Train Travel in Thailand: Everything You Need to Know in 2024

The magic begins as soon as you step aboard a train in Thailand. Between the soothing sway of the carriage, the breathtaking landscapes, and the warm hospitality of the locals, an authentic journey of discovery awaits you on Thailand trains.

Whether you choose a luxurious overnight train in Thailand connecting Bangkok to Chiang Mai or a quaint local Thailand train, the railway adventure promises rich experiences.

Written by Preetika Narula (Local Expert)Updated on 05-11-2024

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1. Types of train seats in Thailand

Thailand offers different classes of seats on its trains, providing various levels of comfort and services to travelers.

•  First Class

Offering the highest level of comfort and services, this class is also the most expensive. It is available exclusively on Rapid, Express, and Special Express trains or Daewoo primarily for overnight journeys. The carriages in this category are equipped with private air-conditioned cabins that include two berths.

• Second Class

Second class offers excellent comfort with reclining seats and air conditioning. It also features “dormitory” compartments with rows of bunk beds. Less expensive than first class, it is a good balance of comfort and price.

• Third Class

Third class is the most economical category, featuring simple bench seats. Seats are not assigned in advance. Basic but affordable, it’s suitable for short trips.

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2. Types of trains in Thailand

There are five main types of trains in Thailand. The choice depends on your budget and your preferences regarding speed, comfort, and services offered.

• Special Express Trains are the most prestigious categories in Thailand, being both the fastest and the most expensive. Often equipped with sleeper cars and additional amenities, they may operate non-stop between cities or have few stops along the way. Except for route No. 37 from Bangkok to Sungai Kolok, these trains offer only first and second classes. Despite this, they are ideal for long-distance travel. The numbers of these trains range from 1 to 48.

• Express Trains, on the other hand, offer fast and comfortable service with a higher level of comfort, although they are not as fast as Special Express Trains. Often air-conditioned, they feature reclining seats. Typically connecting major cities and tourist destinations, these trains make more stops along the way, extending travel time. If you are looking to save money while enjoying a certain level of comfort, this is a recommended option, as it is less expensive than the Special Express. The numbers of Express Trains range from 51 to 98, with first, second, and third-class cars.

• Rapid Trains, while not particularly fast, remain comfortable. They may be air-conditioned or not and also connect major cities and destinations. With frequent stops, they take a little longer due to these layovers. Rapid Trains are the most common type of train in Thailand, so they are widely available. Their numbers range from 101 to 198, and they generally offer only second and third classes, often without air conditioning.

• Tourist Trains are specifically designed for travelers, often offering picturesque views of the landscapes. They may be more luxurious, providing unique experiences onboard.

• Ordinary Trains are very slow journeys, operating exclusively with third-class cars. Economical, they are perfect for those looking to minimize transportation costs. Often non-air-conditioned, they feature simple seats. They operate during the day, covering no more than 500 kilometers (312 miles). Even for short distances, they remain a viable means of transportation. The numbers of these trains range from 298 to 300.

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3. The Most Scenic Train Journeys

• Mae Klong Railway Market

The Mae Klong Railway Market is a unique railway experience in Thailand. Located 70 km southwest of Bangkok, this unusual market is crossed several times a day by local trains.

Fruit and vegetable stalls literally line the tracks. When a train approaches, the vendors quickly fold up their umbrellas and awnings before reopening them once the train has passed. This fascinating spectacle repeats itself with each train passage.

To discover this unique place, you have two options:

1. Go directly by car or taxi.
2. Opt for the charm of a train journey from Bangkok.

In the latter case, the adventure breaks down into two stages:

• Take a local train from Wongwian Yai station in Bangkok to Mahachai.
• Make a short ferry crossing from Mahachai to Ban Laem.
• Take a final local train from Ban Laem to Samut Songkhram, the nearest town to the market.

Tickets for this journey are not available in advance. They are sold only on the day of travel directly at the station.

In summary, the Mae Klong Railway Market is a curiosity not to be missed when passing through the Bangkok area. Whether you go there by train or car, these tracks passing through an authentic market promise a memorable experience.

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• Steam Train Journey: Bangkok - Ayutthaya

The Bangkok-Ayutthaya steam train is a unique experience for a journey back in time. A few times a year, historic steam trains are put back into service on this route, immersing you in the colonial atmosphere of the last century.

This one-day rail excursion takes you through rustic landscapes aboard old steam locomotives and vintage carriages. The terminus is the magnificent historic city of Ayutthaya, the former capital of Siam.

The dates for these nostalgic train journeys are set in advance:

• March 26 to commemorate the inauguration of the first Thai public train.
• July 28 for the birthday of King Rama X.
• October 23 in tribute to King Rama V.

Tickets for these vintage journeys are available 30 days in advance but are highly sought after. They sell out quickly! The trains use old third-class cars with windows that can be lowered, for a complete immersion.

In summary, the Bangkok-Ayutthaya steam train is a time machine, perfect for discovering the Thailand of yesteryear in an unusual way. An experience not to be missed for nostalgia lovers!

• Death Railway, Kanchanaburi

The Death Railway in Kanchanaburi is an emotional and historical rail journey. This former railway winds through 130 km of lush jungle and cliffs, remnants of a line built during World War II.

Today, traversing these rails surrounded by bamboo and punctuated by 17 stops is an unforgettable experience. The highlight is the famous Bridge on the River Kwai, immortalized by Hollywood films. Adapted for tourists, it offers superb views of the river and surroundings.

The Tham Krasae station is also worth a visit with its panoramic view of the hills thanks to a charming trail.

In sum, traveling on the Death Railway is a unique way to discover the grand landscapes of Kanchanaburi while immersing yourself in the tragic history of this railway created by prisoners of war. A memorable journey between natural beauty and historical memory.

• Bangkok - Phuket train (through Surat Thani)

Departing from Hua Lamphong station in Bangkok, you'll embark on a scenic train ride to Surat Thani, a gateway to Southern Thailand. As the train glides through the countryside, you'll witness a stunning transition from the bustling cityscape of Bangkok to the serene rural landscapes, passing by lush fields, small villages, and the distant mountains that frame the horizon. Upon arriving in Surat Thani, a bus or private transfer awaits to take you the rest of the way to Phuket. 

• "The Floating Train": Bangkok - Pasak Chonlasit Dam

The "floating train" from Bangkok to Pasak Chonlasit is one of the most unusual rail journeys. Departing from Hua Lamphong station in Bangkok, this train crosses Thailand's largest earth dam located in Lopburi province. After the rainy season, the high water level gives the illusion that the train is floating on water. This spectacular view coupled with the surrounding panoramas earned this route its nickname, the "floating train."

The train stops for 20 minutes to allow travelers to fully appreciate the magnificent landscape. This one-day journey is offered during the cool season from November to January. Tickets sell out quickly due to high demand.

In summary, taking the mythical "floating train" is an unusual way to discover some of the most beautiful landscapes in Thailand. A unique visual experience that you must add to your travel itinerary.

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• Bangkok - Chiang Mai

The overnight train journey from Bangkok to Chiang Mai is one of the most popular rail routes for travelers in Thailand. Departing from Bangkok in the evening, this nocturnal adventure allows you to cross the mountains and jungles of the North to wake up facing the grandiose landscapes of the Northern part of the country.

Four trains connect the two cities each night. The most modern is the Special Express train with its contemporary carriages. Settled in your sleeper cabin, you can relax comfortably while admiring the spectacular panoramas before savoring the local cuisine served onboard.

A complete experience blending comfort, gastronomy, and discovery of the most beautiful landscapes of Northern Thailand by night. The ideal journey for a memorable first discovery of trains in Thailand.

• Chiang Mai - Lampang

For a different experience, opt for a local daytime train between Chiang Mai and Lampang. With wide-open windows, you can fully appreciate the superb Northern landscapes passing by. The journey between typical rural stations crosses the White Bridge before reaching Doi Khuntan National Park. There, the train passes through the country's longest railway tunnel, 1,300 meters under the mountain.

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Another highlight, Khun Tan station is the highest in Thailand, nestled at 577 meters above sea level. You can also make the journey in the opposite direction, from Lampang to Chiang Mai, to discover different facets of this bucolic rail circuit.

In short, an original way to travel through Northern Thailand on a local daytime train, with windows open to grand nature. A journey conducive to contemplation.

• Coastal Train Hua Hin - Prachuap Khiri Khan

The seaside resort of Hua Hin is renowned for its beautiful beaches and relaxed atmosphere. The city has a close relationship with the railway since its beginnings. Among the attractions, don’t miss the Victorian-inspired railway station.

Rebuilt in 1926, this architectural gem still welcomes trains and travelers. Next to it, the majestic Royal Waiting Room made of teak wood adds a colorful touch. Moved from the Sanam Chandra Palace, it enhances the surroundings.'

In short, Hua Hin is a must-stop for all train lovers. Its historic station and royal decor make it the ideal gateway to the southern beaches and their laid-back atmosphere.

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Is It Safe to Travel by Train?

Rest assured, Thailand's railway network is known for its reliability and passenger safety. The lines are state-owned, which prioritizes the maintenance of infrastructure and trains. Serious incidents are very rare thanks to strict monitoring.

Thailand has one of the best meter-gauge railway networks in the world. Another safety feature: the speed limit is on average 40 km/h. This allows you to fully enjoy the scenery while reducing risks.

In conclusion, you can travel with peace of mind by train in Thailand. A safe mode of transport that also helps you avoid crowds and stress.

Where to Buy Your Tickets?

In Thailand, purchasing your train tickets can be done in several ways through the State Railway of Thailand (SRT), the national railway company.

You can buy your tickets directly at the station counters. This is a practical and traditional method that allows you to easily obtain your tickets. The ticket office at Hualamphong station in Bangkok is a good example.

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Online booking on the official SRT website is also possible. You can buy your tickets in advance and choose your seats. This option gives you an overview of schedules, fares, and availability. The site is available in English.

Online booking platforms like 12Go are convenient for checking other travelers’ reviews and optimizing your experience.

Some travel agencies also offer train ticket booking thanks to their expertise in local destinations.

It is strongly advised to book in advance, especially for night and high-speed trains, as well as during peak tourist seasons. Be sure to check schedules and routes before traveling.

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Final Words,

Ultimately, whether for a short trip or a long journey, choosing the train in Thailand is a wise decision. Beyond the pleasure of slow travel and discovering breathtaking landscapes, you will experience a human adventure rich in emotions.

So, let yourself be tempted by this unique rail experience in the world!

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