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The 8 Best Things To Do in Hanoi: A Complete Guide For First-Time Visitors!
Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is a must-visit destination, especially if you're exploring the northern part of the country. As the historic birthplace of the nation, Hanoi boasts a unique ambiance and an outstanding food scene, making it one of the finest in Southeast Asia. This comprehensive Hanoi guide will cover things to do in Hanoi, including activities, attractions, and practical tips to help you fully enjoy your stay.
1. Where Is Hanoi Located?
Hanoi, located in northern Vietnam, is bordered by the Red River, which originates in China's Yunnan Mountains. About 200 km east of Hanoi is Halong Bay (a 2.5 - 3 hour drive), an inlet of the Pacific Ocean. Halong Bay on land is 100 km to the south (around a 1.5 - 2 hour drive). To the west and northeast, you'll find mountainous regions
Hanoi's central location makes it convenient for traveling to other major cities. It takes about an hour to fly to Da Nang and roughly an hour and 45 minutes to reach Ho Chi Minh City. Additionally, Hanoi boasts good connectivity to regional cities such as Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, and Hong Kong, with flight durations ranging from 2 to 3 hours.
>>>GOOD TO KNOW: Hanoi International Airport, located about 28 km from the city center, recommends booking transportation in advance and avoiding airport taxis due to high fares. You can also take the local bus number 86 (from the airport to the Old Quarter). Ask for directions at the airport to find the 86 bus stop.
2. What is Hanoi like?
First and foremost, Hanoi is a historic city, headed by various names throughout its long history. The name Hanoi appeared in 1831, during the reign of King Minh Mang. It is believed to be a combination of two words: "ha," meaning "river," and "noi," meaning "inner" or "inside." Therefore, the meaning of Hanoi can be interpreted as “the land between rivers" because Hanoi is located between three rivers: the Red River, the Nhue River, and the Day River.
In addition, this capital is well-known for its remarkable monuments and architecture, which bear witness to its exceptional cultural significance. The city has experienced pivotal periods and played an important role in the nation's history. Occupying a central and influential position, Hanoi serves as Vietnam's political, cultural, and economic hub.
Thus, this heart of Vietnam brings sound between the past and present, where tradition and modernity coexist harmoniously. The old neighborhoods, with their traditional and colonial architecture, blend perfectly with modern structures. This city charms with its ancient and serene atmosphere, distinguishing itself from the excitement of Ho Chi Minh City, the 'capital' of the south.
3. What are the must-see sights in the Capital?
(At the end of this part, a Google Maps map is available to show you the location of each place)
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Explore Hoan Kiem Lake - The Lake of the Restored Sword
Hoan Kiem Lake, also known as Sword Lake, is a central landmark in Hanoi often likened to a flower basket. Its name, "Lake of the Returned Sword," originates from the legend of "King Ly Thai To" receiving a magical sword from a turtle to protect Vietnam from invaders. At the lake's heart lies Turtle Islet, where the Turtle Tower stands tall, an iconic symbol of both Hanoi and Vietnam.
Surrounding the lake is a vibrant pedestrian street where you can immerse yourself in Hanoian daily life, enjoy sports and aerobics, and explore traditional Vietnamese street stalls.
At the northern edge, another islet in the lake hosts the Jade Mountain Temple, dedicated to the Turtle Genius, symbolizing the harmonious coexistence of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, the three major religions in Vietnam.
>>>GOOD TO KNOW: Explore the Hoan Kiem Lake pedestrian street, which becomes car-free on weekends from 7 p.m. to midnight, giving it a lively fair-like atmosphere, especially on Saturdays and Sundays. This creates a serene setting perfect for leisurely walks and cultural experiences. Keep this in mind to navigate easily and enjoyably amidst the vibrant city life of Hanoi.
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Dive into the Old Quarter of Hanoi
The Old Quarter of Hanoi holds a rich history dating back to the 11th century Ly dynasty, bustling with artisanal and commercial activities that shape daily life.
Named for its 36 trades and crafts, the Old Quarter sits north of the lake and once supplied high-quality goods to the Thang Long Citadel. Hang Trong was known for drum makers, Hang Tre for bamboo craftsmanship, and Hang Dong for copper artisans.
Within this historic district lies Dong Xuan Market, established in 1889 during French colonial rule, making it a must-see destination during your visit.
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Venture into Hoa Lo prison
You should visit Hoa Lo Prison, known as the 'Hanoi Hilton' to Americans, for a surprising journey through history that extends well beyond the Vietnam War.
Photo by Hoa Lo Prison Relic
Built by the French at the end of the 19th century to suppress Vietnamese resistance, Hoa Lo Prison, dubbed the “Central Prison,” was one of Indochina's largest French prisons. It stands as a stark testament to the sacrifices and resilience of Vietnamese revolutionaries against colonial repression.
Visiting Hoa Lo Prison offers a compelling glimpse into Vietnam's turbulent past, showcasing the enduring spirit of those who fought for independence.
- Visiting hours: The monument is open every day of the week from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., without a lunch break.
- Purchasing tickets: Tickets can be purchased directly at the main gate.
- Price: The ticket price is 50,000 VND ($2) per person.
Note: For special events like the "Hoa Lo Sacred Night," booking is recommended. Visit their website at https://www.facebook.com/hoaloprisonrelic/ for more details.
>> Find out more about: Top 10 museums in Hanoi: Discover Vietnam through its history and culture
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St. Joseph's Cathedral
Standing between the Old Quarter and Hoan Kiem Lake, St. Joseph Cathedral is a standout Gothic-style architectural gem in Hanoi. It's one of the city's earliest Western-built structures and the oldest church in Vietnam's capital, catering to its Catholic community. Access to the church's interior is limited to mass times, held daily at 6:15 PM on weekdays and seven times on Sundays.
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Train Street in Hanoi
When you ask a local in Hanoi for a great coffee spot, they'll likely suggest experiencing Train Street Hanoi and indulging in egg coffee. Train Street, a timeless marvel in the heart of the city's Old Quarter, has been winding through Hanoi since the 20th century, dating back to French colonial times.
Over the years, trains have peacefully coexisted with the rhythm of this neighborhood. This area of Hanoi features a seamless blend of old and modern architecture, creating a vintage atmosphere with its diverse array of colors at every turn, making for striking scenery.
As of 2024, some cafes on Train Street have reopened with a commitment to prioritize railway safety. These cafes do not encroach on the railway corridor and provide visitors with the opportunity to enjoy coffee while watching tvisitors need to adherel for visitors to adhere to regulations to prevent accidents. Upon being informed by railway staff or restaurant owners of an approaching train, visitors are required to move to a safe area within the establishment and prepare to capture the passing moment on their phones.
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See the ancient Temple of Literatur
The Temple of Literature, also known as Quoc Tu Giam, was built in 1070 during King Ly Thanh Tong's reign. It's a monumental complex featuring the Temple of Literature, dedicated to Confucius and Confucian sages. In addition, this site is well known as Vietnam's first national university.
This revered site is famous for its stone turtles carrying 82 steles inscribed with the names of scholars, honoring their wisdom and knowledge. The Temple of Literature underscores Vietnam's longstanding commitment to education, wisdom, and moral values. Whether wandering through its five serene gardens or reflecting at Confucius' altars, it offers a tranquil retreat for contemplation.
Moreover, the Temple of Literature offers evening visits that provide a unique experience for visitors. The entire historical site is illuminated with a lighting system, and the centerpiece of this nighttime tour is the "Essence of Taoism" 3D mapping show, hosted in the Thai Hoc courtyard.
- Official website: https://vanmieunighttour.com/#
- Schedule: 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (daily), 6:30 p.m. - 10:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday)
- Ticket prices: 75,000 VND ($2,95) per person (day tour), 199,000 VND ($7.98) per person (night tour)
>>>GOOD TO KNOW: During exam season, Vietnamese students have a wonderful tradition: they visit the Temple of Literature to burn incense and rub the turtle's head for good luck. It's a beautiful belief. So, when you visit, you can encourage your children to experience this tradition too.
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Visit the Thang Long imperial citade
The Thang Long Imperial Citadel in Hanoi is a significant historical site with relics spanning over 13 centuries. Built by various kings throughout different epochs, it has become Vietnam's most important monument. In 2010, UNESCO designated the Thang Long Imperial Citadel as a World Cultural Heritage site.
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Discovering Ho Chi Minh Mausoleu
Near the Thang Long Imperial Citadel lies the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum complex, which includes the Presidential Palace and the Ho Chi Minh Museum. Ho Chi Minh, the founder of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and a revered national hero, rests in an imposing gray granite mausoleum. His tomb, protected by glass, is open to the public for visits.
The Presidential Palace, once the residence of the Governor-General of Indochina during the colonial era, is also nearby. The Ho Chi Minh Museum, located in the same district, chronicles the life of the man who transformed Vietnamese history. Opposite this complex, you’ll find the headquarters of the National Assembly of Vietnam.
>>> Capture the essence of Hanoi's charm and history in our specially Vietnam curated 10-day itinerary!
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Exprience the Museum of Ethnograph
The Hanoi Ethnography Museum is a must-see, immersing visitors in Vietnamese culture and history. The exhibits showcase the lifestyles, traditions, crafts, artifacts, and customs of Vietnam's 54 ethnic groups, along with notable architectural works.
Interactive activities invite active participation, with explanations available in English. On weekends, enjoy a free water puppet show. Renowned as the most beautiful museum in the capital of Vietnam, it comes highly recommended!
>>>To discover more about Vietnamese ethnic groups, explore 'Ethnicity Vietnam: Encounters with Vietnamese Tribes.
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Admire the French architectural heritage in Hanoi
Hanoi boasts some of the most beautiful colonial architecture in Southeast Asia. As you explore the city, you'll encounter old colonial mansions, some weathered and others beautifully restored. A highlight is the Long Bien Bridge, formerly the Paul Doumer Bridge, which spans over a kilometer and a half across the Red River. This historic bridge is an iconic symbol of Vietnam's capital.
Notable examples of French colonial architecture in Hanoi include the flamboyant Hanoi Opera House, the elegant Metropole Hotel, the austere Saint Joseph Cathedral, the grand Presidential Palace, and the former Museum of the French School of the Far East, now the Vietnam History Museum. These buildings exemplify the Indochinese architectural style initiated by architect Ernest Hébrard.
4. Top Must-See Sites And Activities Near The Capital
Discover Hanoi's charming suburbs, where authentic villages preserve the traditions of thousands of Vietnamese. These peaceful, sincere, and rustic settings offer a unique atmosphere that transports you into another world.
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The ancient Duong Lam village and its surrounding rice field
Duong Lam village is a treasure trove of architecture, with some buildings dating back 400 years, including the gateway, communal house, and various religious sites. A walk or bike ride through the village's pagodas and private homes feels like stepping back in time. You can engage with friendly locals and explore rice, cassava, and corn fields. This village offers a perfect glimpse into traditional life in the Red River Delta.
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The craft villages around Hanoi
Hanoi is surrounded by ancient artisan villages, each with its specialized trade. Some have preserved their traditional crafts to this day, offering rich cultural experiences in North Vietnam. Here are some must-visit villages:
- Bat Trang: Known for over five centuries of ceramics, this village offers magnificent pottery and earthenware. You can even try making your glass!
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Dong Ho: Famous for its paintings and woodcuts, which showcase traditional artistry.
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Van Phuc: Renowned for its silk fabric production, this village is home to artisan weavers and silk workshops.
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Gia Lam Train Factory: A unique heritage site that contributes to the cultural development of the capital.
- Quang Phu Cau Incense: With a century-old tradition of making incense sticks in the emblematic colors of yellow and red, this village fascinates and inspires admiration.
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Paragliding on Bu Hill
Doi Bu in Chuong My is located approximately 45km from Hanoi (about a 1-hour drive) and captivates visitors with its wild beauty. Its mountainous terrain and ideal altitude create perfect conditions for paragliding, offering an exhilarating adventure. For the brave, soaring through the air provides a thrilling experience and a chance to admire the stunning scenery below.
Visiting Bu Hill is free of charge. However, if you want to experience paragliding, there is a fee ranging from 1,100,000 VND ($39) to 2,000,000 VND ($78) per flight. Each flight lasts between 15 to 30 minutes.
5. Best Things To Do In Hanoi At Night
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Water Puppet Show
Make sure to catch a water puppet show in Hanoi—an ancient art dating back to the 11th century. Puppeteers perform intricate movements with wooden puppets on water, narrating legends and history. The Thang Long Water Puppet Theater near Hoan Kiem Lake offers authentic shows dating since 1969. Book tickets online for 100,000 VND to 200,000 VND ($5 to $10) and dive into Vietnam's cultural heritage.
>>> If you are interested in nocturnal life in Hanoi, why not check out Unmissable Night Tours in Hanoi?
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The Quintessence of Tonkin
The Quintessence of Tonkin, or Tinh Hoa Bac Bo in Vietnamese, is Vietnam's premier live show. Since its debut in 2017, it has captivated audiences with its grand stage, cutting-edge techniques, and a large ensemble of performers. After a three-year hiatus, it has returned as a must-see attraction.
Located 25 kilometers west of Hanoi's city center (about a 50-minute drive), the show unfolds in a scenic outdoor setting that complements its cultural themes. Staying in Hanoi's Old Quarter is recommended for easy access, as it is well-connected to transportation options.
The performance takes place every Saturday night from 7:30 p.m. to 8:45 p.m. Divided into six parts—Poetry, Buddha Land, Nostalgia, Music, Happiness, and Festival—the 75-minute show showcases Vietnamese culture through various art forms. With 250 actors and modern technology, The Quintessence of Tonkin offers a unique, immersive experience, delving into Northern Vietnam's rich history and culture.
Website: https://www.facebook.com/thequintessenceoftonkin/
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Drink Bia Hoi at Ta Hien street
In Hanoi, don't miss trying Bia Hoi (fresh beer), the world’s cheapest beer. The taste might not be for everyone, but the experience is unmatched. Sit on small stools with locals, soak in the vibrant atmosphere, and embrace the local culture.
Ta Hien Street in the Old Quarter is a must-visit in the evening. This lively street, lined with bars, restaurants, and eateries, offers delicious Vietnamese beer and a bustling ambiance.
Exploring Hanoi's traditional dishes and drinks is an unforgettable gastronomic journey and a deep dive into local culture. Whether from bustling street stalls or Michelin-starred restaurants, here are some must-try dishes and beverages:
- Pho: A beloved Vietnamese dish, Pho is a rice noodle soup served with beef or chicken, fresh herbs, bean sprouts, and condiments like fish sauce and chili.
- Bun cha: Grilled marinated pork served with rice vermicelli, fresh vegetables, and a special dipping sauce.
- Nem: Crispy fried spring rolls filled with minced meat, shrimp, vegetables, and aromatic spices.
- Banh cuon: Delicate rice pancakes stuffed with ground pork, mushrooms, and onions, served with herbs and a slightly sweet sauce.
- Cha ca La Vong: Marinated fish fillets pan-fried with dill, onions, and peanuts, served with rice noodles, vermicelli, fresh herbs, and a spicy sauce.
- Bia Hoi: A popular local beer in Hanoi, freshly brewed daily and served cold at street bars, perfect to accompany Vietnamese dishes.
- Ca phe trung: Also known as "egg coffee", a unique Hanoi drink made with strong coffee, condensed milk, and egg yolks for a creamy texture.
Don't miss the chance to savor these authentic flavors when you visit Hanoi, where every meal is a celebration of rich culinary heritage.
>>>GOOD TO KNOW: Egg yolk coffee, or ca phe trung is a special blend of espresso, sugar, condensed milk, and egg yolk. Created in 1946 as an alternative to cappuccino due to a milk shortage, this frothy and savory Vietnamese brew quickly became a national favorite.
>>>Explore more:
- 10 Best Restaurants and Places to Enjoy Cuisine in Hanoi [2024 UPDATED]
- Discover the Top Vietnamese Dishes to Try in Each Region!
7. When Are The Best Times To Go There?
Hanoi is a destination worth visiting year-round, with each season offering its charm thanks to its distinct weather patterns. With a tropical climate, the capital experiences high average temperatures, abundant rainfall, and high humidity.
- Spring (February to mid-April): Temperatures range from 18-29°C, warming towards the end of the season. February marks Tet, the Lunar New Year, a time to experience vibrant Asian traditions in a pleasant atmosphere.
- Summer (mid-April to August): Average temperatures range from 28-34°C, peaking at 38°C. Days are hot and often rainy, especially in late July and August. It's also the season to admire Vietnam's national flower, the magnificent lotus.
- Autumn (September to mid-November): Considered Hanoi's most beautiful season, temperatures range from 17-27°C. The weather is pleasant, cool, and sunny, with autumn flowers enhancing the city's ancient charm.
- Winter (mid-November to January): Temperatures drop to 10-20°C, offering a cooler climate compared to the rest of the year.
Or if you wish to visit Hanoi or any other travel destination in Vietnam, you can contact us to plan ahead for your trip.
>>> Learn more about the tropical climate of each region in Vietnam to prepare the best trip for you. [Read now!]
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8. Some Practical Tips For Tourists In Hanoi
- Hanoi is most beautiful at night. You can go for a motor ride to Long Bien bridge, the street leading up to the bridge is very active at night with many food vendors.
- Traffic jams are common during rush hour, typically from 8:30 to 9:00 in the morning and 5:30 to 6:00 in the evening.
- Experience the unique Cyclo Taxis in Hanoi, where passengers sit in the front while a driver pedals from behind, offering a traditional and leisurely way to explore the city.
- You should buy a Vietnam SIM card to register and use apps like Bee, Xanh SM, Grab, and Gojek. With these apps, you can easily book rides and order food, ensuring a safe and convenient experience. Plus, you'll know the price in advance, so there's no worry about fraud.
- To conveniently visit the attractions mentioned, consider renting a hotel in Hanoi's Old Quarter. Some recommended options with good service include Hotel Esplendor Hanoi, Hotel De Rond Hanoi, and Golden Sun Hotel,... You can easily find these on platforms like Booking and Airbnb.
- You should also rise early. Around 5 or 6 a.m. is when Vietnamese people engage in their sports activities and enjoy breakfast. This is an excellent opportunity to observe local eating spots and witness activities such as volleyball, badminton, or elderly women practicing Tai Chi. If you're inclined, you can even join in. It's quite interesting to watch the hectic morning life in Vietnam.
- Don't let anyone put anything into your hands or onto your body. This is invariably a scam which is going to prey on your politeness. So don't be polite in this situation.
>>>Discover the essential tips for a great journey! Read our article "Things Not to Do in Vietnam" before you go!
In conclusion
Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is a captivating destination that immerses you in rich history and vibrant culture. This city offers an enchanting experience year-round, delighting your senses with its cultural heritage and lively streets. Explore delicious local cuisine and discover nearby natural wonders. Hanoi extends an irresistible invitation to embark on an unforgettable adventure.
🚌Other must-see attractions in the north of Vietnam
- Ha Giang: 6 Essential Things to Know Before You Go
- Bac Ha: 7 questions about the land of Northwest ethnic groups
- Cao Bang: Complete guide for a successful trip
- Halong Bay on Land: 7 Essential Questions Before You Go!
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Quiz: What do you know about Vietnam?
Quiz: What do you know about Vietnam?
![12 Best Restaurants and Places to Enjoy Cuisine in Hanoi [2024 UPDATED]](https://kampatour.com/pic/blog/a2f55edf-0a8c-4ffe-b690-c3f1845ccaa5-w.100-q.80.jpg)
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