoo Studio is the perfect choice for your tattoo. With more than 25 salons worldwide, their knowledgeable staff guarantees you a quality service to make your artistic dreams come true. They also offer piercing services.

Address: 29 Bangla Road Patong, Soi Kua Sub, Phuket 83150

• Pitbull Tattoo Patong Phuket

Pitbull Tattoo Patong Phuket, friendly salon specializing in Full-body, Hardcore, Freehand and Cover Up tattoos. A variety of techniques, including Photoshop and freehand drawings, to bring your ideas and illustrations to life.

Address: 31 Bangla Road, Patong, Kathu District, Phuket 83150

• Bloodline Tattoo Patong

Bloodline Tattoo Patong - Phuket Studio, run by a talented Australian tattoo artist, is renowned for its adherence to Australian hygiene standards. The salon offers a variety of awesome flash pieces and also makes custom tattoos according to your preferences.

Address: 54/2 Soi Patong Resort, Thanon Bangla, Patong Kathu, Phuket 83150

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7. Practical Tips Before Ggetting A Tattoo In Thailand

Tattooing is a permanent choice that requires careful consideration. It allows you to express yourself, take ownership of your body, and preserve important memories. However, you must also consider the bodily changes that may occur. Here are some practical tips to keep in mind before getting a tattoo in Thailand:

• Reflect deeply on your decision, as a tattoo is a lifelong commitment that expresses your individuality and captures significant memories.

• Thoroughly research the tattoo salon and artist. Read reviews and examine their past work to ensure you choose the right professional.

• Confirm the hygiene standards of the salon and the sterilization procedures for the equipment.

• Follow important precautions before and after tattooing: avoid alcohol and drugs, stay healthy, apply healing cream, and protect your tattoo from sun and water exposure.

• Be mindful that tattooing Buddha portraits is prohibited for tourists in Thailand, due to their sacred nature and the potential for cultural misunderstandings. Respect these restrictions when selecting your tattoo design.

Our last words

From the authenticity of traditional sacred Sak Yant tattoos to modern artistic creations, getting a tattoo in Thailand brings a memorable experience that will leave an indelible mark on your trip. Are you planning to get a tattoo during your visit? We’d love to hear your thoughts or experiences if you’ve already taken the plunge.

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